2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(5)答案.docx

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（5）答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把…归类) as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(卑鄙的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate(演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
1. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_______.
A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship
2. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_______.
A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising
3. The underlined phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" means_______.
A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk
C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item
4. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate.
C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
5 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness
C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions

【参考答案】1—5、ABACD

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient—to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death？In medicine as in law，government，and other lines of work，the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed (变矮小)by greater needs：the need to protect form brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy；to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say，for example，to a 46­year­old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who，though he feels in perfect health，is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months？Is it best to tell him the truth？If he asks，should the doctors reject that he is ill，or minimize the gravity of the illness？Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often.At times，they see important reasons to lie for the patient's own sake；in their eyes，such lies sharply form self­serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition，and that informing them risks destroying their hope，so that they may recover more slowly，or deteriorate (恶化)faster，perhaps even commit suicide (自杀)．
But other studies show that，contrary to the belief of many physicians；a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth，even about serious illness，and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled.We are also learning that truthful information，humanely conveyed (传达)，helps patients cope with illness：help them tolerate pain better，need less medicine，and even recover faster after surgery.
There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.Not only in medicine，but in other profession as well，practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences (后果)seem avoidable only through deception(哄骗)．Yet the public has every reason to know professional deception，for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted，to spread，and to trust.Neither in medicine，nor in law，government，or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying，“What you don't know can't hurt you.”
1．According to the author's opinion，lies ________.
A．can benefit the patients
B．can help the patients to recovery
C．can do nothing to the patients' illness
D．can not benefit the patients
答案：A　细节理解题。从文章倒数其次段最终几句可得知答案。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition.
B．The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.
C．There is a need to discuss whether to lie to the patients.
D．It is true that“What you don't know can't hurt you.”
答案：D　细节理解题。文章最终，作者认为“What you don't know can't hurt you.”这一说法不对。
3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly.
B．Neither in medicine，nor in law，government，the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying.“What you don't know can't hurt you.”
C．The public has every reason to be aware of professional deception.
D．We need to discuss this issue in medicine，but not in other professions.
答案：A　主旨归纳题。第一句就是本段的主题句。
4．What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A．Deception is beneficial to patients.
B．Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.
C．Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.
D．Who benefits from deception.
答案：B　主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，作者针对医生对病人隐瞒病情这一做法提出质疑：病人应不应当了解真相？了解真相对他们有没有好处？

【2021高考复习】完形填空
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__16__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __17__ but whose actions gave a new __18__ to the words—kind and generous.
I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __19__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __20__ for change on a street corner.
A BMW car __21__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __22__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__23__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __24__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __25__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __26__ mouth.
As he drove off，I couldn't __27__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __28__ the pedal(踏板)of that top­brand BMW car with a __29__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __30__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.
Two men of about the same age __31__ very different lives had met and the one who was __32__ in materials had offered __33__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __34__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__35__and real generosity.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地挂念了一位无家可归的同龄人，在挂念他的同时，又给了他充分的敬重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。
16．A.strong B．bad C．light D．slow
答案　A　[从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a
strong effect on...对……有很大影响。]
17．A.officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally
答案　B　[从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不生疏他们。]
18．A.benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award
答案　C　[作者认为：他们的行为赐予了和善和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A：
利益；B：态度；C：意义；D：奖品，奖金，奖。]
19．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
答案　D　[依据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”
可推知故事发生在初冬。]
20．A.searching B．making C．blaming D．begging
答案　D　[一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search
for查找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责怪，应负责；beg for恳求，
乞讨。]
21．A.called up B．broke up
C．pulled up D．sped up
答案　C　[一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给……，召集，使想起；break
up打碎，解散，(关系等)裂开；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。]
22．A.40 B．50 C．60 D．70
答案　C　[由最终一段第一句中的“the same age”及其次段其次句中的“about
60”可知答案为C项。]
23．A.directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently
答案　A　[那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；
C.不情愿地；D.流利地。]
24．A.money B．water C．sand D．oil
答案　A　[由其次段最终一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零
钱，所以开宝马的老人给他很多钱。]
25．A.posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw
答案　B　[由于乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很敬重他，所以选
hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。]
26．A.closed B．full C．open D．empty
答案　C　[一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，
张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。]
27．A.stand B．delay C．forget D．help
答案　D　[couldn't help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地
想……。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.遗忘。]
28．A.bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed
答案　D　[由于鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这或许是他第一次光着(bare)
脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B.砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。]
29．A.relaxed B．large C．bare D．single
答案　C　[由于鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。
A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。]
30．A.excitement B．astonishment
C．sadness D．pride
答案　B　[句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.
感动；B.吃惊；C.哀痛；D.傲慢。]
31．A.but B．or C．and D．before
答案　A　[由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。]
32．A.successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
答案　A　[开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful当心的；useful有用
的；helpful有挂念的，均与文意不符。]
33．A.rather B．more C．other D．better
答案　B　[句意：在物质上格外成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。
言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以敬重。rather than
而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了……之外；
better than比……好。]
34．A.broken B．fell C．stepped D．rolled
答案　C　[句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的
身份，挂念需要挂念的人。]
35．A.surprise B．disappointment
C．anxiety D．kindness
答案　D　[当开宝马的老人主动赐予敬重、慈祥和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起
了另一个人。]