2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练23.docx

双基限时练(二十三)Module 6Section 基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1The _(全体人员)are unhappy about these changes.答案personnel2The local farmers have _(武装) themselves with rifles and pistols.答案armed3Many innocent _(平民)were killed during the war.答案civilians4There are a lot of_(争议)among the members on the problem.答案disagreements5When he refuses to be introduced to her, Elizabeth becomes instantly prejudiced against him, _(不顾) his good looks and great wealth.答案despite6Oil prices extended to its onemonth high as the dollar continued to _(撤退)答案retreat7The National Games _(鼓舞) people to do sports all over the country.答案encourage8He _(引用) some sentences in the Bible to support his beliefs at the meeting.答案quotes.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1When they got to the South Pole, they found that the Norwegians (挪威人) _ (beat) them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.答案与解析had beaten句意：当他们到达南极时，他们发觉挪威人在这场竞赛中战胜了他们，成为第一批到达南极的人。beat“击败；战胜”，符合句意。2The number of people _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. (be)答案与解析was; were“the number of可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用复数。3She encourages those women _ (realize) their own dreams.答案与解析to realizeencourage sb. to do sth.“鼓舞某人做某事”。4She missed the plane, despite _ (drive) very fast to the airport.答案与解析drivingdespite“尽管”，是介词，后接动名词作宾语。5Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _Sunday because everybody was at church.答案与解析a依据句意可知此处是指“一个星期天”，故该空应填a。6The country armed with nuclear weapons has declared war _ its enemy.答案与解析on句意：拥有核武器装备的这个国家已经向它的敌人宣战。declare war on“向宣战”。7At that time, the people of the whole country must arm themselves _ the enemy.答案与解析against句意：当时，全国人民必需武装起来抵制敌人。against“防备，抵制”。8The workmen made so much mess that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days _ (clean) up afterwards.答案与解析cleaningspend time doing sth.“长时间做某事”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Remembrance Day in CanadaIn Canada, November 11 is 1._ (official) called Remembrance Day. Remembrance Day marks 2._ anniversary (周年纪念日) of the official end of World War on 11 November, 1918. It honours the people 3._ were killed in the two world wars. Remembrance Day is symbolised by the manmade poppies (罂粟) 4._ people wear and place at war memorials. In Canadian tradition, the poppy is worn by many members of society during the two weeks 5._ November 11. The use of the poppy as the symbol comes from a poem 6._ (write) by John McCrae, a Canadian doctor 7._ (serve) in the army. The poem is called “In Flanders Fields” and describes the poppies 8._ (grow) in the Flemish graveyards 9._ soldiers were buried. The red colour of poppies remind people 10._ the blood lost by victims of war.答案与解析1officially这里用于修饰动词called，所以用副词形式。2the该空填定冠词the，特指一战结束日的纪念日。3who/thatwho/that在这里引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。4that/which先行词是poppies，空格后面的从句缺少宾语，故用that/which引导定语从句。5beforebefore“在之前”。6written过去分词形式的短语作后置定语。7servedbe served in“服务于”，在此作后置定语，去掉be。故填served。8growing现在分词短语作定语。9wherewhere在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。10ofremind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，故该空填of。语 篇 提 能.阅读理解He had travelled thousands of miles in the hope of earning some money, but 18yearold Lin Kongming never knew danger was waiting for him.He and six other migrant workers from Fujian Province spent 36 hours in Iraq as international hostages(人质). But luckily, they were set free last Tuesday morning，unharmed by the people who had taken them hostage.After hard work by Chinese diplomats(外交官)in the region the Iraqi kidnappers(绑架者)agreed to hand them over to a local religious group. “The friendly relations between the Chinese and Iraqi peoples have played a key role in the release of the hostages，” said Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan. China refused to join the USled coalition(联军)in the Iraq war.Since April 4，over 60 hostages from 12 countries, including America，Italy and Japan, have been taken in Iraq. Some have been released，others were killed.The Iraqi resistance (抵制)groups have started taking foreigners hostage in an attempt to force the USled troops out of their country. As a result, many foreigners have left, fearing the situation will get worse. Some nations are also considering removing their troops from Iraq. Thailand has ordered its forces not to leave their camp and may bring them home before September as originally planned. New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark is considering similar action.But Dan Senor，spokesman for the USled coalition in Baghdad，said that it would not negotiate(谈判)with “terrorists or kidnappers” to get hostages released.1The seven workers from Fujian were set free mainly because_.A. they were too poor to pay anythingB. kidnappers didnt know they were ChineseC. Chinese diplomats made great efforts to rescue themD. kidnappers were friendly to the Chinese答案与解析C依据第三段第一句可以推出答案。2Why did the Iraqi resistance groups start to take foreigners hostage?ATo show their anger towards the occupation of foreign troops.B. To tell the world they would fear nothing.C. To make foreign armies leave their country.D. To resist the American troops.答案与解析C依据第五段第一句话可以知道答案。3The author mentioned Dan Senor to show the US_.A. wouldnt give in to Iraqi terrorists or kidnappersB. had enough power to station in IraqC. wouldnt give up unless it could get somethingD. had no plan to bring its troops home答案与解析A该发言人说他们绝不由于人质问题而和恐怖分子以及绑架者谈判，这表明白他们坚决的立场。4The passage mainly tells us_.A. the hostage crises(危机) in IraqB. foreigners were not welcome in IraqC. the Chinese hostages were set freeD. keeping away from Iraq is a wise choice答案与解析A文章主要谈的是在伊拉克的人质问题。.阅读理解七选五Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments._1_ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. _2_ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes your anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. _3_Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. _4_ You can leave everything else in the hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. _5_A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.D. Instead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.答案1.B2.F3.G4.D5.A