新课标Ⅱ第四辑2022届高三上学期第一次月考-英语-Word版含答案.docx

第一次月考英语试题【新课标Ⅱ版】
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。

1. — Can I have a day off the day after tomorrow, sir?
— _______. We can manage without you.
A. No way B. I’m afraid not C. It depends D. No problem
2. I’ll bring some medicine just _____ some of us get sick while travelling.
A. in case B. as if C. even though D. as long as
3. Can you imagine what problem may ______ when human beings are cloned?
A. raise B. cause C. arise D. lead
4. ______ makes the school proud is_______ most students have been admitted by the key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; that D. That; because
5. In China’s countryside, villagers often have the same family name, but _______ not be closely related.
A. need B. shall C. must D. may
6. As a father of three children, I need a job ______ so that we can survive.
A. deeply B. badly C. closely D. crazily
7. The girl’s years of hard training _______ when she finally won the first prize.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
8.The most popular food ______ on menus in western countries is hamburger.
A. include B. including C. to include D. included
9. Bears often hide themselves in places _______ can’t be found by hunters.
A. which B. in which C. what D. where
10.Most British believe that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than_______ of the London 2022 Olympic Games.
A. one B. that C. those D. this
11. — I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
— I _______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
A. serve B. have served C. had served D. served
12. According to the newest reports, personal _______ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.
A. matter B. problem C. possession D. wealth
13. The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks _______ to my little sister.
A. is belonged B. belongs C. are belonged D. belong
14. Iran, _______ world’s fifth biggest oil exporter, says it only wants nuclear plants to produce _______ electricity.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
15. If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.
A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I D. so I will

其次节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The idea for Father's Day started in 1909. A woman named Dodd 16 about starting a Father's Day holiday 17 listening to a Mother's Day speech at church. Miss Dodd wanted a 18 day to honor her 19 , William Smart, who had fought in the American Civil War. His wife died when 20 birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart raised the baby and his other 21 children on a farm in Washington State. When Dodd became an adult, she 22 how kind and loving her father had been while raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children 23 healthy and strong. As Dodd's father was born in 24 , she chose to hold the 25 Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on June nineteenth, 1910. In 1924, President Coolidge gave his 26 to the idea of a national Father's Day. Then, in 1966, President Johnson signed a presidential statement（总统令） 27 the third Sunday in June as Father's Day.
In early times, wearing 28 was a traditional way to celebrate Father's Day. People wore red roses to 29 fathers who were still living. White flowers were worn to remember fathers who had 30 . Today, Americans celebrate Father's Day in many different ways. 31 families take their fathers out to a restaurant for a meal. Others give their fathers 32 with special messages of thanks. Children living far call their fathers on the telephone to 33 them a happy Father's Day. 34 the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is valued and loved. 35 one historian in America has said, "Lucky is the man who hears many small voices call him father."
16. A. talked
B. cared
C. thought
D. brought
17. A. while
B. before
C. if
D. but
18. A. normal
B. strange
C. common
D. special
19. A. mother
B. father
C. sister
D. brother
20. A. having
B. doing
C. giving
D. taking
21. A. six
B. five
C. four
D. three
22. A. forgot
B. remembered
C. organized
D. recognized
23. A. grew up
B. put up
C. stayed up
D. looked up
24. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
25. A. last
B. first
C. shortest
D. longest
26. A. support
B. doubt
C. chance
D. time
27. A. telling
B. speaking
C. demanding
D. declaring
28. A. flowers
B. glasses
C. hats
D. watches
29. A. praise
B. send
C. blame
D. honor
30. A. disappeared
B. passed
C. died
D. killed
31. A. Few
B. None
C. Some
D. All
32. A. ties
B. gifts
C. wallets
D. shirts
33. A. want
B. expect
C. hope
D. wish
34. A. However
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
35. A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. What
其次部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

