2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项7-动词的时态和语态.docx

专项七　动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给动词的适当时态，语态形式填空)
1．(2021·北京模拟)By the time you have finished this book，your meal ________ (get) cold.
答案　will get　[时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时，主句要用一般将来时。]
2．George said that he ________ (come) to school to see me the next day，but he didn't.
答案　would come　[句意：乔治说他其次天会来学校看我，但是没来。此处用一般过去时说明过去的一种事实。]
3．(2021·邢台模拟)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time，for I________ (write) a composition which I have to hand this morning.
答案　was writing　[句意：昨晚我本想挂念你，但我没能腾出时间来，由于我正在写一篇今早必需交的作文。依据句中的时间状语可知“我”昨晚始终在写作文。]
4．(2021·马鞍山模拟)—Hi，Mathew, you look so deadly tired.
—Yeah.I ________ (clean) the messy flat all day.
答案　have been cleaning 　[由句意知，“我”一成天始终在打扫脏乱的公寓，故用现在完成进行时。]
5．—I'll come to see your performance at 9 : 00 tomorrow evening.
—But by then my performance will have ended and I ________ (meet) reporters in the meeting room at that time.
答案　will be meeting
6．(2021·唐山模拟)I ________ (come) to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.
答案　was coming/would come　[动词 come 可用过去进行时表示过去将来时。]
7．—Remember the first time we met，Jim?
—Of course I do.You ________(read) in the library.
答案　were reading　[“(那时)你正在图书馆里读书”，故用过去进行时说明当时正在发生的动作。]
8．—Fail to do your homework again?
—Sorry，I ________ (think) something else and didn't hear your assignment.
答案　was thinking　[强调当时正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时，即“刚才我正在想其他的事”。]
9．(2021·绍兴模拟)—Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know.By next month，he ________ (save) enough for a used one.
答案　will have saved　[由时间状语 By next month可知，句子应用将来完成时表示将来某时就要完成的动作。]
10．—Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I ________ (come) here.
答案　have come　[在句型 This /It/That is the first (second, etc.)time (＋ that)中，that 从句使用现在完成时。]
11．In the past few months, the country ________ (witness) a further tightening of supply restrictions，making fuel and food supplies more difficult to obtain.
答案　has witnessed　[由时间状语 In the past few months 可知，句子应用现在完成时。]
12．(2021·绍兴模拟)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ (meet) some European business partners.
答案　have met
13．(2021·昆明模拟)This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
答案　have seen　[在句型 This /It/That is the first (second, etc.)time (＋ that 从句)中，that 从句使用现在完成时。]
14．(2021·温州模拟)Our plan for playing the football match today ________ (defeat) by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”．
答案　has been defeated　[句意：今日我们要进行足球赛的方案被可怕的台风“苏力”破坏了。故用现在完成时的被动语态。]
15．—Why don't we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it ________(repair)．
答案　is being repaired　[“通往那里的桥正在被修理”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
Ⅱ.语法与写作
翻译句子
1．我将始终把交通规章记在心里。
(安徽·书面表达)
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2．我们跳起来，兴奋地欢呼。
(江西·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________
3．我始终忙于学习，很少挂念我的父母做家务。
(陕西·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________
4．而且，时间表一旦制定，我们应当严格遵守。
(四川·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________
5．据报道将在全球选择年龄至少18岁的30名志愿者，到2021年的时候被送到火星上去。
(广东·基础写作)
_______________________________________________________________
答案
1. I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.
2．We jumped and cheered with joy.
3．I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.
4．What's more，once the timetable is made，we should follow it strictly.
5．It is reported that thirty volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe and sent to the Mars by the year of 2021.