2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试15.docx

课时作业15Canada“The True North”.阅读理解(2021湖北省黄石市示范三校元月联考)One baobab tree in South Africa is so large that a popular pub has been established inside its trunk. Many local cultures consider baobab trees to be sacred (神圣的). Others use them for their nutritious fruits, eatable leaves and beautiful flowers.But the size has not necessarily protected them. According to research published in Biological Conservation, two of Madagascars baobab tree species will lose much of their available habitat in the next 70 years. One species may not survive to the next century. Madagascar is home to seven of the worlds eight baobab species, six of which can be found nowhere else.The studyby scientists from the French agricultural research center CIRADrelied on satellite images and field work to develop population estimates and distribution models for three baobab species. All three trees are currently listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. The study suggests that two of the species should now be reclassified as seriously endangered.One of those species, A. perrieri, had the lowest current population, with just 99 trees observed during ten years of field study. The researchers estimate that climate change will decrease the habitat of this species from about 21,000 square kilometers today to just over 6,500 square kilometers in 2080.The second species, Asuarezensis, had a higher estimated current population of 15,000 trees but a far smaller distribution area of just 1,200 square kilometers. Based on climate change models, the researchers estimated that the distribution of this species will cover just 17 square kilometers by 2050 and could face potential extinction by 2080.The one bright spot in their study was Agrandidieri, the largest and most populous baobab species. The researchers counted an estimated one million trees with a distribution of more than 26,000 square kilometers. This isnt expected to change much by 2050.As the researchers point out, theres nowhere left for the baobabs to go. Many baobab trees currently are in Protected Area Networks (PANs) established to preserve Madagascars biodiversity, but the areas outside many PANs have been almost completely changed to agriculture or cattle feeding areas, leaving no room for the trees to expand their distribution.The researchers wrote that the existing PAN system in Madagascar “is not likely to be effective for biodiversity conservation in the future” because the PANs will not always contain the ecological features necessary for the survival of the species that live inside them today. They suggest that the PAN system will need to be adapted.1According to the text, baobab trees _.Adont bear fruitsBcan only be seen in AfricaCare treated with respect in MadagascarDhave about a dozen species2It can be inferred from CIRANs study that _.Aits not easy to estimate baobab trees populationBthe IUCN Red List needs to be adjustedCsatellite images are not totally reliableDfield work plays a great role in saving baobab trees3Of the three baobab species researched by CIRAD, _.AA.perrieri had the smallest distribution areaBall of them currently are in PANsCA.grandidieri is the least endangered speciesDA.suarezensis is likely to disappear in 20504What is the best title for the text? AThere is an amazing big tree species in South AfricaBClimate change could wipe out baobab trees in MadagascarCExpanding baobab trees distribution is an urgent taskDMore efforts should be made to protect native wildlife答案与解析1C细节理解题。从第一段其次句Many local cultures consider baobab trees to be sacred (神圣的)可知选C项。2B推理推断题。从第三段最终一句The study suggests that two of the species should now be reclassified as seriously endangered.可知B项正确。3C细节理解题。从第六段第一句The one bright spot in their study was Agrandidieri, the largest and most populous baobab species. 可知C项正确。4B标题归纳题。从其次段内容可知B项正确。.阅读填句(2021辽宁省试验中学月考)As with everything in life, there is a right way to sleep in a manner that is productive in dream recall. Relaxation and good sleeping habits are necessary. There is “sleep debt” that occurs when you regularly do not get enough sleep. If so, youll sleep too deep to remember your dreams, so follow regular habits. Before you leap into bed, review these steps：_1_This can be done with nothing more than peace and quiet. If you choose, use your favorite relaxation tapes, or just some peaceful music._2_ As you start to sleep, pay attention to the main theme. This will give you a clue as to what your dream may end up being based on. Also, by keeping your mind on what you what to dream about is a good way to dream about one particular issue. Give yourself a suggestion to remember your dream. _3_ In order to do so, giving yourself a suggestion is simple. Just keep in mind, and randomly bring to a surface a little thought like “I will remember my dream.”Plan on waking up slowly and peacefully. _4_ Regardless of what anyone may have told you, it is a fact that adult human beings NEED a minimum of eight hours sleep in order to be fully rested. Not getting enough sleep is the number one reason for not remembering your dreams!