2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练10.docx

双基限时练(十)　Unit 4　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The tiger is very dangerous; you'd better not ________ (接近) it.
答案　approach
2．You planned to return by plane but there is no ________ (航班) passing your hometown.
答案　flight(s)
3．The Great Wall was built as a ________ (防备) against enemy.
答案　defence
4．In China everyone aged 18 is regarded as an ________ (成年人)．
答案　adult
5．Tom played a ________ (主要的) part in the improvement of teaching.
答案　major
6．The competition attracted over 500 competitors ________ (代表)8 different countries.
答案　representing
7．We live in the same ________ (宿舍)．
答案　dormitory
8．The boy looked ________ (古怪   地) at me from time to time.
答案　curiously
9．I wanted very much to join the student ________ (团体)．
答案　association
10．I don't know the exact location of our school ________ (餐厅)．
答案　canteen
Ⅱ.短语填空
introduce ... to ...， close to， be likely to， look around， in general， reach out， wait for sb. to， in defence， be curious about， on the contrary
1．I was ________ my son ________ come home from school when I saw him coming out of the Internet Bar.
答案　waiting for; to
2．Children ________ always ________ everything they see.
答案　are; curious about
3．Now I will ________ a new classmate ________ you.
答案　introduce; to
4．It wasn't a good thing; ________________， it was a huge mistake.
答案　on the contrary
5．The sky is so dark that it ________________ rain.
答案　is likely to
6．I live ________________ our school. It's only ten minutes' walk.
答案　close to
7．It is a sign of friendship to ________________ your hands to the person you meet.
答案　reach out
8．________________， about 60% of middle school students can be admitted by colleges and universities every year.
答案　In general
9．Hundreds of people gave their lives ________________ of freedom.
答案　in defence
10．Don't stand there ________________. Just come over and be seated.
答案　looking around
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．As a little girl, she was curious ________ the origin of human beings.
答案与解析　about　句意：她还是小女孩的时候，就对人类的起源很古怪   。be curious about“对……古怪   ”，是固定短语。
2．He's not ________ (like) to arrive on time.
答案与解析　likely　句意：他不行能按时到。likely既可用于sb. is likely to do，也可用于It's likely that ...的结构。
3．________ general, the more education you get, the more easily you will find a job.
答案与解析　In　in general一般说来。
4．Of all the reasons for my decision to major ________ English, my father's advice was a most important one.
答案与解析　in　major in为固定用法，意思是“主修”，符合句意。
5．When our teacher comes into the room, we greet him ________ a “Good morning”．
答案与解析　with　句意：当我们的老师走进教室时，我们用“早上好”欢迎他。
6．Try to use traveler's cheques if possible and avoid ________ (bring) too much money.
答案与解析　bringing　动词avoid后跟动名词形式做宾语，而不接动词不定式。
7．I haven't read________of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he is a very promising writer.
答案与解析　all　依据句子意思，应填all。
8．He knew about Marxism by reading the magazine that was introduced ________ China by some learned young men.
答案与解析　into　into prep.到……，进入……。be introduced into...被介绍到……。
9．I don't like the way ________ you speak to her.
答案与解析　that/in which　way后定语从句引导词在定语从句中作状语时常有三种状况：用in which连接；用that连接；省略连接词。此题属第三种状况。
10．—Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it________purpose.
—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken________accident.
答案与解析　on; by　从对话的语境和设计的空格来看，本题考查短语理解和搭配。前者意指“有人有意破坏电话”，应用on purpose短语，而后者则说“或许是偶然的”，应用by accident。
Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
Different cultures do not have the same body language. For example, when people greet each other, they may shake hands or kiss or just nod. __1__ I went to meet some foreign friends at the airport. I was surprised to see the differences __2__ greeting each other. The first person __3__(arrive) was Tony from Colombia, followed by Julia from Britain. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on __4__ cheek. She stepped back appearing __5__(surprise) and put up her hands, as if __6__ defence. The second to arrive were Akira from Japan and George from Canada. __7__ they were introduced, George reached his hand out to Akira. But at the same time, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. Ahmed from Jordan came over next. He moved very close to me when I introduced __8__(I) Darlence from France dashed through the door when she recognized Tony. They shook hands and kissed each other on the cheek twice. While Ahmed only nodded at the girls.
As I have met more foreigners, I learn __9__ about the cultural “body language”. __10__ we don't want to make cultural mistakes, we must have more knowledge about other countries' cultures.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.Once　2.in　3.to arrive　4.the　5.surprised
6．in　7.As　8.myself　9.more　10.If
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A

Perhaps the most famous theory in the study of body movement was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks — we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed facial features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around him — family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth. It is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth set in. For many people, this can happen well after they are grown up. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States，for example, the South is the part of the country where people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less often than people do in small towns.
1．Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ________.
A. has little to do with culture
B. has much to do with culture
C. is ever changing
D. is the same from place to place
答案与解析　B　由文章其次句“... that physical appearance is often culturally programmed.”可知人的外貌与文化有很大关系。
2．According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed ________.
A. before birth
B. as soon as one's teeth newly set in
C. after new teeth set in
D. around 15 years old
答案与解析　C　依据文章第十句“In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth set in.”可知答案。
3．In the United States people who live ________ are more friendly.
A. in largely populated areas
B. in New York City
C. in the southern countryside
D. in the North
答案与解析　C　在美国，南部地区乡村的人们经常微笑，更加友好。
4．This passage might have taken out of a book dealing with ________.
A. physics B. chemistry
C. biology D. social science
答案与解析　D　文章的题材不是关于物理、化学和生物等自然科学的，而是关于社会科学方面的。
B

There is no clear advice on how to use your body language. What you do might be interpreted(诠释) in several ways, depending on the surroundings and who you are talking to. You'll probably want to use body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl you're interested in. The following are some effective ways to improve your body language.
First, to change your body language, you must be aware of your body language. Notice how you sit, how you stand, how you use your hands and legs, and what you do while talking to someone.
You might want to practice in front of a mirror. It might seem silly but no one is watching you. This will give you good feedback(反馈) on how you look to other people and also give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out into the world.
Another tip is to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident, open and relaxed or whatever you want to communicate. See yourself move like that version of yourself. Then try it out.
You might also want to observe friends, role models, movie stars or other people who you think have good body language. Observe what they do and you don't need to take bits and pieces you like from them. Try using what you can learn from them.
Some of these tips might seem like you are faking(假装)something. But fake it till you make it a useful way to learn something new. And remember, feelings work backwards too. If you smile a bit more you will feel happier. If you sit up straight you will feel more energetic and in control. If you slow down your movements you'll feel calmer.
5．What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the importance of body language.
B. To compare spoken language with body language.
C. To give some tips on improving body language.
D. To introduce different kinds of body language.
答案与解析　C　通读全文可知作者写作此文是为了介绍几种更好地使用身体语言的方法。
6．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. body language is not as important as spoken language
B. movie stars and models always have good body language
C. using more body language can make us more popular
D. different body languages should be used in different situations
答案与解析　D　依据第一段其次句中的“depending on ... are talking to”可知，在不同的场合要使用不同的身体语言。
7．What does the author think about practicing body language in front of a mirror?
A. Useless. B. Helpful.
C. Powerful. D. Foolish.
答案与解析　B　依据第三段可以看出，作者认为“照着镜子练习身体语言”是有挂念的。