2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题(6)-及答案.docx

2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题（6） 及答案 完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many moments in life when we become angry with others because ofsomething they said or did against us. Anger is just one letter short of danger - it seems to be as _1_ inEnglish as well as in practice. In fact, those who are easy to get angry are in greater physical _2_ than those who smoke or havehigh blood pressure. One little boy said about his _3_: “When she starts to get angry,you have to look _4_ and serious. Dont laugh. When mommies are mad,they get madder when you _5_.” The good news is that _6_ getting angry does not seem to be theproblem. Well-directed anger can be a helpful _7_. But Staying angryis _8_ - to our health and to our relationships. We must have a forgiving heart for our own peace of mind. When we _9_ to forgive, that hatred eats at us little by little until we are consumedby it. We should realize that forgiveness is to our benefit just as much as itis to the one we are _10_.Here are four simple _11_ that can help move us out of the danger zone._12_ it. Uncontrolled anger will take over.Talk it out. Dont keep it in and let it go bad.Act on it. Do what needs to be done to resolve the situation.End it. Just as there is a _13_ point for anger, there must be anending. Make a _14_ not to stay angry.It can help to remember that for every minute were angry, we _15_ sixtyseconds of happiness and sixty seconds of peace. The sooner we get out ofthe danger zone, the sooner we can get back to happy life.1.A. trueB. strangeC. differentD. common2.A. angerB. appearanceC. dangerD. difficulty3.A.fatherB. motherC. sisterD. teacher4.A. scaredB. interestedC. puzzledD. surprised5.A. cryB. escapeC. quarrelD. laugh6.A. graduallyB.frequentlyC. simplyD. suddenly7.A. exerciseB.medicineC. habitD. emotion8.A.beneficialB.accessibleC. dangerousD. impossible9.A. refuseB. decideC.tendD.attempt10.A. hatingB.fightingC. forgivingD.helping11.A. rulesB. stepsC.conclusionsD. warnings12.A. HideB. AbandonC. UnderstandD. Control13.A.endingB. startingC. turningD. melting14.A. decisionB. recordC. betD. point15.A. useB. lackC. oweD. lose1. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.true真实的，精确的； B.strange惊异的； C.different不同的； D.common共同的。依据in fact后的内容可知生气就和危急少一个英文字母，好像在英语上的拼写上和实际上中的关系都是真的（true），故选A。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. anger生气； B. appearance 毁灭；C. danger危急； D. difficulty困难。依据上文可知生气与危急的关系。简洁生气的那些人比那些吸烟和高血压的人更危急，3. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.father父亲； B. mother母亲； C. sister姐妹； D. teacher老师。依据下文When mommies are mad可知他在告知关于母亲的事情。一个小男孩谈到他母亲的时候说，故选B。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. scared可怕的； B. interested 感爱好的；C. puzzled困惑的； D. surprised吃惊的。当她生气的时候，你必需看起来很可怕或者很认真严峻，故选A。5. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. cry哭； B. escape逃跑； C. quarrel吵架； D. laugh赞扬。依据Dont laugh可知当你笑的时候，妈妈会更生气的。故选D。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. gradually渐渐地； B.frequently频繁地； C. simply简洁地，仅仅； D. suddenly突然。好消息是仅仅突然生气好像不是什么问题，故选C。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. exercise 练习；B.medicine药； C. habit习惯； D. emotion心情。依据常识可知引导好的生气可能是有益的心情，故选D。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.beneficial有益的； B.accessible易接近的； C. dangerous 有害的，危急的；D.impossible不行能的。Be dangerous to对有害； 始终保持生气是对身体和我们的关系有害的。故选C。9. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. refuse 拒绝；B. decide打算； C.tend照料； D.attempt试图。依据上文我们必需有一个宽容的为了我们自己的心灵的清静。当我们拒绝原谅时，憎恨就会渐渐地吞吃我们直到我们被毁灭，故选A。10. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.hating憎恨； B.fighting战斗； C. forgiving 原谅；D.helping挂念。我们应当意识到我们应当意识到原谅别人对于我们自己和对方同样重要，故选C。11. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. rules规章； B. steps步骤， 步伐；C.conclusions结论； D. warnings警告。依据下文可知这里有四个步骤，能挂念我们走出危急区，故选B。12. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. hide隐蔽； B. abandon遗弃； C. understand 理解；D. control把握。把握生气，故选D。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.ending结束； B. starting 开头；C. turning转向； D. melting溶化。依据下文ending 可知这里应是与它相反的单词。由生气的开头就有生气的结束，故选B。14. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. decision 打算；B. record纪录； C. bet打赌； D. point要点。这里是make a decision 打算；做出打算不要生气，故选A。15. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. use使用； B. lack缺乏； C. owe 欠；D. lose失去。我们每一分钟生气的时候，我们就失去60秒的幸福和60秒的和平，故选D。阅读理解。Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because antislavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twains novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twains most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the point.The novel is strongly antislavery.Jims search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As JChadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities，“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”There is much more.Twains mystery novel Puddnhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twains tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her masters baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the masters baby by his wife.The slaves lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slaveholding class.The masters wifes baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture(培育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudicemanner of speech，for examplewere，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twains racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his youthmostly with white men performing in blackfaceand his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.