【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修7-Modules-3-4综合测试.docx

第一部分　选修七　Modules 3-4
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2021·金华十校高三期末改编)The bank is offering a(n) ________ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.
答案：reward　考查名词词义。句意：银行向任何一个供应有关抢劫案信息的人供应了一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而供应的嘉奖，所以用reward。
2．No sooner ________they heard the news ________ they rushed out into the street.
答案：had; than　考查倒装。no sooner...than...，意为“一……就……”。no sooner所在的句子常使用过去完成时，其位于句首时，主句须使用部分倒装。
3．As we grow older, it's not the things we did ________ we often regret, but the things we didn't do.
答案：that　考查强调句型。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们经常懊悔的不是我们所做的事，而是我们没有做过的事。not...but...连接两个宾语，the things是被强调部分，这两个宾语后的we did和we didn't do是定语从句。
4．A notice was put________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
答案：up　考查动词短语辨析。句意：(学校)张贴了一个通知以提示同学讲座变更的时间。put up“张贴”，符合句意。
5．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad, but the film is ________(intend) for adults only.
答案：intended　考查动词词义。句意：杰克想跟他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供……使用”，符合句意。
6．(2021·潍坊四县一校高三联考改编)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them.
答案：rather than　考查短语。句意：大部人都认为该技术的进展应是有益于人类而不是对他们造成损害。rather that“而不是，与其”，符合句意。
7．(2021·天津十二区县重点学校高三联考改编)Although no further financial problem ________(arise), their small factory once couldn't make both ends meet.
答案：arose　考查动词。句意：虽然没有毁灭进一步的财政问题，但他们的小工厂曾一度不能做到收支平衡。arise“(尤指问题或逆境)发生/产生，毁灭”，符合句意。
8．(2021·辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编) The things that ________(matter) is not the problem itself, but what we should do with it.
答案：matters　考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身，而是我们如何处理它。matter“要紧，重要”。依据题意可知用matters。
9．—How long do you think it will be ________ the stock market returns to normal?
—At least one year, I guess.
答案：before　句意：——“你认为再过多久股票市场会回归正常？”——“我猜至少一年。”此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“再过多久才……”。
10．Water, when________(heat) enough, can change into vapor quickly.
答案：(it is) heated　句意：加热时，水会变成水蒸气。water与heat之间为规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动，when heated为when it is heated的省略。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
__1__ artist had a small daughter.Sometimes he painted women __2__ any clothes on，and he and his wife always tried to keep the small girl out __3__ he was doing this，“She is __4__ young to understand，”they said.
But one day，when the artist __5__(paint) a woman with no clothes on，he forgot __6__(lock)the door，and the girl suddenly ran into the room.Her mother ran up the stairs __7__(stop)her, but when she got to the room，the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman.Both her__8__ waited for her to speak.
For a few seconds the little girl said __9__，but then she ran to her mother and said __10__(angry)，“Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks oil when you don't let me？”
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.an　2.without　3.when/while　4.too　5.was painting
6．to lock　7.to stop　8.parents　9.nothing　10.angrily
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021·辽宁沈阳质检)
A learned man has always a lot of riches in himself.
Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the well­known cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to __1__ to his native land by sea.
However, he hoarded on a ship, which got __2__in a terrible storm. Together with its own poor condition, the ship began to __3__ into the sea. Some passengers was busy __4__ together their bags, and others their __5__belongings. To everyone's surprise, Simonides was a(n) __6__. One who was __7__ curious, asked, “Are you going to save __8__ of your property, Simonides？” He made a reply, “All my possessions are __9__ me.”
While a few made their __10__ by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea. __11__， some thieves made their appearance, and stole __12__ the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing.
Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here lived a wealthy man __13__ the pursuits (追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great __14__ of him though he had never seen Simonides. __15__， Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man __16__ Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and __17__ him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other __18__ meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides __19__ to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I told you that all my property was about me; what you have __20__ to save is lost now.”
