2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习测试：完形填空专题-专题三-完形填空解题四防范.docx

Cloze 1
There was a man who played the piano in a bar.He was a(n) 1 piano player.People came out just to hear him play.But one night，a customer told him he didn't want to hear him play but to sing a song.The man said，“I don't sing.”
But the customer was 2 .He told the waiter，“I'm 3 listening to the piano.I want that guy to sing.”The waiter shouted across the room，“Hey buddy! If you want to get 4 ，sing a song.The customers are asking you to sing！”So he had no 5 but to sing a song.To his 6 ，he sang so well that everybody remained silent for a few minutes before they 7 prolonged cheering.He had the 8 he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no­name piano player in a no­name bar，but because he had to sing，he went on to become one of the best­known 9 in America.He was Nat King Cole.
You，too，have skills and abilities.You may not feel as if your “talent”is very great，but it may be 10 than you think! And with persistence，most skills can be 11 .Besides，you may as well have no ability at all if you sit on whatever talent you 12 ！ The better question is not “what ability do I have？”It is rather “How will I use whatever ability I have？”
【语篇导读】　本文为谈论文。短文通过一个一般的钢琴家成为一个有名歌手的故事告知我们一个道理：每个人都有才能和天赋。然而不管什么天赋，假如熟视无睹，不加开发，任由埋没，你或许真的变得一无所获。
1. A.ordinary B．professional
C．strange D．good
解析　依据后面的People came out just to hear him play.可以推断他是一位格外优秀的钢琴演奏家。
答案　D
2．A.generous B．persistent
C．rude D．hard
解析　persistent意为“坚持不懈的；固执的”。
答案　B
3．A.tired of B．fond of
C．interested in D．afraid of
解析　“我厌倦了听钢琴，我想听那个小伙子唱歌”。
答案　A
4．A.changed B．promoted
C．paid D．inspired
解析　get paid意为“得到酬劳”。
答案　C
5.A.chance B．choice
C．right D．space
解析　have no choice but to do sth意为“不得不做某事”。
答案　B
6．A.surprise B．delight
C．disappointment D．sorrow
解析　他没有料到自己会唱得这么好。to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是。
答案　A
7．A.shouted at B．called out
C．burst out D．burst into
解析　burst out doing sth＝burst into sth突然……； shout at 对……大声喊；call out 大声叫唤。
答案　D
8．A.status B．opportunity
C．emotion D．gift
解析　gift在此意为“才能，天赋”。后面的．..you may as well have no ability at all if you sit on whatever talent you 12 ！ 也有提示。
答案　D
9．A.pianists B．dancers
C．singers D．waiters
解析　依据语境推断他成了美国最有名的唱歌家之一。
答案　C
10．A.worse B．better
C．smaller D．easier
解析　你的才能比你想象的要好。
答案　B
11．A.improved B．changed
C．corrected D．displayed
解析　只要坚持不懈，大多数的技能是可以提高的。
答案　A
12．A.possess B．use
C．master D．borrow
解析　possess意为“拥有”。
答案　A
Cloze 2
The Monkey with the Wooden Apples
There once was a happy monkey in the jungle.He was wandering all days，eating delicious fruit when hungry and 1 when tired.One day he came upon a house，where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful 2 .He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.
The monkey tried to eat them，but hurt his teeth.The apples were made of wood，but they were beautiful，and when the other monkeys 3 them，he held onto them even tighter.
The monkey admired his new possessions proudly as he wandered the jungle.They glistened (闪亮) red in the 4 ，and seemed perfect to him.He became so attached to them that he didn't even notice his 5 at first.
A fruit tree reminded him，but he felt the apples in his hands.He couldn't bear to set them down to reach for the fruit.In fact，he couldn't 6 ，either，if he was to defend his apples.This proud，but less happy monkey continued to walk along the forest trails.
The apples became 7 ，and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind.He was tired and hungry; he couldn't climb trees or collect fruit with his hands 8 .What if he just let go?
Letting go of such 9 things seemed crazy，but what else could he do? He was so tired.Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruit，the monkey stopped.He 10 the wooden apples and reached up for his meal.He was happy again.
Like that little monkey，we 11 carry things that seem too valuable.Letting go off them seems crazy.But 12 ：only with open hands can we receive something else.