As the elephant grows up it could easily break the rope, but it does not even try because it was conditioned as a baby to think that it still could not break free. As a result, the large elephant remains tied and stays in a small space.
This metaphor(隐喻) can be used to describe what happens to human beings as we become trapped in a comfort zone. Just as the elephant's space determines what it can do, our comfort zone determines what we are able to achieve. Fortunately, humans are born with the ability to make conscious choices. The elephant doesn't try to break the rope free while we can easily leave our comfort zone.
In order to expand our potential and succeed in life, we must expand our comfort zone into unfamiliar fields. You will never realize what you are truly able to achieve if you remain in your comfort zone.
36. The area where the baby elephant can move around is decided by ________.
A. the space covered by the elephant
B. the length of the rope
C. the elephant’s comfort zone
D. the wooden post planted in the ground
37. The large elephant does not try to break the rope, because ________.
A. the rope is too strong
B. a wooden post is planted in the ground
C. the elephant likes the small space
D. the elephant thinks it still could not break free

38. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to train elephants B. A cautious elephant
C. A comfort zone D. Expand your comfort zone
B
A jobless man Hambley applied for the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
"You are employed" he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start."
Hambley replied "But I don't have a computer, neither an email."
"I'm sorry", said the HR manager. "If you don't have an email that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist, cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy ten kilograms tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital（本金）. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with sixty dollars.
Hambley realized that he can survive by this way, and started to go earlier every day, and return late. Thus, his money doubled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, Hambley is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family's future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker(代理人), and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his email. Hambley replied, "I don't have an email."
The broker answered curiously, "You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded to build a company. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?" Hambley thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
39. Hambley was refused by the HR manager because he________.
A. didn’t have an email
B. didn’t exist
C. couldn’t clean the floor.
D. was dishonest
40. In less than two hours, Hambley succeeded in earning ________ dollars.
A. twenty B. sixty C. ten D. thirty
41. What do the underlined words “the retailers ”refer to?
A. People that sell insurance.
B. People that sell goods to the public.
C. People that double their capital
D. People that have their own truck.
42. What is Hambley’s opinion on Network?
A. It’s helpful
B. He wanted to use it later.
C. An office boy should use it.
D. It doesn’t mean everything.
C
It remains a curiosity and a bit of a historical mystery why we don't all drive on the same side of the road. The fact is that most people are right-handed; that's why, for much of history, drivers have stuck to the left. Ancient Romans using two-wheeled carriages are believed to have held the reins(缰绳) with their right hands and a whip with their left; to avoid whipping the near drivers, they favored the left-hand side the road. It's also easier for right-handers to get on a horse from the left, so riders were attracted to that side to avoid the near traffic as they climbed on and off. Finally, knights(骑士) and the other drivers favored the left so they could do battle, if necessary, with their good hand.
So why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, people in upper class drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasantry to the right. During the violence, fearful rich people sought to mix with the peasantry by traveling on the right as well. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-handed conquest, like Great Britain, kept their left-handed tradition.
43. Who had a major effect on “keep-right” traffic law?
A. Ancient Romans B. Hitler
C. Napoleon D. Austrians
44. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered.
B. Hitler ordered right-hand traffic in Austria.
C. Great Britain escaped right-handed conquest.
D. The reasons that most of the world drives on the right side.
45. What does the word peasantry in the last paragraph mean?
A. People in upper class.
B. Right-handers.
C. Drivers.
D. Poor people.
46. Apart from Great Britain, which country mentioned in the text keeps left-hand
traffic?
A. France B. Ancient Rome
C. Russia D. Germany
D
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47. If you want to do self-builds, the first step to follow is to________ .
A. get permission; cost project; finish touches
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C. find land; cost project; build project
D. find land; get permission; cost project
48. Where will you click when you need to hire tools?
A. Use Our Estimating Service
B. Use Our Branch Finder Service
C. Visit the Travis Perkins Hire Website
D. Read more about Building Materials
49. What does Code For Sustainable Homes do?
A. Assists with self-builds.
B. Sets national standards for design and constructions.
C. Offers help on costing your project, and so on.
D. Offer the information on all aspects.
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其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to do with your applications
Do you want to get an education by computer? 51 .
If your goal is to go to the United States to study, it is time to make a list of colleges or universities that interest you. 52 . Directors of foreign student admissions say students should apply to at least three schools.
You can request an application in the mail or, in many cases, find it online. For example, the Ohio State University provides international student applications on its Web site. 53 . In this case, you must use a credit card to pay the application charge. Or you can print the forms and mail them with payment.
Many colleges and universities have their catalog online, or you can request one in t