_5_ Eat a wellbalanced diet. Poor nutrition is also an extremely common cause for failure to recall dreams.ATry to wake up naturally.BRelax yourself completely.CYour health is very important.DSolve your issues before going to sleep.EYou must want to remember your dreams.FMany people cant remember their dreams.GPay attention to the main issues on your mind.答案与解析就像生活中的很多事情一样，实行一些适当的方法就可以达到自己的抱负目标。在本文中作者介绍了如何做才能够回想起自己做过的梦。建议包括：保持良好的放松的心情；要在入睡前给自己一种示意，示意自己确定会记住当晚做过的梦等等。1B由后句中毁灭的peace 和 quiet 以及If you choose, use your favorite relaxation tapes, or just some peaceful music. 推断该条建议是让人们心平气和，也就是要让人们彻底放松，由此推断B选项Relax yourself completely. 可以作为主题句，起到概括本段的作用。2G依据后句毁灭的pay attention to the main theme. 和 by keeping your mind on what you what to dream about 可以推断本段内容是建议人们要把留意力集中到自己想要梦到的事情上，和G选项中Pay attention to 全都。3E本段提出的建议是为了要记住自己做的梦，要给自己一个示意，从前后句内容推断E选项内容You must want to remember your dreams. 恰好是给自己的示意信息，答案选E。4A本段中Plan on waking up slowly and peacefully. 是主题句，建议人们要缓慢，平和地醒来。而A选项Try to wake up naturally 也是让人们要自然醒来，内容可以承接上文，选A。5C本段内容是关于养分和健康饮食的，也就是说健康对于睡眠做梦都是有影响的，由此推断C选项内容Your health is very important. 可以概括本段中心，能作为主题句毁灭，选C。.语法填空A recent incident is making headlines on various websites: Liang Ya, a female worker, _1_ (faint) in a subway station in Shenzhen, and was confirmed _2_(die) when ambulances arrived about 50 minutes later. Some who commented blamed passersby _3_ being coldblooded, but such accusations are groundless, says an editorial in The Beijing News.While _4_ (report) the incident, several websites used headlines such as Five Pass by Without Lending a Helping Hand. These headlines prompted irrational readers to blame the passersby, as if they were _5_ (responsibility) for Liangs death, says the editorial._6_ analysis of the details reveals how groundless these claims are. The monitor video of the subway station shows that Liang fainted and fell at 10：29 am. and three minutes later a passerby found her and informed the subway staff. They stood _7_ her and called the firstaid center 11 minutes later, but when the ambulance arrived at 11：18, Liang was pronounced dead._8_ (obvious), says the editorial, _9_ the passersby did was right without any professional training, it is not advisable to intervene in such incidents, _10_ could be lifethreatening.答案与解析1fainted依据上下文可知用一般过去时。2dead形容词作补语。3forblame sb. for sth. 因而责怪某人。4reportingwhile doing sth. 当在做某事时。5responsiblebe responsible for 对负责。6An该空表示“一个”，故用不定冠词。7bystand by 旁观，站在旁边。8Obviously副词作状语。9whatwhat 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。10whichwhich 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。.短文改错This morning, I went to school by bicycle as usually. As I was listening to my favourite music with a headphone on my head, I dont notice a car parked on the roadside. I hit the car or left a scratch on it. Think that I would have classes, I left a note with my name and address to let the driver know which happened. Later in the afternoon, while we were having a class meeting, our headmaster brought stranger to our class. He was the car owner. He explained to the class the whole stories and praised for me. My teacher and classmates was impressed and proud of his honesty. I think honesty should be valued most.答案This morning, I went to school by bicycle as . As I was listening to my favourite music with a headphone on my head, I notice a car parked on the roadside. I hit the car left a scratch on it. that I would have classes, I left a note with my name and address to let the driver know happened. Later in the afternoon, while we were having a class meeting, our headmaster brought stranger to our class. He was the car owner. He explained to the class the whole and praised me. My teacher and classmates impressed and proud of honesty. I think honesty should be valued most.书面表达假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经受谈谈自己的体会。请依据以下提示预备一份英语发言稿。1学会学习：方法，习惯等；2学会做人：真诚，友善；3学会其他：考生自拟。留意：1词数100左右；2发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._ _Thank you!范文Good_morning,_everyone!_It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In the school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains, no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank_you!