2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习定时训练(7).docx

定时训练(7).完形填空 体裁：寓言故事话题：人生感悟时间：15分钟Long long ago，in a forest there were thousands of tall and beautiful trees.They were happy，but _1_ of themselves.Among them there was also a(n) _2_ tree whose branches were badly crooked(弯曲的)All the trees made _3_ of that ugly tree.“How are you，hunchback(驼背)？” the other trees always _4_ and their laughter made the ugly tree feel _5_But，he never raised a voice _6_ them.The ugly tree thought，“I wish I were as beautiful as the other trees._7_ did God do this to me? Neither can I provide _8_ for travellers nor can I have birds make their nests on my branches._9_ needs me.”One day，a _10_ came to the forest.He took a look at the trees and said, “These trees are lovely.I must cut them.” As soon as he _11_ his axe the trees became frightened.“Chop! Chop! Chop”went the woodcutters axe and one by one the trees started to _12_“None of us is going to be spared，” screamed one of the beautiful trees.Soon that tree was also brought to _13_ by the woodcutters axe.And then，the woodcutter came near to the ugly tree.He had just raised his axe when he suddenly _14_ how crooked the ugly tree was.“Hmm! This crooked tree seems to be _15_ for me.I cannot make long straight logs of this ugly tree，” he thought，_16_ he moved towards another beautiful tree.The ugly tree sighed with relief.He _17_ that by making him ugly，God had _18_ done him a favour.From that day the ugly tree never _19_He was happy with his crooked branches.He never _20_ how he was spared from the woodcutters axe，only because he was crooked and ugly.【语篇导读】本文是一则寓言故事。一棵树因其丑陋的外形而受到其他树木的称赞，但也因其丑陋的外形而免遭砍伐。这个故事告知我们任何事物都有其两面性。1A.fond Bproud Caware Dashamed解析考查语境理解。下文中提到这些外形秀丽的树称赞外形丑陋的树，从而可推断出他们很傲慢自大，所以选用proud。be fond of “宠爱”，be proud of“以为骄傲”，be aware of “意识到”， be ashamed of “对感到惭愧”。答案B2A.short Bhonest Cugly Dstrong解析考查上下文呼应。本题是对后置信息的考查，依据下文中反复提到的“ugly tree”可知答案为C。答案C3A.use Bfun Csense Djoke解析考查动词短语。make use of“利用(以谋私利等)”，make fun of“嘲弄，取笑”，make sense of “理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，make a joke of“以某事为笑柄”，且joke前要加冠词a，依据语境可知选项B符合题意。答案B4A.replied Bquestioned Cthought Dshouted解析考查语境理解。由前面的话语和后面的laughter可以推断出其他的树喊叫着称赞丑陋的树，所以选D。答案D5A.sad Brelaxed Cnervous Dexcited解析考查语境理解。由于受到其他的树的称赞，丑陋的树感到很难过，所以选A。答案A6A.for Bwith Ctowards Dagainst解析考查介词的用法。依据语境可知丑陋的树从没有提高声音进行抵制，against“反对，抵制”，故答案为D。答案D7A.How BWhat CWhy DWhen解析考查语境理解。依据上下文可知丑陋的树发生了这样的疑问“为什么上帝会这样对我呢？”，所以选C。答案C8A.shade Broom Cwood Dwater解析考查生活常识。树木可以为旅行者供应树荫也可以让鸟儿在其树干上筑巢，此处表示丑陋的树认为自己既不能为旅行者供应树荫也不能让鸟儿在其树干上筑巢，所以选A。答案A9A.Somebody BAnybody CNobody DEverybody解析考查不定代词的用法。依据上文中的语境可以看出丑陋的树觉得自己一无是处，没有人需要他，所以选C。答案C10A.guest Bvisitor Ctraveller Dwoodcutter解析考查上下文呼应。本题是对后置信息的考查，接下来故事围围着伐木工砍伐树木开放，所以答案为D。答案D11A.cut up Bpicked up Cset up Dgave up解析考查动词短语辨析。cut up“切碎”，pick up“举起，拿起”， set up “设置，设立”，give up“放弃，抛弃”，依据语境可知此处表示拿起斧头砍树，故答案为B。答案B12A.fall Bstand Cfight Descape解析考查语境理解。语境表示树被砍倒了，所以选A。答案A13A.car Bash Cground Dstove解析考查语境理解。树木被伐木工用斧头砍倒在地，所以选C。答案C14A.saw Bnoticed Cwatched Dobserved解析考查动词用法辨析。这四个词都有“看”的意思，但依据前面的suddenly可知这里要表达的是“(突然)留意到”，故B项符合题意。答案B15A.useful Bvaluable Cfearless Duseless解析考查形容词辨析。useful“有用的”， valuable“贵重的，很有用的”，fearless“大胆的，无畏的”，useless“无用的”，依据下文可知在伐木工看来这棵弯曲的树没有什么用，所以选D。答案D16A.so Bfor Cas Dbut解析考查连词。由主从句之间的规律关系和语境可以推断出这是一个由so引导的结果状语从句。答案A17A.admitted Bneglected Crealized Dregretted解析考查语境理解。由上下文可知丑陋的树生疏到了上帝让他长得丑陋其实是给他的恩惠，所以选C。答案C18A.actually Bgradually Cinstantly Dhardly解析考查副词的用法辨析。