2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练16.docx

双基限时练(十六)　Unit 9　Warm­up & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was __________ (拘留) by the police because he was related to the accident.
答案　arrested
2．I live near the supermarket, so it is very __________ (便利的) for me to go shopping.
答案　convenient
3．She was feeling a little better than usual, and the doctor seemed __________ (满怀期望)．
答案　hopeful
4．The new car is smaller and __________ (因而) cheaper.
答案　therefore
5．__________ (实际上), it's Tom who should have apologized to her.
答案　Actually
6．It rained hard yesterday, as a __________ (后果), the match was canceled.
答案　consequence
7．We want to live in the __________ (四周地区) of London.
答案　neighbourhood
8．We are always __________ (争吵) with each other about money.
答案　arguing
9．They __________ (插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
答案　inserted
10．I was very sad __________ (的确) to hear that you failed in the exam.
答案　indeed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The doctor lost his job ________ consequence of carelessness.
答案与解析　in　句意：由于马虎，这位医生失去了他的工作。in consequence of“由于……的原因”。
2．There is a beautiful lake ________ the neighborhood of our village.
答案与解析　in　句意：在我们村四周有一座秀丽的湖。in the neighborhood of“在……四周”。
3．Be sure to come to see me, if it is convenient ________ you.
答案与解析　to　it is convenient to sb.某人便利的话。
4．He worked hard and ________ a consequence he passed the examination.
答案与解析　as　句意：他学习很努力，因此他通过了考试。as a consequence是副词短语，意为：因此；所以。
5．________ team wins on Sunday will go to the National Championships.
答案与解析　Whichever　whichever引导名词性从句。
6．Thanks ________ the Party's effective policies and measures, the earthquake­hit areas returned to normal life not too long after earthquakes.
答案与解析　to　句意：多亏了党的有效政策和措施，灾区在地震后很快就恢复了正常生活。thanks to“多亏；幸亏”。
7．The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ (hope) have been solved by the end of next week.
答案与解析　hopefully　句意：委员会正在争辩这个问题。该问题有望下周之前得到解决。hopefully“有期望地”。
8．It's no use ________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.
答案与解析　arguing　It's no use doing sth.“做某事是无用的”。
9．I am fed ________ with a lot of noise when the children are at home.
答案与解析　up　句意：孩子们在家的时候我很厌烦，由于会有很多噪音。
10．She was arrested ________ helping the murderer to escape.
答案与解析　for　句意：她因挂念那个杀人犯逃走而被逮捕。be arrested for“因……而被捕”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I grew up in a poor family with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was __1__ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could still __2__ a dream.
My dream was to be a(n) __3__. By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could __4__ anything that moved on the baseball field. I was also __5__. My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me __6__ to believe in myself. He __7__ me the difference between having a dream and realizing the dream. One particular __8__ with coach John changed my life forever.
A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance to get money for a new bike, new clothes and the __9__ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to __10__ up the summer baseball training to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I couldn't play.
When I told John, he was __11__ as I had expected. “You have your whole life to work，” He said. “But your __12__ days are limited. You can't afford to waste the time.” I stood before him with my head __13__， trying to think of the __14__ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his __15__ in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job？” he asked. “$3.5 an hour，” I replied.
“Well，” he asked, “Is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream？”
That simple question made __16__ for me the difference between __17__ something right now and having a __18__. So I decided to play sports that summer and just in the same year I was __19__ by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was __20__ a contract with a salary of $20,000. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
1．A. happy B. polite
C. shy D. honest
2．A. live B. afford
C. make D. need
3．A. athlete B. musician
C. businessman D. writer
4．A. kick B. play
C. pass D. hit
5．A. fight B. popular
C. lucky D. confident
6．A. how B. why
C. when D. whether
7．A. gave B. taught
C. brought D. asked
8．A. accident B. matter
C. problem D. experience
9．A. aim B. idea
C. start D. purpose
10．A. keep B. end
C. give D. pick
11．A. mad B. mournful
C. frightened D. shameful
12．A. living B. playing
C. working D. learning
13．A. moving B. nodding
C. shaking D. hanging
14．A. answer B. method
C. word D. way
15．A. sadness B. regret
C. hopelessness D. disappointment
16．A. direct B. clear
C. straight D. bare
17．A. wanting B. changing
C. dreaming D. enjoying
18．A. wish B. goal
C. score D. desire
19．A. firing B. fired
C. hiring D. hired
20．A. paid B. got
C. offered D. presented
答案与解析　
1．A　依据上下文可知，“我们”虽贫困但很欢快，并且布满活力。
2．B　afford本意为“买得起，担当得起”，在此处引申为“拥有”。
3．A　依据下文的内容可知，“我”的幻想就是当一名运动员。
4．D　依据棒球运动的特点可知，此处用hit表示“击中”。
5．C　依据下文可知，“我”很幸运。
6．A　教练不但信任我，而且还教我如何信任自己。
7．B　依据前面一句中的taught可知，此处也应用taught。
8．D　下文描述的就是“我”与教练之间的一次特殊经受。
9．C　“我”想通过暑期打工开头攒钱为母亲买房子。
10．C　give up summer baseball training放弃暑期棒球训练。
11．A　mad在此意为“狂怒的；恼火的”。
12．B　此处是指“你打棒球的日子是有限的”。
13．D　with my head hanging在此处作伴随状语，意为“我低着头”。
14．C　“我”努力思考合适的措辞。
15．D　“我”打算放弃训练去赚钱，教练对“我”自然很绝望。
16．B　make sth. clear意为“使……清楚/明确”。
17．A　want something right now现在想要某些东西。
18．B　goal在此指将来的目标，即个人的幻想。
19．D　由上下文可知此处是说“我”被聘用打棒球。
20．C　由于棒球打得好，“我”被供应……

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The wheel is regarded as one of the oldest and most important inventions. It came from Ancient Mesopotamia in the 5th millennium BC, first in the function of potter's wheels (陶工转盘). A similar
independent invention in China dated back to around 2800 BC. It is also thought that the invention of the wheel dated back to Ancient India. Though they did not develop the wheel properly，the Olmec and certain other western hemisphere cultures seem to have come near the idea, as wheel­like worked stones have been found on objects regarded as children's toys dating from about 1500 BC. The wheel was clearly unknown in sub­Saharan Africa, Australia, and the America until relatively recent contacts with European­Asians.
The invention of the wheel falls in the late Neolithic Period and may be seen together with the other technological advances that caused the early Bronze Age (铜器时代). Early wheels were simple wooden disks with a hole for the axle. In the early Roman Empire, most horse­carts used a design featuring two chords (弦) across the wheel. The spoked (辐条) wheel was invented much more recently, and allowed the construction of lighter and swifter vehicles. The
earliest known examples are in the context of the Andronovo culture, dating from 2000 BC. The spoked wheel was in continued use without major changes until the early 20th century.
1. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. The History of the Wheel
B. The Function of the Wheel
C. The Time of the Wheel
D. The Oldest Invention
答案与解析　A　文章主要从时间上介绍了the wheel创造的历史，故选A项。
2. According to the passage, the earliest wheel was invented ________.
A. about 1500 BC B. around 2000 BC
C. about 2800 BC D. about 5000 BC
答案与解析　D　依据文章第一段内容“the oldest and most important inventions...in the 5th millennium BC”可知D项正确。
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The wheel has a long history.
B. The wheel wasn't used until the 20th century.
C. Early wheels were simple wooden disks.
D. None of the above.
答案与解析　A　文章主要介绍了the wheel的由来，the wheel已经拥有了几千年的历史，故选A项。