福建省厦门一中2021届高三高考前热身考试卷英语-Word版含答案.docx

厦门一中5月热身训练英语试卷
英  语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和其次卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
留意事项：在答题卡上，试卷类型填涂A。准考证号前5位填涂00106，后4位填涂班级座号，如一班二号，填涂001060102。考试科目填涂外语。请认真填涂，假如填涂不完整，考卷以零分计算。
第一卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Stay at school. B. Visit her family. C. Go camping.
2. What’s the topic of the conversation?
A. A ship. B. A movie. C. A joke.
3. Why can’t the speakers go on the trip?
A. The man’s uncle died. B. The man got sick. C. The woman has to attend a meeting.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Benjamin is very honest.
B. Benjamin often breaks his words.
C. Benjamin is serious about his work.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
其次节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers eat when they were young?
A. Very healthy bread.
B. Bread made with only few ingredients.
C. Bread with a lot of artificial things in it.
7. What does the man want to make?
A. A whole loaf of bread. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the man grow up?
A. In a city. B. In a small town. C. In the countryside.
9. What do the speakers see in the street?
A. Kids playing ball. B. Nice shops. C. A lot of trash.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man become a vegetarian?
A. At age 10. B. At age 12. C. At age 20.
11. What animals did the man’s friends have?
A. Horses. B. Pigs. C. Sheep.
12. What made the man decide to eat differently?
A. He read about being a vegetarian.
B. He saw a chicken being killed.
C. He didn’t like his mother’s cooking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of food does the man want to eat?
A. Thai. B. Italian. C. Indian.
14. What does the woman suggest first?
A. Going to a big city to find the right spices.
B. Looking around the local market.
C. The man should learn how to cook the food himself.
15. Where do the speakers live?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In England.
16. Who may the woman ask for help?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s uncle. C. Her mother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which word can be used to describe the New York subway?
A. Old. B. Boring. C. Slow.
18. Why did Rosie Ruiz get on the subway?
A. She was tired of running.
B. She wanted to go home.
C. She wanted to win a race.
19. What happened in the 1960s
A. The trains ran much faster.
B. The subway became dangerous.
C. The trains started running underground.
20. What do people like most about the subway, according to the speaker
A. The feeling of traveling in a fast train underground.
B. The adventure of exploring the tunnels.
C. Standing at the window and watching the lights.
其次部分 英语学问运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -- How about 280 RMB yuan? That’s my final offer.
-- _____ I sell it to you just at the cost price this time for your future visit to my shop.
A. What for? B. You win. C. No comment. D. Out of the question.
22. The creation of art can fly with the wings of________, but make sure art workers walk on solid earth.
A. imagination B. determination C. seriousness D. realization
23. In both China and New Zealand, strong winds of reform and development are _____ across the country.
A. running B. sweeping C. pushing D. upsetting
24. Cellfish refers to an individual _______ talks on his or her cell phone even when doing so is rude or inconsiderate of other people.
A. who B. whose C. which D. when
25. ---- Can I sit in the front row?
----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.
A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which
26. Little did the teacher imagine that a student good at maths _____ have failed in the exam.
A. might B. should C. need D.would
27. General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence．
A．unless B．even if C．as long as D．until
28. _____ increasing public discontent, the government is determined to push the bill through.
A. In terms of B. As a result of C. In favor of D. In spite of
29. A kind-hearted passenger paid for Tim’s ticket, without which he _____ the last train.
A. couldn’t have caught B. didn’t catch
C. couldn’t catch D. hadn’t caught
30．With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. what B. how C. why D. that
31. Life is like riding a bicycle. ______your balance, you must keep moving.
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. Being kept
32. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
33. -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?
-- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____.
A. didn’t show up B. won’t show up
C. hadn’t showed up D. doesn’t show up
34. It wasn’t until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
35. You’d better tell your mother not to make a call while driving because her car __ missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.
