【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-随堂演练-12-4.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.对比填空
1．stare at, glare at
(1)Children should be taught not to ________________ the disabled people.
(2)After fighting each other, they stood there ________________ each other.
(3)The woman ________________ the man after he shouted rudely at her.
(4)I told my son to stop ________________ that fat woman; it wasn't nice.
答案　(1)stare at　(2)glaring at　(3)glared at
(4)staring at
2．injure, hurt, harm, wound
(1)Several children were ________ in the accident.
(2)He got ________ in the battle.
(3)His words ________ my feelings.
(4)My shoes are so tight that my feet ________.
(5)Smoking seriously ________ his health.
答案　(1)injured　(2)wounded　(3)hurt　(4)hurt
(5)harmed
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．Your face seems ________. I've probably met you here in the old days.
A. familiar B. known
C. similar D. alike
答案与解析　A　句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在这里见过你。由句意可知是familiar“对……生疏”。known“知名的”； similar“相像的”； alike“相像的”。
2．The headmaster ________ me around their school.
A. conduct B. conducted
C. show D. showing
答案与解析　B　此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排解A、C两项，而本句需要的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故选B项。show/conduct sb. around是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观……”。
3．I promised my son to take him to the zoo ________ I took a holiday.
A. for the first time B. a second time
C. the next time D. in time of
答案与解析　C　空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词，其他选项都不行以。
4．It doesn't make any sense for us to ________ foreigners because this will in turn make them ________ you.
A. stare at; glare at B. look; gaze at
C. observe at; glare at D. glare at; watch at
答案与解析　A　第一个空用stare at“凝视”，强调长时间地盯着看；其次个空表明对方是怒视，故用glare at; observe和watch是及物动词。
5．In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ________ the news to me.
A. shouted B. told
C. whispered D. said
答案与解析　C　句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他静静地把那个消息告知了我。whisper sth. to sb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。
6．You will ________ your health by smoking too much.
A. wound B. injure
C. damage D．hurt
答案与解析　B　句意：你吸烟过多有伤身体。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤，特指战场上受伤；damage主要指对于物的损害；hurt可指肉体上的损害，也可以指精神上的损害，不合题意。