2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(6)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（6）就答案（解析）完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be1with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even2help and when my offers are refused, I am3willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a persons independence is a4of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too5since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for6, choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything7. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was8by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He9within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted10, stubborn pride and force of habit11me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the13of Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the14industry. The Israeli women15have walked away. 16, without even telling me, they17their schedule rather than leave me behind. 18I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have19the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned20is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念, 接受挂念比拒绝挂念好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。1. A. strugglingB. dealingC. confusedD. satisfied【解析】选A。规律推理题。struggle with表示“与作斗争”, 依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。2. A. offerB. acceptC. seekD. desire【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的“when my offers”可知, 作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。3. A. occasionallyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. seldom【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时, 她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时, 对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”; frequently“经常地”; usually“通常”; seldom“很少”。4. A. rangeB. symbolC. wayD. mix【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”; symbol“象征”; way“方式”; mix“混合, 结合”。5. A. adventurousB. braveC. independentD. creative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知, 作者是一个格外独立的人。6. A. moneyB. equipmentC. directionsD. suggestions【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知, 作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”; equipment“装备”; direction“方向”; suggestion“建议”。7. A. happenedB. messedC. changedD. disappeared【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据第一段的最终一句可知, 此处表示“一切都变了”, 故选C。8. A. attackedB. caughtC. followedD. impressed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了, 此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9. A. sankB. diedC. failedD. recovered【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据“25 years old”及下文中的“Seans death”可知, 此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了, 故选B。10. A. companyB. adviceC. comfortD. evidence【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知, 作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击, 再结合后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知, 四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11. A. keptB. preventedC. deniedD. suggested【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的傲慢和习惯的力气阻挡她接受别人供应的挂念。prevent“阻挡”。12. A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. As a result of【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对, 她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”; in case of“以防万一”; in terms of“就而言”; as a result of“由于”。13. A. proofB. newsC. factD. cause【解析】选D。词语辨析题。依据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知, 警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的缘由。cause“缘由”。14. A. medicineB. entertainmentC. fishingD. tourism【解析】选D。规律推理题。Sean因受水母攻击而死亡, 警方掩盖其死因是为了避开影响到当地的旅游业。15. A. couldB. needC. shouldD. must【解析】选A。规律推理题。could have done表示“原来能做, 而实际上未做”, 此处指那两位以色列女士原来能够走开的, 但她们还是留下来陪作者。16. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Besides【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程支配, 也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而, 却”。17. A. delayedB. madeC. consideredD. threw【解析】选A。前后照应题。delay“延误”, 与语境相符。18. A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【解析】选B。规律推理题。while表示“尽管”。19. A. survivedB. experiencedC. avoidedD. suffered【解析】选A。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。20. A. refusingB. acceptingC. givingD. begging【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据下文的“because it not only . . . of life”并结合全文可知, 此处表示“接受挂念比拒绝挂念好”。【2022届广西南宁二中等三校高三11月联考】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was an October night, weeks after the September 11 terrorist （恐怖的） attacks on our nationMy husband, children and I _36 the gates of the North Carolina state fair （集市）The fair lights illuminated （照亮） the sky as thousands of fair attendees 37 to escape into hours of fun and fantasyWhile trying to temporarily 38 the fear that more tragedy may happen, the police security constantly 39 us of our nations tragic events40 the constant reminders, we went about as usual, playing games, enjoying the rides, and buying loads of food 41 we knew it, the thrill was gone, our bellies （肚子） were full, and our time at this annual event was 42 We took our previous path, searching for the 43_, while making pit stops （走走停停） along the way44 we stepped out of the illuminating light into darknessThe fair lights _45 though only in a certain area our areaWhat happened? Could it be 46 terrorist attack, or just a coincidence （巧合）? Glancing around at fellow fair attendees, I 47 observed actions and reactionsAmazingly, hundreds continued 48 around in the dark, as though things were okay, never trying to go toward the lightLike