新课标2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考-英语-Word版含答案.docx

2021-2022学年上学期第一次月考
高一英语试题【新课标】

考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第I卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
1. Why did Henry go to Oxford?
A. To travel B. To work. C. To study.
2. What will the girl probably do tonight?
A. Prepare for the exam. B. Watch a movie. C. Play with friends.
3. Who is Tom?
A. Mark’s colleague. B. Mark’s brother C. The girl’s colleague.
4. Where are they talking?
A. In a bank. B.In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
5. When was Mike transferred to a school in Chicago?
A. Three months ago. B.Half a year ago. C. Three years ago.
其次节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was Abby when she gave the speech?
A. Nervous B. Confident C. Excited
7. What should Abby avoid for her next speech?
A. The organization. B. The conclusion C. The long pauses.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the date today?
A. January 1st. B. December 24th. C.December 25th
9.What will they buy for the mother?
A. hat B. A box of chocolates. C. We don’t know.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What was Bonzo doing when he was hit by a car?
A. Running after a ball. B. Playing in a garden. C. playing football on the road.
11.What do we know about Bonzo?
A. He was two months old. B. He was a pet. C. He was Megan’s brother.
12.What will they do later?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did Darwin learn magic trics when he was a kid?
A. At a Magic Shop B. At a Magic School C.At his home.
14. What does Darwin think of children?
A. Curious B. Imaginative. C. Careful.