actually“实际上，事实上”，gradually“渐渐地”， instantly“马上”， hardly“几乎不”，依据语境可知答案为A。答案A19A.spoke Blaughed Cexplained Dcomplained解析考查语境理解。文章其次段叙述了丑陋的树在受到称赞后的埋怨，但后来他也生疏到正是由于丑陋他才免遭砍伐，所以他从那以后不再埋怨了。答案D20A.recalled Bforgot Cconsidered Dworried解析考查语境选词。recall“回忆起”， forget“遗忘”， consider“考虑到，认为”，worry“苦恼，担忧”，依据语境可知此处表示他永久不会遗忘他是如何免遭砍伐的，故答案为B。答案B.阅读理解 体裁：谈论文话题：历史探究时间：6分钟If you and your friends wish to share a secret，you can write it in code，and no one else will be able to read it.Codes are one way of writing in secret.Ciphers(暗码)are another.In a code each word is written as a secret code word or a code number.In a cipher each letter is changed.Codes and ciphers have played an important role in the history of the world.Julius Caesar，the Roman ruler who defeated almost all the countries in Europe about 2，000 years ago，used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops.During the American Revolution，George Washingtons spies used a kind of code to send his information about the enemy before his military action.In World War ，the Americans“broke” or figured out Japans most important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet.Storekeepers use codes to mark their goods.The codes show how much is paid for the goods or when they are added to the stock.Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies.Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code.Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply as a hobby.In the 16th century，codes and ciphers were very popular among scientists.They wrote messages to each other in code so that no one else would learn their secrets.Geronimo Gardano，an Italian astrologer(占星家)，mathematician，and doctor，invented the trellis cipher.He took two sheets of paper and cut exactly the same holes in each one.Then he sent one sheet，which he called a trellis，to a friend and kept the other for himself.Whenever he wanted to write a message，he put his trellis over a clean sheet of paper and wrote the secret message through the holes.Then he removed the trellis and filled the rest of the paper with words that would make sense.When his friend received it，he put his trellis over the writing and read the secret message.【语篇导读】密码和暗码有效地爱护着隐秘；由古至今，无论是在战火纷飞的前线，还是在没有硝烟的商场，它们都功不行没。有人甚至把它当作个人爱好，其乐无穷。1The best title of this passage would be _ACodes and ciphersBDifferences between codes and ciphersCHistory of codes and ciphersDInventors of codes and ciphers解析主旨大意题。文章第一段点明白本文的中心话题，密码和暗码是有效爱护隐秘的两种方式，故选A。答案A2Which of the following statements is TRUE?ACiphers can be broken or figured out more easily than codes.BYou could read some words in Geronimos letter without his trellis.CThe first person who ever used a cipher in history was Julius Caesar.DFondness of using codes was the hobby of the scientists in the 1600s.解析推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数其次句Then he removed the trellis and filled the rest of the paper with words that would make sense.(Geronimo拿掉框架，然后在纸张的空白部分填满讲得通的内容。)可推知没有框架也可以读他的信件。答案B3According to Geronimo Gardano，a trellis is _Aa piece of paper with many small holesBa secret message with a lot of small holesCa letter with unreadable words and sentencesDa sheet of paper with groups of Arabic figures解析推理推断题。最终一段的第四、五两句提到他将两张纸剪成同样的框架，然后把其中一张寄给他伴侣，这样对方就可以利用这张框架来套读信件的内容，故选A。答案A4It is NOT mentioned in the passage that codes and ciphers are used for the purpose of _Amilitary affairs Bcommercial secretsCscientific achievements Dpersonal enjoyment解析细节理解题。