us, others chose to take the necessary steps to 49 the light - the light that would lead us to the exitStep after step, we finally 50_ the lightThis darkness is symbolic of lifeMany of us choose to stay in the _51_ areas of our lives with 52 jobs, meaningless relationships, and unfulfilling livesKnowing that the light surrounds us, we choose to remain in the darkOnly by taking the necessary steps will we see the light out of our 53 If we never take the steps, we will never see the light Of fulfillment and purposeToday, examine your situation 54 then take die necessary steps toward the lightFor there, you will find the life youve deservingly 55 Who knows - the light may only be one step away36Awent Bcame Centered Dadvanced37Asucceeded Bfailed Cseparated Dattempted 38Aremember Bremove Crecover Drepeat39Areminded Bwarned Cassured Daccused40AAs a result of BInstead of CIn case of DIn spite of41AAfter BWhen CBefore DHardly42Aconcluding Bincluding Cdelivering Dfading43AentranceBexitCopeningDstage44AAll of a suddenBAll alongCAll overDAll about45Awent outBturned outCreached outDbrought out46AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers47AnervouslyBanxiouslyChurriedlyDcalmly48ArunningBwalkingCpushingDescaping49AfollowBdirectCindicateDshow50AturnedBchangedCreachedDswitched51AbrightBemptyCopenDdark52AunsatisfyingBinterestingCrewardingDwell-paid53ApositionBrelationCsituationDconnection54AsoBbutCorDand55Aanswered forBlonged forCsent forDstood for【参考答案】CDBAD CABAA CDBAC DACDB 【2022届高三第一学期浙南、浙北部分学校12月联考】完形填空 阅读下面短文，把握其大意， 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 22 that I decided to write an article about her.I 23 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 24 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 25 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me” I soon realized that 27 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 28 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 29 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long. My manuscript 30 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 31 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt 32 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 33 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in 34 :Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 35 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 36 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 37 . Fear of rejection cost me ly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 38 writing. Today, I have become a full time writer. Looking back on this 39 , I learned a very important lesson: You cant 40 to doubt yourself.21AjoyBvoiceCspeechDsmile22AproudBactiveCsatisfiedDmoved23AvisitedBemailedCphonedDinterviewed24AagreedBrefusedChesitatedDpaused25ArepliedBdiscoveredCexplainedDknew 26AseriouslyBpatientlyCnervouslyDquietly 27AblamingBfoolingCinvitingDurging28AhardshipBfailureCcommentDpressure29AwithBbyConDin30AdisappearedBreturnedCspreadDimproved31AcompareBstruggleCsurviveDcompete32AignoreBdeliverCfaceDreceive33AdecoratingBrepairingCcleaningDleaving34AdisbeliefBanxietyChorrorDtrouble35AsubjectiveBrelevantCprivateDreliable36AbroadcastBcreateCpublishDassess37ArecoverBprepareCescapeDconcentrate38AenergeticBendlessCtypicalDenjoyable39AexperienceBsuccessCbenefitDaccident40AattemptBaffordCexpectDpretend题号212223 24252627282930答案 BDC ADCBDAB题号3132333455 3637383940答案DCCABCADAB 【2022届山东省济宁市重点中学高三上学期期中】完形填空 阅读下面短文，把握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 36 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 37 . University was just a life-long 38 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 39 one day when there was an Advanced-Age 40 at the local university. I decided to 41 .The day finally arrivedmy first day of school. As I 42 there, my mind was filled with 43 thoughts, “What am I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university. The 44 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a 45 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.” Then, 46 , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 47 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a little 48 on up the highway and there was another 49 . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 50 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. ” And there was a word in red, “ Confidence”. A new attitude was 51 inside me.I was now 52 the gate of the university and there 53 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 54 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 55 , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “ Live Life ”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.36. A. acquiredB. consultedC. attendedD. contained37. A. learning B. takingC. teachingD. using38. A. goalB. dreamC. adviceD. idea39. A. sinceB. before C. afterD. until40. A. programB. systemC. themeD. process41. A. turn upB. sign upC. keep upD. make up42. A. walkedB. steppedC. ranD. drove43. A. negativeB. attractiveC. active D. optimistic44. A. tutorsB. kids C. professorsD. fellows45. A. degreeB. praise C. skill D. reputation46. A. finallyB. immediatelyC. exactlyD. suddenly47. A. sped upB. cut downC. slowed downD. went up48. A. higherB. further C. closerD. lower49. A. billboardB. picture C. portraitD. cartoon50. A. breakingB. pullingC. stickingD. giving51. A. formingB. arrivingC. buildingD. making52. A. approaching B. arrivingC. squeezingD. staying53. A. layB. livedC. satD. stood54. A. manB. teenagerC. womanD. youth55. A. mottoB. nameC. ageD. hobby【参考答案】3640 CABDA 4145 BDABA 4650 DCBAC 5155 BADCB