2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题三-非谓语动词-Word版含解析.docx

专题三　非谓语动词

1．Do you wake up every morning ________energetic and ready to start a new day?
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．fell
答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充分并预备好了开头新的一天吗？现在分词feeling energetic作伴随状语。]
2．The fresh air in the morning is pleasant________. You'd better get up early to do some exercise.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
答案　B　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：早上的新颖空气呼吸起来很舒适，你最好早起活动活动。在形容词pleasant后用不定式作方式状语，且主动形式表示被动含义。]
3．—What on earth made Susan weep?
—________ of cheating in the exam.
A．Be accused B．She was accused
C．Because she was accused D．Being accused
答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：“苏珊到底为什么哭？”“她被指责在考试中作弊。”题线处在答句中作主语回答问句，A、C两项不能作主语，若选B项则应在前面加that，此处为动词­ing形式作主语。]
4．I made every effort to get the car out of the mud, but it remained________there.
A．sticking B．to be stuck
C．stuck D．to have stuck
答案　C　[考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：我尽力想把车从泥中弄出来，但车仍旧陷在那里。it与stick为被动关系，排解A项和D项；B项表示将来，C项表示完成。]
5．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.
A．reminding B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔把姚明的照片张贴在床边是为了提示自己要实现自己的幻想。 remind sb of sth表示“ 提示某人某事”， himself与remind之间是动宾关系， 故用动词的过去分词形式。]
6.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
答案　B　[考查with的复合结构。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式或名词等作宾语补足语，此处pet dog与follow之间构成主动关系，所以用following。不定式表示动作尚未发生，不符合语境故排解A。]
7．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________that the film stars had left.
A．informing B．to be informed
C．to inform D．informed
答案　B　[考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知那位影星已经离开了。此处表示一种出乎意料的结果，应用不定式作结果状语，inform与the news reporter之间为动宾关系，故选B。]
8．Every day ________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A．read B．reading
C．to read D．reads
答案　A　[分析句子结构可知，题干中有连词until，until引导时间状语从句，故“________a proverb aloud several times”为主句，此处应为祈使句，故应用动词原形。本题应选A项。]
9．________ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
A．To compete B．Being competed
C．Competing D．Competed
答案　A　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了更好地与他人竞争，越来越多的人用更高的训练来装备自己。作目的状语应用不定式的一般式。]
10．If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but ________your English greatly.
A．improves B．improving
C．to improve D．improve
答案　C　[考查非谓语动词作介词but的宾语。句意：假如你打算去美国学习，除了显著提高英语水平外别无选择。but后需跟不定式作宾语，口诀为“前do后不to”。]