【语篇解读】 通过争辩马克吐温的作品，来判定他是否是一名种族主义者。作者列举了大量事实，说明白马克吐温是名反对种族主义的斗士，反对了别人那些错误的观点。18How do Twains novels on slavery differ from Stowes?ATwain was more willng to deal with racism.BTwains attack on racism was much less open.CTwains themes seemed to agree with plots.DTwain was openly concerned with racism.解析推理推断题。由其次段With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else directly可知。答案B19Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its_.Atarget readers at the bottomBantislavery attitudeCrather impolite languageDfrequent use of “nigger”解析细节理解题。由第三段More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)可知。答案D20What best proves Twains antislavery stand according to the author?AJims search for his family was described in detail.BThe slaves voice was first heard in American novels.CJim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.DTwain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.解析推理推断题。由第五段中的后三句话可推出。答案C21The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that_.Aslaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersBslaves babies could pick up slaveholders way of speakingCblacks social position was shaped by how they were brought upDblacks were born with certain features of prejudice解析推理推断题。由第六段第一句The point was difficult to miss：nurture(培育)，not nature，was the key to social status，可推知。答案C22What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?AThe attacks. BSlavery and prejudice.CWhite men. DThe shows.解析词义辨析题。由第七段Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.可知。答案D23What does the author mainly argue for?ATwain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.BTwain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.CTwains works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.DTwains works should be read from a historical point of view.解析主旨大意题。该篇从马克吐温的人生经受，他的作品及其它作者的作品进行比对后，作者得出了：马克吐温比与他同时代的作家更反对种族主义。答案A阅读理解【2022山东省试验中学一模】Depression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”Depression hits one person in five around the world.Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any sixmonth period，between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentratemaking it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.Depression is made more serious in China by Chineses inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just dont get help，”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say Hello，how do you feel？”In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves，” an American doctor says.Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.1Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.BDepression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.CDepression is a commonlyexisting problem only in rich countries.DThe poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression.2Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be_.Avery unconfident and often absentmindedBeasy to avoid being hit by heart attacksCworking efficiently and productivelyDeither weak or lazy3Depression becomes more serious in China because of_.Athe understanding of the problemBthe lack of treatment and doctorsCtheir unwillingness to tell it to their bossDthe doctors careless work4What can we infer from the passage?APeople are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.BThe aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.CMore and more patients will turn to specialists for help.DWestern people are braver than Chinese people.5What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?AHired.BDismissed.CPromoted.DRecommended.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文。抑郁症已经成为威逼人们正常生活和工作的一个重要的疾病形式，人们应正确地面对抑郁症。1解析：细节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段“.brings loss of confidence and ability to concentratemaking it impossible for.”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.”可知，抑郁症在中国更严峻一方面是由于人们不能正视这个事实，另一方面是由于缺少专家和较好的治疗。答案：B4解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知，将会有越来越多的人向专家求助，故答案C正确。答案：C5解析：词义猜想题。依据对文章第三段的整体理解可以推知，员工一旦把自己抑郁的状况告知老板，老板有可能会由于抑郁能使人没有自信或不能够集中工作而辞退员工。故stricken off the rolls与dismissed的意思最为接近。答案：B。【上海市黄浦区】 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. energeticB. tryingC. establishedD. releasedE. originatedF. consumeG. enjoyingH. fashionableI. produceJ. discoveredSome people cannot imagine starting the day without a cup of coffee. From the most _41_ cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has firmly _42_ itself as one of the worlds favourite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware of its curious origins. As a legend goe