【语篇导读】　本文以猴子为仆人公，以木苹果为载体，叙述了一个令人深省的故事。
1.A.walking B．shouting
C．resting D．crying
解析　依据空后的when tired可知是resting“休息”。
答案　C
2．A.bananas B．pears
C．stones D．apples
解析　依据其次段的The apples were made of wood可知答案。
答案　D
3.A.picked B．carried
C．saw D．enjoyed
解析　下一句“抱得更紧”，可见是别的猴子saw “观察”了。pick“捡起，接收等”；carry“携带，搬运”。
答案　C
4．A.rain B．sun
C．shade D．wind
解析　在sun “阳光”下闪光。shade“阴影”。
答案　B
5．A.appearance B．hunger
C．danger D．home
解析　他甚至没有感到hunger “饥饿”，下文有提示。appearance“外貌”；danger“危急”。
答案　B
6.A.stop B．look
C．relax D．breathe
解析　依据上文“不忍放下”可知，这一句是其强调和引申，表示他自己也不愿relax“放松”。 breathe“呼吸”。
答案　C
7.A.heavier B．larger
C．taller D．cheaper
解析　依据第6题的提示，不放下，就越来heavier “越重”。
答案　A
8．A.full B．dirty
C．wet D．flat
解析　不能上树摘水果是由于手里是full “满满的”。 dirty“肮脏的”； wet“潮湿的”； flat“平坦的”。
答案　A
9．A.expensive B．delicious
C．strange D．valuable
解析　金光闪闪的苹果，看起来是valuable “有价值的，贵重的”。expensive“昂贵的”；delicious“美味可口的”； strange“惊异的”。
答案　D
10．A.finished B．dropped
C．sold D．passed
解析　此题与第5题对应。它只能dropped “丢掉”不能果腹的木苹果来充饥了。finish“完成”；sell“卖掉”；pass“传递”。
答案　B
11．A.always B．seldom
C．never D．sometimes
解析　这种疯狂的行为，只是sometimes“有时”发生。seldom“极少”。
答案　D
12．A.copy B．write
C．remember D．hope
解析　冒号后是这个故事的教训，是要认真remember“记住”的。copy“拷贝，复制”。
答案　C
Cloze 3
Laomi and her husband along with their son were 1 to leave their home and move to a foreign land because of a 2 famine(饥荒) in their homeland.Over time，the son married a foreign daughter.Then，her husband and son 3 ，leaving Laomi and her daughter­in­law，widows.In those times，widows，especially foreign widows，had no support.These two women were alone and without 4 .So Laomi set out to return home to the place she had left.She encouraged her daughter­in­law to return to her family.But Ruth spoke words of loyalty， 5 ，and grace to Laomi：“Don't urge me to turn back from you.Where you go I will go，and where you stay I will stay.Your people will be my people.Where you die I will die，and there I will be 6 .”
These two women，broken by life but tied to each other by 7 ，returned to Laomi's home.It was hard and dangerous for Ruth to 8 Laomi，but Ruth did it to provide for her mother­in­law.Before long，Ruth's faithfulness and beauty caught the 9 of a man named Boaz，who made sure Ruth was provided enough opportunity to provide for Laomi and also made sure she was protected from those who might 10 her.Ruth was surprised by such grace and tenderness.
Laomi's bitterness began to 11 due to the faithfulness of Ruth.Ruth was 12 by Boaz and became his wife.The story ends with Laomi，the one who was once nicknamed “Bitterness”，living a happy life.
1.A.reminded B．sent
C．forced D．allowed
解析　由于家乡的饥荒，老米一家被迫远走他乡。remind“提示”； send“派遣”； force“强迫”； allow“允许”。
答案　C
2.A.severe B．obvious
C．curious D．nervous
解析　能迫使人们远走他乡的饥荒肯定是格外“严峻的”。severe “严峻的”；obvious“明显的”；curious“古怪   的”；nervous“紧急的”。
答案　A
3．A.escaped B．died
C．disappeared D．left
解析　后来老米的丈夫和儿子都去世了，使得她和她的媳妇都成了寡妇。其他几个选项与“widow(寡妇)”不全都。escape “逃跑”；disappear“消逝”；leave“离开，留下”。
答案　B
4．A.care B．sense
C．doubt D．hope
解析　两个寡妇觉得孤立无援，生活毫无期望。前面提到，尤其是外国的寡妇是没有什么生活支援的。care “关怀”； sense“感觉”；doubt“怀疑”； hope“期望”。
答案　D
5.A.bravery B．faithfulness
C．luck D．seriousness
解析　但是Ruth说出的话表现出了她的忠诚，诚恳和优雅。下文中多处消灭该词。bravery “英勇”；faithfulness“忠诚”；luck “幸运”； seriousness“严峻 ”。
答案　B
6．A.living B．working
C．defeated D．buried
解析　您的亲人就是我的亲人。您死在哪里我就死在哪里，也就是“葬”在那里。承接上一句I will die的后续动作。defeat “击败”；bury“掩埋”。
答案　D
7．A.happiness B．friendship
C．curiosity D．love
解析　这两个女人因生活(的磨难)而分开，又因有爱而连结到了一起。主要是媳妇对婆婆的爱。happiness “幸福”；friendship“友情”； curiosity“古怪   心”； love“爱”。
答案　D
8．A.get used to B．pay attention to
C．take care of D．make use of
解析　回到老米的家乡，媳妇就成了外国人，对这样的一个寡妇来说，要养活自己照看婆婆该是多么的困难。get used to “习惯于”；pay attention to “留意”；take care of “照料”；make use of“利用”。
答案　C
9.A.imagination B．eye
C．interest D．sight
解析　Ruth的忠诚和秀丽引起了一个叫Boaz的男人的留意。catch the eye/attention of sb“引起某人的留意”；catch the imagination of sb“激发某人的想象”；catch the interest of sb“激发某人的爱好”；catch the sight of sb/sth“观察某人或某物”。
答案　B
10．A.abuse B．tease
C．cheat D．fight
解析　这个男人确保了Ruth有足够的机会为老米供应一切，并爱护Ruth免遭可能的污辱。abuse “污辱”；tease“取笑”； cheat“哄骗”； fight“战斗”。
答案　A
11．A.better B．change
C．sweeten D．improve
解析　老米生活的苦开头变甜了。依据上段的叙述和后面“Ruth的忠诚”有了别人的挂念可知。better “变好”； change “转变”；sweeten “由苦变甜”；improve“改善”。
答案　C
12．A.admired B．respected
C．favored D．selected
解析　Ruth受到那个男人的疼惜成了他的妻子。admire “鄙视，疼惜”； respect “敬重”； favor “赞成”；select“选择”。
答案　A