语篇解读：作者用一名古希腊诗人患病沉船事故之后的经受告知我们：钱乃身外之物，才智才是永恒的财宝。
1．A．return 　 B．get
C．visit 　 D．come
答案：A　return意为“返回，回去”；get意为“得到”；visit意为“参观，访问”；come意为“到来”。前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游，依据此空后的to his native land by sea可知他要返回家乡，故A项正确。
2．A．hit 　 B．caught
C．struck 　 D．seized
答案：B　依据此空后的in a terrible storm可知，此处表示他坐的船遇到了风暴，get/be caught in意为“被困于，遭到”，为固定结构，符合语境。
3．A．break 　 B．drown
C．fall 　 D．sink
答案：D　break意为“打破”；drown意为“沉没”；fall意为“下降”；sink意为“下沉”。依据空前的描述together with its own poor condition可知，船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开头下沉，故D项正确。
4．A．gathering 　 B．keeping
C．joining 　 D．carrying
答案：A　gather意为“收集”；keep意为“保存”；join意为“参与，加入”；carry意为“拿，携带”。依据此空后的together their bags可知此处表示一些乘客忙着整理自己的行李，gather together意为“收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”，为固定结构，符合语境。
5．A．common 　 B．formal
C．precious 　 D．previous
答案：C　common意为“共同的，一般的”；formal意为“正式的”；precious意为“贵重的”；previous意为“以前的，从前的”。依据语境可知船要沉了，乘客整理行李时会拿贵重的东西，故C项正确。
6．A．millionaire 　 B．example
C．fool 　 D．exception
答案：D　millionaire意为“百万富翁”；example意为“例子”；fool意为“傻瓜”；exception意为“例外”。依据此空前的To everyone's surprise可知，此处表示人人都在整理行李，只有Simonides是个例外，故D项正确。
7．A．slightly 　 B．extremely
C．gradually 　 D．generally
答案：B　slightly意为“略微地，略微地”；extremely意为“格外，极其”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；generally意为“通常，一般地”。依据语境可知此处表示有一个人对Simonides的反应感到格外奇异   ，故B项正确。
8．A．nothing 　 B．few
C．none 　 D．no one
答案：C　依据下文“All my possessions are __9__ me”可知此处用none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。
9．A．about 　 B．around
C．of 　 D．for
答案：A　依据文章最终一句中的“I told you that all my property was about me...”可知此处填about，Simonides认为他自己就是全部的财产，故A项正确。
10．A．effort 　 B．effect
C．escape 　 D．attempt
答案：C　effort意为“努力”；effect意为“效果”；escape意为“逃脱，逃离”；attempt意为“试图”。依据后文“the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea”“大多数人被背上的东西所累，消逝在了海中”可知，此处与后文对比，讲一小部分人活了下来。make one's escape意为“逃脱”，为固定短语，故C项正确。
11．A．In fact 　 B．In brief
C．After all 　 D．Worse still
答案：D　in fact意为“事实上”；in brief意为“简言之”；after all意为“到底，终究”；worse still意为“更糟糕的是”。依据此空后的some thieves made their appearance可知，此处表示意义上的递进，故D项正确。
12．A．that 　 B．what
C．which 　 D．when
答案：B　分析句子成分后可知，所填词引导宾语从句，且从句中the few lucky people had saved中的save后缺少宾语，故用what引导，故B项正确。
13．A．related to 　 B．adapted to
C．determined to 　 D．devoted to
答案：D　related to意为“与……有关”；adapted to意为“适合，适应于”；determined to意为“有做……的决心”；devoted to意为“致力于”。此处表示一名富人致力于追求文学，A、B两项不符合语境。determined to后接动词不定式，devoted to后接名词或动名词，故D项正确。
14．A．adviser 　 B．listener
C．admirer 　 D．buyer
答案：C　adviser意为“顾问；劝告者”；listener意为“听众”；admirer意为“崇拜者”；buyer意为“买主”。依据此空前的“He had often read the poems of Simonides”可知这个富人宠爱读Simonides的诗歌，因此可见他是Simonides的崇拜者，故C项正确。
15．A．Unluckily 　 B．Fortunately
C．Naturally 　 D．Frequently
答案：B　unluckily意为“不幸地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；naturally意为“自然地”；frequently意为“频繁地”。依据此空后的“Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he go to the beach”可知，这对Simonides来说是一件很幸运的事，故选B项。
16．A．ordered 　 B．forced
C．received 　 D．begged
答案：C　order意为“命令”；force意为“强迫”；receive意为“接受，收到”；beg意为“恳求”。依据此空后的“...with the greatest pleasure”可知此处表示这个富人兴奋地接Simonides到他家里，故C项正确。
17．A．provided 　 B．offered
C．showed 　 D．afforded
答案：A　provide意为“供应”；offer意为“供应”；show意为“显示，说明”；afford意为“支付得起”。依据语境可知此处表示这个富人还为Simonides供应了衣服、钱及侍从，provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人供应某物”，符合语境。
18．A．villagers 　 B．writers
C．stealers 　 D．survivors
答案：D　villagers意为“村民”；writers意为“作者”；stealers意为“偷窃者”；survivors意为“幸存者”。依据语境可知，此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故D项正确。
19．A．hoped 　 B．happened
C．managed 　 D．demanded
答案：B　hope意为“期望”；happen意为“发生”；manage意为“管理，经营”；demand意为“要求，需要”。Simonides碰巧遇到他们，此处用happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。
20．A．struggled 　 B．failed
C．encouraged 　 D．succeeded