A. closely B. merely C. narrowly D. hardly
其次节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
In the past，people usually believed what newly­born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry．They thought babies were not able to __36__ things until they were five or six months old．__37__ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first __38__ of life．They say babies are strongly __39__ by their environment and one baby will __40__ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes．
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to __41__ her mother．This is how babies start to learn to __42__ and communicate with other people．The researchers say this ability to learn __43__ in a baby even before birth．They also __44__ the idea that newly­born babies can __45__ and understand sounds they heard while they were still __46__ inside their mothers．
Recently，an American study __47__ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were __48__．The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or __49__ to sit up．The researchers say keeping that kind __50__ had what they called a __51__ effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects．They say the body position may be linked to development in the __52__．One __53__ says babies can pay more attention to __54__ an object if they do not have to be 55 about their balance．
36．A．learn　　　 B．know　　　　　 C．remember　 D．eat
37．A．Besides B．While C．But D．Therefore
38．A．hour B．month C．week D．day
39．A．influenced B．accepted C．disturbed D．moved
40．A．cry B．smile C．sing D．eat
41．A．annoy B．love C．notice D．please
42．A．connect B．live C．speak D．smile
43．A．disappears B．informs C．exists D．happens
44．A．infer B．support C．deny D．instruct
45．A．recognize B．realize C．receive D．record
46．A．sleeping B．delivering C．shaping D．developing
47．A．helping B．involving C．raising D．containing
48．A．sleeping soundly B．lying down C．sitting up D．awaking clearly
49．A．assisted B．forced C．asked D．mentioned
50．A．hobby B．gesture C．decoration D．purpose
51．A．negative B．unmarked C．significant D．side
52．A．language B．brain C．feeling D．body
53．A．psychologist B．mother C．doctor D．researcher
54．A．exploring B．finding C．feeling D．discovering
55．A．eager B．worried C．confident D．curious
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
There were three brothers. They each decided to find a precious treasure and meet a year later.
One year later, the three brothers gathered again. They each boasted about the treasure they had.
The oldest brother brought a telescope. "I found a telescope which can see far away." 
The second brother brought a flying carpet." I found a flying carpet that can be anywhere."  
The third brother said." I found an apple that cures all diseases."
The brothers were amazed at the treasures they found. "Let's see what we can do with our treasures now." The brothers all nodded. 
The oldest brother looked through his telescope and saw a palace in the distance. A princess was lying in bed sick. The second opened his carpet and said. "Let's ride this carpet and go to the palace." The three brothers went to the palace on the flying carpet to save the sick princess.
The three brothers met the king and told him why they had come. The king said. "If you cure the princess, I will let one of you marry the princess." The youngest brother gave the princess the apple he found.
The princess had been sick for a long time, but with one bite of the apple, she was cured. 
The king hugged the princess with joy. "Okay, as promised, one of you can marry the princess." The brothers each wanted the other to marry the princess. No matter how pretty and princess was, the brothers thought their loyalty was more important.
The king was moved and gave them gold and silver and high positions. The three brothers lived happily ever after.
56. Which of the following phrases can take the place of the words underlined?
A. figured out B. worked out C. showed off D. complained about
57. Which the following sentence is true?
A. The three brothers didn’t get along well with each other.
B. All the brothers wanted to marry the princess.
C. The king didn’t want to keep his promise.
D. None of the three brothers married the princess.
58. Who saved the princess?
A. The oldest brother B. The second brother
C. The youngest brother D. The three brothers
59. Which of the followings is the best title?
A. A precious treasure B. A beautiful princess
C. The three happy brothers D. A brilliant palace
B
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60. What's the purpose of this passage?
A. To show how fashionable the items are. B. To compare some goods.
C. To teach how to operate the items. D. To advertise some goods.
61. What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?
A. They both sell well. B. They both have unusual appearances.
C. They both can take photos. D. They are both cheap.
62. If you're a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in .
A. Item 77918 B. Item 78431 C. Item 77281 D. Item 78098
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time.
B. In a way, Item 77281 is convenient for users.
C. Item 77918 works as a DVD player.
D. All the items include rechargeable batteries.
C
In my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in 1964 I met with a fellow student, two years ahead of me in his studies; he was unsteady on his feet and spoke with great difficulty. This was Stephen Hawking. I learned that he had a bad disease and might not live long enough even to finish his PhD degree.
But, amazingly, he has reached the age of 73. Even mere survival would have been a medical miracle, but of course, he didn’t merely survive. He has become arguably the most famous scientist in the world for his brilliant research, for his bestselling books, and, above all, for his astonishing victory over hardship.
Stephen received his “death sentence” in 1964, when I thought it was hard for him to go on with his study. Stephen went from Albans School to Oxford University. He was said to be a “lazy” undergraduate, but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree, an “entry ticket” to a research career in Cambridge and a uniquely inspiring achievement.
Within a few years of the burst of his disease he was wheelchair-bound, and his speech was so unclear that it could only be understood by those who knew him well. But his scientific career went from strength to strength: he quickly came up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes (then a very new idea) and how the universe began. In 1974 he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32.
The great advances in science generally involve discovering a link between phenomena that were previously conceptually unconnected — for instance, Isaac Newton realized that the force making an apple fall to earth was the same as the force that holds the moon and planets in their orbits. Stephen’s revolutionary idea about a link between gravity