15. How did Darwin teach people to do magic?
A. By sending e-mails. B. By using DVDs. C. By making a call.
16. How does Darwin take inspiration?
A. He gets inspiration from famous stars. B. He gets inspiration by watching films.
C. He gets inspiration from daily life.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do you need to describe first in the game?
A. What the trees look like. B. Where you are walking. C. How you are feeling.
18. What will you see first in the jungle?
A. A key. B. A tiger. C. A house.
19. Where will you see a key?
A. On the path. B. Outside the house. C. In the house.
20. What does the tiger mean?
A. Your idea of God. B. Your idea of yourself.
C. Your idea of how you see others.
其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Our graduation party was ________ success.We sang and danced until it came to________ end at ten o'clock.
A．a；the　　　 B．a；an　　　 C．the；an　　 D．不填；不填
22．Shanghai has ________ more foreign capital this year than last year.
A．brought down B．brought up C．brought in D．brought out
23．________ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A．A great many B．The number of
C．A great many of D．A great deal of
24．________ in 1993，the EU，together with the US，is one of the two largest economies in the world.
A．Having founded B．Founded
C．Founding D．Being founded
25．The government will force companies to ________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.
A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept
26．________ the plan has been made，let's get down to ________ it out.
A．Now that；carry B．Because；carry
C．Since；carrying D．Now；putting
27．A new bridge will be built just at the place where the old one was ________.
A．damaged B．hurt C．injured D．destroyed
28．I was ________ leave ________ I saw him ________ towards me with a bag in his hand.
A．about to；when；run B．about to；when；running
C．to about；when；run D．to about；while；run
29. The song is sung all over the country, ______ it the most popular song this year.
A. made B. having made C. to make D. making
30. I used to go camping a lot, so it wasn’t the first time I ______ in a tent.
A. will sleep B. would sleep C. had slept D. have slept
其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
What would life be like without television？Would you spend more time __31_，reading，or studying？Well，now it's your chance to turn off your TV and __32__！TV­Turnoff Week is here.
The goal of TV­Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets __33__ and participate in activities __34__ drawing to biking.The event was founded by TV­Turnoff Network，a nonprofit organization which started the event in 1995.In the __35__，only a few thousand people took part.Last year more than 7.6 million people participated，__36__ people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries！This is the 14th year in which __37__are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on __38__.”
According to the TV­Turnoff Network，the average __39__ in the US spend __40__ time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year)．Too much TV __41__ has made many kids grow fat.__42__，in 2001's TV­Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said，“We are raising the most __43__ generation of youngsters in American history.This week is about saving lives.”
Over the years，studies have shown that watching a lot of TV __44__ poor eating habits，too little exercise，and violence.Frank Vespe of the TV­Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or __45__，part of a healthy lifestyle”．
“One of the great lessons of __46__TV­Turnoff Week is the realization that __47__ I turn on the TV，I'm deciding not to do something else，”Vespe said.
TV­Turnoff Week seems to be making a __48__.Recent US Census(人口普查) data__49__ that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time.That's __50__ about 63 percent ten years ago.
31．A.drinking B．sleeping C．washing D．playing outside
32．A.find out B．go out C．look out D．keep out
33．A.away B．off C．on D．beside
34．A.like B．as C．from D．such as
35．A.end B．event C．beginning D．total
36．A.besides B．except for C．including D．except
37．A.governments B．parents C．organizers D．businessmen
38．A.the light B．the radio C．life D．the Internet
39．A.grown­ups B．kids C．clerks D．parents
40．A.less B．enough C．little D．more
41．A.programs B．screen C．hours D．watching
42．A.However B．On the contrary C．In fact D．As a result
43．A.overweight B．overeaten C．overgrown D．overseen
44．A.leads to B．results from C．develops D．keeps away
45．A.will be B．should be C．may be D．could be
46．A.organizing B．taking part in
C．participating D．asking for
47．A.wherever B．every day C．every time D．this time
48．A.living B．choice C．difference D．sense
49．A.shows B．says C．reads D．writes
50．A.rising B．down from C．up to D．up from
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that，”and it is even harder to say，“I was wrong，and you were right about that.”
I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (箱子)．Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.
I was about eight years old at the time，and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that day，I must have found my way to the dairy (乳品的) food department where the incident took place.
There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half­dozen cartons.The cartons were stacked(堆放) three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reason，I decided it was up to me to put the display back together，so I went to work.
The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared，I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as though I was the criminal.He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I protested(抗议)my innocence and tried to explain，but it did no good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident，obviously the manager did not.
51．The author was ________ when he wrote this article.
A．about 8　　　　　　　　 B．about 18
C．about 23 D．about 15
52．Who should have been blamed for knocking off the stacks of cartons?
A．The author. B．The manager.
C．The woman. D．The author's mother.
53．When the manager scolded him，the author ________.
A．was frightened and cried
B．felt the manager was right
C．did not say anything
D．tried to explain
54．It can be inferred that the author ________.
A．regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn't do
B．has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years ago
C．would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg sale
D．expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she made
B
Rachel Carson，a well­known nature author in America，was happiest writing about the strength and stability of natural systems.Her books mainly described the inter connectedness of nature and all living things.
Completing Silent Spring took Carson four years.First published in The New Yorker in June 1962，the book alarmed readers across America.It described how DDT entered the food chain and accumulated (积累) in the fatty tissues of animals，including human beings，and caused cancer and genetic damage.
Carson begins by describing exactly these effects in the first chapter，creating strong images and drawing the readers in.As the book continues，she gives various examples of how insecticides(杀虫剂) are not only unsuccessful，but actually very costly and damaging.She also explains about the biological controls which are less expensive and much more efficient.
A single application on a crop，she wrote，killed insects for weeks and months，and not only the targeted insects but countless more，and remained poisonous in the environment even after it was washed out by rainwater.Carson concluded that DDT and other pesticides had definitely harmed birds and animals and had destroyed the entire world's food supply.The book's most famous chapter，A Fable for Tomorrow，described a nameless American town where all life—from fish to birds to apple blossoms to human children—had been “silenced” by the harmful effects of DDT.
The most important effect of Silent Spring，though，was a new public awareness that nature was so easily destroyed by human intervention(干预)．Rachel Carson had made a brave proposal：that，at times，technological progress is so basically at odds with(与……不全都) natural processes that it must be prevented.
55．What are Rachel Carson's books mainly concerned about?
A．The relationship between man and nature.
B．The balance of natural systems.
C．The interconnection of nature and living things.
D．The pollution of the environment.
56．According to the text，Silent Spring________.
A．didn't draw the readers' attention when first published
B．mainly describes people's quiet lives in an American town
C．effectively tells people how to keep the balance of nature
D．showed the harmful effects of DDT on nature
57．Rachel Carson thinks that the more efficient way to kill insects is to use ________.
A．DDT　　　　　　　　 B．human controls
C．biological controls D．technical progress
58．The publication of Silent Spring makes people ________.
A．understand the author's outstanding writing talent
B．realize the importance of technical progress
C．aware of the necessity of environmental protection
D．rethink the harmful effects of developing industry
C
Outside her shabby cottage，old Mrs.Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line，unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move.They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.
They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps.But，much to their disappointment，she did not mount the broomstick and take flight.Suddenly，the old lady's work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen－a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack.
The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty，a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back.With only three legs，it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady.The cat provided proof－ the children were sure that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs.
There，standing on a wooden box，was Mrs.Tailor，stretching out to gather her precious egg.Taking the egg in one of her hands，she began to climb down when，without warning，the box broke and the old lady fell.
“We have to go and help her，”whispered Amy.
“What if it is a trick？” replied Ben.
“Don't be silly，Ben.If she were a witch，she would have turned us into frogs already，” reasoned Meg.“Come on Amy，let's go.”The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.
Approaching carefully，they could see a wound on the old lady's face.She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken.“Go and get Dad，” Amy yelled to her brother.“Tell him about the accident.”
The boys did not need another excuse to leave.They ran as fast as they could for help，hoping that Mrs.Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.
59．Why were the children hiding in the tree?
A．They wanted to watch Mrs.Tailor do her housework closely.
B．They were playing a hide­and­seek game.
C．They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs.Tailor were true.
D．They were pretending to be spies.
60．Mrs.Tailor stopped sweeping when________.
A．her front steps were clean
B．she noticed the children in the tree
C．she was ready to take a flight
D．she heard the hen cackling
61．Ben did not rush to help Mrs.Tailor because________.
A．he thought that she could be tricking them
B．he knew that they should not have been in the tree
C．he did not see the old lady fall down
D．he was afraid of the three­legged cat
62．Which of these old sayings best suits the story's lesson for us?
A．Make hay while the sun shines.
B．Never judge a book by its cover.
C．People in glasshouses should not throw stones.
D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D
Last fall，beekeepers from states with warm climates began to report a sudden loss of h