【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修4-Unit-5.docx

第一部分　必修四　Unit 5
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．It was snowing heavily. The homeless children felt cold, so they stood ________(close) to each other.
答案：close　考查close的用法。句意：天下着大雪，那些无家可归的孩子们感到冷，所以他们紧紧地站在一起(相互取暖)。
2．—May I trouble you with the question?
—Sorry, but it is ________ my knowledge.
答案：beyond　考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyond one's knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的学问范围(解答不了)”。
3．We'd better consider all the possibilities ________ advance before we work out the plan.
答案：in　考查介词短语。句意：在制订方案前我们最好事先考虑全部的可能性。in advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。
4．The old woman is warmhearted. She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.
答案：whoever　考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。
5．________ did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
答案：Not only　句意：我们不仅遗忘关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。
6．He is famous both ________ a novelist and poet but he is more famous ________ his novels.
答案：as; for　考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而出名，但更以其小说而出名。be famous as...“作为……而出名”；be famous for...“以……而出名”。
7．If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty ________ difficulty it is.
答案：whatever　句意：假如我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定语。
8．You shouldn't stay at your office all day; ________ (get) close to nature is good for your health.
答案：getting
9．Laughter is the best medicine—at least when ________ comes to protecting your heart.
答案：it　句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及疼惜心脏的时候(是这样)。when it comes to...“当涉及……”，为固定句型。
10．As ________ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.
答案：a　考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·银川市二模)
Visit Universal Studios in Singapore now and explore five zones!
Child: $62　Adult: $75
Mid­year promotion: Family package of 4 for $ 250
Madagascar
Go on an unforgettable, relaxing river boat ride with our four heroes, Alex, Marty, Melman and Gloria, then watch the cast perform “live” at the outdoor auditorium!
Show Times: 11 am　12：30 pm　2 pm　3：30 pm　
4：30 pm　6：30 pm
Ancient Egypt
Enjoy the Revenge of the Mummy ride and plunge into total darkness as you come face to face with warrior mummies and scarab beetles during this indoor roller coaster ride.
Drive your own desert jeep through an abandoned Egyptian excavation site.
Daily Meet the Characters session: 11 am—7 pm
Hollywood
Step on to Hollywood Boulevard and watch the highly­praised “Boys from the Beach”
Movie Times: 10：45 am　12：15 pm　1：45 pm　3：15 pm　4：45 pm　6：15 pm
Meet the Universal cast or characters from the charming Marilyn Monroe to the wacky Woody Woodpecker and more, along the legendary Hollywood Boulevard.
Daily Meet the Characters session：10 am—7 pm
Far Far Away
See, hear and feel the action right from your seat as you join Princess Fiona and Shrek in a 3D fairyland adventure.
Sing along with Shrek's sidekick Donkey as he hosts this interactive show.
Lost World
Enjoy a prehistoric bird's eye view as you fly over Jurassic Park on the Canopy Flyer.
Then climb the walls of The Lost World to explore precious stones and fossilized insects.
Finally, witness death­defying stunts, awesome explosions and thrills at this sensational “live” water show.
Show Times: 12：30 pm　3 pm　5：30 pm
Guests must be at least 122 cm and above in height to ride.
文章大意：本文是一则广告，介绍了新加坡Universal Studio主题公园里的几个景点。
1．All the zones mentioned below will have shows that allow visitors to come up close and personal to Hollywood characters except ________.
A．Hollywood　　　　　 B．Lost World
C．Far Far Away D．Ancient Egypt
答案：B　细节理解题。依据对几个景点活动内容的介绍可知，Lost World中没有提到能够见到好莱坞电影人物的表演。故选B。
2．Visitors can enjoy ________activities at the Ancient Egypt zone.
A．five B．two
C．three D．four
答案：C　细节理解题。依据对Ancient Egypt的介绍中可知，每一段是一项活动内容，一是乘坐过山车感受《木乃伊归来》的情景；二是自驾沙漠车穿越废弃的埃及挖掘地；三是与电影人物面对面。故选C。
3．Jane is not fond of terrifying adventures and she prefers places with water. Which zone will she choose?
A．Madagascar. B．Ancient Egypt.
C．Far Far Away. D．Lost World.
答案：A　细节理解题。依据第一个景点介绍中第一句可知，该景点符合她的要求。故选A。
4．According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．There is one 3D ride offered in Far Far Away.
B．All visitors at Universal Studios can try the rides.
C．Children may see some precious stones in the Lost World.
D．Two parents and their children should pay $ 250 during the June holidays.
答案：B　正误推断题。依据广告中最终一句“Guests must be at least 122 cm and above in height to ride.”可知，B项中的“All visitors”说法错误。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022·石家庄市二模)
Surprising Benefits of Having a Dog
Dogs offer more than just companionship. If you're considering getting a pooch, check out these surprising benefits of having a dog.
