2021年高考英语新课标版一轮专题复习之阅读理解60Word版含答案.docx

阅读理解专题卷60 It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip t Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmine landmines(地雷)Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said. “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “loose cannon”(乱放炮的人).The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: “This is a distraction(干扰), we do not need. All Im trying to do is help.”Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged(显现出来)that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princesss views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards” a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.”For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people an their problems.1Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997A. to clarify(澄清)the British governments stand on landminesB. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victimsC. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines2What did Diana mean when she said “putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me”(Line 5, Para. 1)?A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.B. She just couldnt bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.C. The actual situation in Angola made her like going back home.D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.3 Some members of the British government criticized Diana becauseA. They were actually opposed to banning landmines.B. She was ill-informed of the governments policy.C. She had not consulted the government before the visit.D. They believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola.4 How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A. She made more appearances on TV.B. She paid no attention to them.C. She rose to argue with her opponents.D. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.5 What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.D. It had affected her relations with the British government.Insurance companies provide a service to the community by protecting it against expected and unexpected disasters. Before an insurance company will agree to insure anything, it collects accurate figures about the risk. It knows, for example, that the risk of a man being killed in a plane accident is less than the risk he takes in crossing a busy road. This enables it to quote(报价) low figures for travel insurance. Sometimes the risk may be high, as in motor-racing or mountaineering. Then the company charges a much higher price. If too many climbers have accidents, the price rises further. If the majority of climbers fall off mountains, the company will refuse to insure them.An ordinary householder may wish to protect his home against fire or his property against burglary(入室行窃). A shopkeeper may wish to insure against theft. In normal cases, the company will check its statistics and quote a premium(保险费). If it is suspicious(可疑的), it may refuse to quote. If it insures a shop and then receives a suspicious claim, it will investigate the claim as a means of protecting itself against false claims. It is not unknown for a businessman in debt to burn down his own premises so that he can claim much money from his insurance company. He can be sure that the fire will be investigated most carefully. Insurance companies also accept insurance against shipwreck or disaster in the air. Planes and ships are very expensive, so a large premium is charged, but a reduction is given to companies with an accident-free record.Every week, insurance companies receive premium payments from customers. These payments can form a very large total running into millions of dollars. The company does not leave the money in the bank. It invests (投资) in property, shares (股票) ,farms and even paintings and stamps. Its aim is to obtain the best possible return on its investment. This is not as greedy as it may seem since this is one way by which it can keep its premiums down and continue to make a profit while being of service to the community.6 The main idea of the first paragraph is that . A. insurance companies protect the community against disasters B. insurance companies often collect accurate figures about the risk C. insurance companies base their decisions on the risk involved D. insurance companies charge different prices in the same cases7The insurance company will usually investigate a suspicious claim to . A. refuse to quote the insurance fee B. make sure that the claim is reasonable C. decide how much the company should pay D. find out when the accident happened8The underlined word premises in Paragraph 2 most probably means A. land and buildings B. insurance contract C. debt papers D. financial papers9The authors attitude towards customers premium payments being used by insurance companies is _ A. critical B. doubtful C. neutral D. positive10The purpose of this passage is to _ A. explain how insurance companies operate B. encourage people to invest in insurance companies C. persuade people to insure against unexpected disasters D. advise people how to insure their life and propertyThree weeks before the May Day holiday, Tong Zhuo, a 24-year-old computer engineer in Nanjing, started getting busy. He was trying to get in touch with friends on MSN to arrange a trip to the annual Midi Music Festival in Beijing during the holiday.Although Tong failed in his job-hunt, he felt less frustrated after visiting the festival at the invitation of a friend. It was the first time that I saw so many crazy people gathered together. When the music reached a climax, people kept yelling, jumping and bumping each other. You felt excited even if you werent as high as they were, recalled Tong.Midi, which is held May 1-4, started in 1999 and has grown into Chinas largest outdoor music festival. The festival is named after Beijings Midi Music School, which started the event. This years festival will have 84 bands, 22 of them foreign. It will be held in Haidian Park, northwest Beijing. Outdoor music festivals have been around for decades in the West. They often stand for a kind of different belief. The Woodstock Festival in the US in 1969 is an example. It took place while the US was involved in the Vietnam war and was used to express young peoples love of peace.Chinas Midi has become a good place for young people as well. The biggest attraction of Midi is that it is an event for all young people, whether they know rock or not. They can come and have fun together, says Li Wei, a general manager of Beijing Midi Performance Company, the festival organizer.“ Besides，the open environment of an outdoor festival attracts young people. Without the restrictions of seats and walls, people are more likely to relax themselves. Theres often more interaction between the audience and performers.”11What would be the best title for the passage?A. Midi Music Festival in BeijingB. Tong Zhuo a music loverC. The joy of Midi Music FestivalD. The history of Mini Music Festival12Before May Day, Tong Zhuo started getting busy because_.A. he was very busy with his computer workB. he was preparing for the Midi Music FestivalC. he wanted to attend Beijings Midi Music SchoolD. he was busy hunting for jobs 13Which of the following statements is WRONG about Midi Music Festivals?A. Midi Music Festival is held every year in Beijing.B. You can relax yourself as you like in the festival.C. The festival is named after a schoolD. Only those who know music can take part in the festival 14Which of the following is not the reason why Midi Music is popular with Chinese young people?A. full of energy and life B. the open environmentC. freedom and interaction D. its popularity in the West15The Woodstock Festival is mentioned mainly to show that _.A. westerners also like the outdoor music festivalsB. the festival has a long history and good traditionC. young people can express their feelings through music festivalsD. people love peace and hate warsValentines Day is named for Saint Valentine, an early Christmas churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1700 years ago, but the day which is named after him is even earlier than that. More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year. Now, lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they sent each other Valentines Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candies. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much”. Others say more. This one, for example, “Dan, Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, May.” Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries. This means someone can send a Valentine message to the lover in a far-away place almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentines Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper. 16When was the day named after Valentine?A. More than 1700 years ago before Valentines death. B. More than 2, 000 years ago.C. On February 14. D. It is not mentioned in the passage.17 Which of the following is Wrong about the ancient Romans holiday in the text?A. Girls put paper with their names into a container.B. Boys and girls became sweet hearts by chance.C. Girls and boys chose life lovers in the holiday.D. It was celebrated as a holiday for lovers.18 Now lovers celebrate Valentines Day _.A. like what the ancient Romans didB. by sending gifts to each other C. by printing newspapers D. by spending lots of money19 What can we learn from the text?A. The ancient Roman girls were more easy-going. B. Valentine was killed for not helping the government.C. USA Today helps readers to send roses with printed messages.D. Valentine was honored for his Christian belief and warm heart.20The text is written to _.A. tell us something about Valentines Day B. advertise for USA TodayC. tell us that Americans are open to express loveD. sell roses on Valentines Day People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here，people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness (疼惜带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall. A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, its not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.21What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up ones body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.22The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_.A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fearC. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up23The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_.A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness24Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas an