【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练17.docx

双基限时练(十七)　Module 5　Section Ⅰ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People ________(呼吸) more slowly when they are asleep.
答案　breathe
2．I saw a butterfly with beautiful markings on its ________ (翅膀) in the garden.
答案　wings
3．When he woke up suddenly from his dream, he realized that it was a ________ (噩梦)．
答案　nightmare
4．The creature that Frankenstein created had ________ (布满皱纹的) skin.
答案　wrinkled
5．Like the other trees to be ________(克隆), the 100­year­old tree has stood up the test of time.
答案　cloned
6．________ (恐惊) of losing a job is a big reason why people are looking to save money.
答案　Fear
7．On hearing her mother's death, Lily tried her best to control her ________ (心情)．
答案　emotion
8．That famous politician was ________ (谋杀) last year.
答案　murdered
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (人们普遍认为) that is one of the best science fiction stories.
答案　It is generally agreed that
2．As soon as the class was over, the students ________ ________ ________ (冲出……) the classroom.
答案　rushed out of
3．Seeing the terrible scene, the little girl stood at the corner of the street, ________ ________ ________ (吓得颤抖)．
答案　shaking with fear
4．I've told you ________ ________ ________ (反复地) not to do that.
答案　again and again
5．He was so miserable that he seriously thought about ________ ________ ________ (自杀)．
答案　ending his life
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I told you to turn off the lights before you leave the room ________ and again, but you won't listen.
答案与解析　again/time/now/once　句意：我一遍一遍地告知你离开前关掉灯，但你就是不听。again and again ＝ time and again ＝ now and again ＝ once and again。
2．While ________ (wait) for the bus, he met one of his old classmates by chance.
答案与解析　waiting　句意：在等公共汽车时，他偶遇一位老同学。这是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，补全后为While he was waiting for the bus。
3．It was owing to luck rather than judgement ________ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.
答案与解析　that　句意：正是由于幸运，而不是推断，那个司机设法避开了一起事故。rather than并列连词，表示“而不是”；句子为强调句，强调句结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，故应填that。
4．The coasted areas have mild winters, but ________ contrast the central plains become extremely cold.
答案与解析　by　句意：沿海地区冬天气候比较温存，相对来说中原地区特殊寒冷。by contrast为固定搭配，意为“相对来说”。
5．The old lady was ________ at the thought of the ________ experience in the forest. (terrify)
答案与解析　terrified; terrifying　句意：一想到在森林中那次可怕的经受那位老妇人就感到可怕。terrified“感到可怕的”，用来修饰人；terrifying“令人恐惊的”，用来修饰物。
6．Recall one's sufferings in the old society and contrast them ________ the happiness in the new.
答案与解析　with　contrast ... with ...“把……与……相对比”，为固定短语。
7．It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
答案与解析　that　It was... that为强调句型，强调时间状语about 600 years ago。
8．The doctor was ________ (fear) that the patient should get worse.
答案与解析　fearful　句意：医生担忧病人的状况会恶化。fearful“担忧的；可怕的”。
9．He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself________the mercy (怜悯) of the court.
答案与解析　on　throw oneself on“扑在……上；委身于”。句意：他很清楚自己有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。
10．The audience held ________ breath to see who would win the gold medal.
答案与解析　their　hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”。
11．His behaviour disgusted everybody. As ________ result, we all don't want to work with him.
答案与解析　a　句意：他的行为使每个人都厌恶。因此，我们都不愿跟他共事。as a result“结果是”。
12．It was the first time she ________ (experience) real fear, and she was too frightened to speak.
答案与解析　had experienced　句意：这是她第一次经受了真正的恐惊，她吓得不会说话了。It was the first time＋从句，从句中谓语用过去完成时。
13．The old model teacher ________ (teach) for 40 years and has created a series of practical methods of teaching.
答案与解析　has been teaching　句意：那位老模范老师从教已四十年了，创建了一套很有用的教学方法。由语境可知应用现在完成进行时。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jenny: Your country, America, is such a large country. I'm sure it has a wide 1.________ (diverse) of landscape and climate, just like my country of China.
Frank: That's true. There are a great 2.________ wide－open prairies, tall mountains, warm beaches, ice and snow, desert landscapes, and swamps.
Jenny: So the people 3.________ (live) in different areas have quite different landscapes.
Frank: Yes, and the climate varies greatly, too. The climate in northern Alaska is very different compared to 4.________ in Florida, Texas, New York, California, or Hawaii.
Jenny: So anyone travelling to America should first check 5.________ climate areas they will visit 6.________ they decide what clothes to bring.
Frank: 7.________ (exact) right.
Jenny: Does the average yearly rainfall of different states vary, too?
Frank: Yes, the average yearly rainfall, days of sunshine, temperature and other statistics all vary widely, depending on the area of the country.
Jenny: 8.________ (apparent), it's not easy for people from the south or west in America to get used 9.________ the climate if they move to the north or east.
Frank: Yes, it takes time for them to make 10.________ life in a new place of different climate.
答案与解析　
1．diversity　依据“a wide ________”结构，可知空格处应填名词diversity“多样化”。
2．many　依据固定短语a great many“很多”及空格后的可数名词复数可知该空填many。
3．living　所给词在句中为非谓语动词作定语，且live与其规律主语people为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
4．that　依据句意“北阿拉斯加的气候与佛罗里达的气候相比截然不同”，可知该空应填that，指代名词the climate。
5．what　what引导宾语从句且在从句作定语修饰climate areas。
6．before　before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。
7．Exactly　所给词在句中作状语修饰形容词right，应用副词形式Exactly“的确”。
8．Apparently　所给词在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用apparent的副词形式，故填Apparently“显而易见地”。
9．to　依据固定短语get used to“习惯于”可知该空填介词 to。
10．a　依据固定短语make a life“习惯于新的生活方式”可知该空填冠词a。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I was 10, I announced in English class that I was going to write my own books. “Don't be stupid. Only __1__ can become writers，” my English teacher __2__ me. “And you got a D this term. ”
I felt so __3__ that I almost burst into tears. That night I wrote a sad poem about __4__dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my great surprise, they __5__ it, and sent me two dollars. I was a __6__ writer! I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. “Just luck！” the teacher said.
I had tasted success and that was fine with me, __7__ it was just “luck”. I continued, never __8__ my writing to my teachers or friends again. They were dream __9__. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks __10__ with my published works.
But sometimes you do need a friend who __11__ your dreams. I began to write a book, Crying Wind, __12__ by a friend, who said, “Anyone can write a book if they want to.” It took nine months. Then I chose a publisher and mailed __13__ without making a __14__ of the manuscript. A month later I received contract and a letter __15__ me to start working on another book.
Crying Wind became a bestseller and also became __16__ reading in Native American schools in Canada. People ask what college I attended, what __17__ I have, and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is __18__. I am not a genius and I am not gifted, but I've finally __19__ the weakness. Writing is easy, and it's fun. Anyone can do it. Of course, a little __20__ doesn't hurt.
1. A. adults B. readers
C. geniuses D. teachers
2. A. persuaded B. discouraged
C. disliked D. encouraged
3. A. excited B. sad
C. happy D. worried
4. A. broken B. hidden
C. burnt D. forgotten
5. A. recorded B. reported
C. announced D. published
6. A. gifted B. famous
C. paid D. talented
7. A. unless B. even if
C. because D. as if
8. A. explained B. expressed
C. recited D. mentioned
9. A. killers B. guards
C. directors D. advisers
10. A. crowded B. covered
C. filled D. compared
11. A. foretells B. dislikes
C. admires D. supports
12. A. suggested B. inspired
C. led D. concluded
13. A. that B. them
C. it D. this
14. A. copy B. record
C. research D. design
15. A. ordering B. requesting
C. attracting D. encouraging
16. A. required B. asked
C. preferred D. elected
17. A. position B. degrees
C. standards D. conditions
18. A. both B. none
C. all D. never
19. A. destroyed B. prevented
C. beaten D. faced
20. A. chance B. courage
C. failure D. luck
答案与解析　
1．C　geniuses意为“天才”，说明老师认为只有聪慧的人才能成为作家。
2．B　discourage意为“给某人泄气”。
3．B　依据后文的burst into tears选择。
4．A　老师打破了他要当作家的幻想。
5．D　publish意为“发表(作品)”。
6．C　paid writer意为“有稿酬的作家”。
7．B　even if意为“即使”，引导一个让步状语从句。
8．D　mention sth.to sb.意为“向某人提起某事”。
9．A　dream killer意为“扼杀幻想的人”。
10．C　filled with意为“贴满了”。
11．D　support意为“支持”。
12．B　inspired by sb.意为“受某人鼓舞”。
13．C　it指上文提到的book。
14．A　copy意为“底稿”。
15．B　request意为“恳求”。
16．A　required此处意为“必修的”。
17．B　degrees意为“学位”。
18．B　none指作者既没上过高校，获得学历，也不具备写作的天赋。
19．C　beat sth.意为“战胜某事”。
20．D　依据其次段最终一句中的luck选择，该句意思是“哪怕是瞎猫逮着死耗子也无关紧要”。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Last night my wife and I had dinner at a restaurant not far from our home. We like this place very much, but we have eaten there many times. Last night, otherwise, the service was not very good. We had to wait a long time after a waiter came to our table. He was very nice, but he didn't do the very good job. I ordered chicken with mushroom, but he bring me chicken with cream sauce. My wife got her main course OK, but she put the wrong kind of salad dressing on her salad. We didn't say something to the waiter. We just ate what he brought us. I know that 15% is the unusual amount for a tip. I wanted to leave 10% show that we were not happy. Did I do the right thing?
答案　
Last night my wife and I had dinner at a restaurant not far from our home. We like this place very much, we have eaten there many times. Last night, ， the service was not very good. We had to wait a long time a waiter came to our table. He was very nice, but he didn't do very good job. I ordered chicken with ， but he me chicken with cream sauce. My wife got her main course OK, but put the wrong kind of salad dressing on her salad. We didn't say to the waiter. We just ate what he brought us. I know that 15% is the amount for a tip. I wanted to leave 10% show that we were not happy. Did I do the right thing？