其次段提到密码和暗码的军事作用，第三段提到了其在爱护商业隐秘和作为个人爱好方面的作用，文章中没有提到其在科学成就方面的作用。答案C.阅读表达(2022泸州一诊)Before I went to university，it seemed to be such a holy place.As for me，it meant glory，respect，freedom，knowledge and a promising future.I have learned much from my four years at university，such as hard work，selfcontrol，friendship and teamwork.University is full of competition.If you dont want to fall behind other students，you have to study very hard.Besides，the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself with as much knowledge as possible.Selfcontrol is another thing that I have learned in university.Here，the absence of parents control and the loose control of the school give me more freedom.So I have to learn how to control myself.University life makes me have a deeper understanding of friendship.Far away from my parents，my friends have become my dearest family members.When I feel lonely，they always sit beside me，let me pour out my secrets to them，and softly comfort me.When I am in trouble and feel helpless，it is my friends who reach out their hands and help me out.Last but not least，university teaches me the importance of teamwork.There are lots of activities in university that you cannot accomplish on your own，but have to rely on your cooperation with other people.In a few months time，I am going to graduate from university.Looking back into the past four years，I must say that my university life is a worthwhile experience.What I have learned here has made a good preparation for my future life.1What has the author learned at university？(no more than 7 words)_解析依据文章第一段最终一句可知答案。答案Hard work，selfcontrol，friendship and teamwork.2What does the author think of university life according to Paragraph 2？(no more than 5 words)_解析依据其次段首句可知：高校布满了竞争。答案It is full of competition.3What does university life mean to the author when talking about friends？(no more than 10 words)_解析文章第四段描述了作者在校时伴侣们对他的挂念。本段首句提到了高校生活让他对友情有了更深的理解。答案It makes him have a deeper understanding of friendship.4What does the author learn through activities in university？(no more than 4 words)_解析文章倒数其次段描述了作者在高校参与了很多活动，通过这些活动他生疏到了团队协作的重要性。答案The importance of teamwork.5What does the author mainly want to tell us？(no more than 6 words)_解析作者通过对其高校学习和生活的描述，说明他在毕业之前已经为将来的生活做好了预备，而文章末段尾句给了我们明显的提示，另外应留意词数的限制。答案He is prepared for the future.短文改错Dear Jack，I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working parttime in a fastfood restaurant.Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer.In the beginning of the summer vacation，I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met.Sometimes I was laughed at，and most of the time，I was praised for my wonderful works by many people.Half a month passed quickly after I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.Best wishes.Yours，Li Ming答案Dear Jack，I am pleasingpleased to hear from you and know that you had a greatlygreat time working parttime in a fastfood restaurant.Now I would like to share yourmy working experience with you during the past summer.InAt the beginning of the summer vacation，I was hired as a shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I met. Sometimes I was laughed at，andbut most of the time，I was praised for my wonderful workswork by many people.Half a month passed quickly afterbefore I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solvesolving any problem.Best wishes.Yours，Li Ming