答案：A　struggle意为“努力，奋斗”；fail意为“失败”；encourage意为“鼓舞”；succeed意为“成功”。依据语境可知此处表示“当时你们努力要挽救的东西现在都丢了”，故A项正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2021·湖北黄冈模拟)
Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter, better able to learn new things. But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.
An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children's ability to learn or their performance in school. They, say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.
Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there's one thing musical training does not do. They say it does not make children more intelligent. Samuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvard's School of Education. He said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a child's intellectual development. He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4­year­olds and their parents. One group attended music class, the other went to a class that places importance on the visual arts—arts that can be seen.
“The evidence there is ‘no’. We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes，” said Mehr. Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter. He says the results have been mixed. He says only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons. He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of child's intelligence. He says researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks or projects, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons. There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group.
The researchers confirmed the results with a larger group of children and their parents. Mr. Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later in their life. But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons. In his words, “We teach music because music is important for us.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈佛高校最近的一项争辩表明，没有证据证明接受了音乐训练的孩子比没有接受音乐训练的孩子的智商更高。
1．According to the new study, musical training ________.
A．makes children smarter
B．helps a child express creativity
C．does not make children more intelligent
D．improve children's ability to learn in school
答案：C　推理推断题。依据文章第一段其次句“But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.”可推断，上过音乐培训课的孩子并不会比没上过音乐培训课的孩子更聪慧。故选C项。
2．Samuel Mehr may agree that ________.
A．the children who attended music class are smarter than those who attended arts class
B．IQ is a good measure of a child's intelligence
C．we needn't to teach children music
D．music training is still important for cultural reasons
答案：D　细节理解题。由最终一段的最终两句“But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons. In his words, ‘We teach music because music is important for us.’”可知，他认为从文化方面说，音乐还是很重要的。故选D项。
3．In order to confirm his view, Samuel Mehr ________.
A．conducted more than one research
B．interviewed many American adults
C．taught two groups of 4­year­olds music and arts
D．offered children a fast way to be admitted to the best schools
答案：A　细节理解题。由第四段第三句“Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter.”可知，塞缪尔·梅尔进行了不止一项争辩去论证音乐对孩子早期智力开发的真实作用。故选A项。
4．The article may be taken from a report about________.
A．health　 B．education
C．culture　 D．economy
答案：B　推理推断题。全文介绍了哈佛高校争辩人员做的一项关于音乐开发小孩智力真假与否的争辩，因此可以推断，本文应当出自与训练有关的报道。故选B项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The winter holiday is coming，which made me excited.I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think different.They don't want me go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.
答案：
The winter holiday is coming，which me excited.I have been looking forward relaxing myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several .I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think .They don't want me go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck， off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.