1．You'll exercise more.
Owning a dog can motivate you to exercise every day. On those days when it might be easy to skip a workout, looking at your dog standing by the door waiting to go for a walk can give you the push you need to get out there. __1__
2.Your social life may improve.
Not only does walking your dog help you to get exercise, it might also help you get a date. __2__ Going to the dog park or taking your dogs to run errands can also lead to strangers striking up conversations with you about your dog.
3.Your heart will be healthier.
Studies show that petting a dog lowers a person's heart rate. __3__ In fact, some researches show that dog owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non­dog owners. Male pet owners in particular tend to experience a reduced rate of heart disease.
4.You're less likely to feel depressed.
__4__ Dog owners are less likely to depressed. Dog owners who have been diagnosed with clinical depression aren't likely to be as depressed as other people. Caring for a dog helps relieve symptoms of depression and encourages people to be more positive.
5.__5__
Dogs can be effective home security system. Just knowing that you've got a dog who can use its keen sense of hearing to detect anyone walking around can help increase your sense of security, which is good for both your mental and physical health.
A．You'll feel safer.
B．Dogs can replace security system.
C．You can never imagine your dog can be of so much benefit.
D．Therefore, dog owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.
E．The benefits of dog ownership extend to your mental health as well.
F．People are more likely to stop and talk with you when you're walking a dog.
G．Taking your dog for a 30 minute walk every day can greatly improve your health.
文章大意：养条宠物狗好处多多。
1．G　依据上句“...your dog...waiting to go for a walk”可知，带狗外出闲逛     可以连接上文。
2．F　与上文“a date”以及该段主题句“Your social life may improve”照应的是F项，在你遛狗时，人们很可能会停下来和你交谈。
3．D　与主题句“Your heart will be healthier”相照应，以及空前的“...lowers a person's heart rate”可知，选D项，狗的仆人的心脏会更加健康。
4．E　由该段主题句“You're less likely to feel depressed ”可知，E项心理健康符合语境。
5．A　该空为该段的主题句。由该段的“security”可知，A项“你会更加平安”符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·河南省商丘市三模)
Rose：Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today?
Dave：Yeah. And the air is also cleaner than ever before.
Rose：En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less __1__(pollute) these days.
Dave：That's true. Fewer and fewer people__2__(drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.
Rose：But the control is going to end __3__ two weeks. What'll happen then? Are cars coming back to the road?
Dave：That's true, too, although we all hope __4__ will never end. On the other hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars.
Rose：But it's worth the trouble. I believe clean air is __5__ most important thing.
Dave：However, many people don't think so. __6__ they can't drive cars, they'll even have __7__(difficult) getting to work.
Rose：They can choose to take a bus __8__ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. There're many other ways to choose from, actually.
Dave：Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very __9__(tire)．
Rose：Anyway, it's still __10__(well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.
文章大意：文中，两人争辩了交通限制条例带来的变化以及人们对该条例的看法。

答案：
1．polluted　be polluted“被污染”。
2．have driven　由从句since the government started the traffic control可知，用现在完成时。
3．in　in two weeks“两周后”。
4．it　由上下文可知，此处用it指代the traffic control。
5．the　多音节形容词、副词最高级的构成为the most...。
6．If　此处表示条件。假如他们不开车，那么他们上班就更困难了。
7．difficulty　have difficulty (in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
8．or　他们可以坐公交车或者坐地铁。or表示选择，意为“或者”。
9．tiring　tiring多修饰物；tired多修饰人。
10．better　后面的than提示我们用比较级。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2022·长春市第四次调测)
May 1st
I arrived in Christchurch in the morning. My host mother, Jane, met with me at the airport. On our drive home, she asked me many questions my life. He was very kind and had an outgoing personality. I was looking forward to staying with her and her husband, Paul, for ten days. Arrived at her house, I was first shown to my room. It was her son's room, which was away at college. While I was unpacking, I hear Jane calling me to come to lunch. The dishes she served was delicious. After lunch, Paul told me about the history of Christchurch. According to Paul, the four trees standing in center of the city stand for the four ships in which the original settler came here. I wish I had studied the history of the city more thorough before I came.
答案：
May 1st
I arrived in Christchurch in the morning. My host mother, Jane, met with me at the airport. On our drive home, she asked me many questions my life. was very kind and had an outgoing personality. I was looking forward to staying with her and her husband, Paul, for ten days. at her house, I was first shown to my room. It was her son's room, was away at college. While I was unpacking, I Jane calling me to come to lunch. The dishes she served delicious. After lunch, Paul told me about the history of Christchurch. According to Paul, the four trees standing in center of the city stand for the four ships in which the original came here. I wish I had studied the history of the city more before I came.