2020-2021学年高中英语同步练习(2)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修3).docx

【步步高】2022-2021学年高中英语同步练习（2）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Do you know who is the a________ of Harry Potter?
2．With no exact destination，he was just w________ along the street.
3．His father is a b________ who is always out for business trip.
4．It is bad manners to s________ at the disabled.
5．There are many s________ on the body of a leopard(豹)．
6．No spitting was ________ (允许) in public.
7．________ (急躁) is what it takes to do anything well.
8．As an orphan，he even has no idea about his ________ (诞生地)．
9．My opinion is ________ (相反的) to yours.
10．The ________ (通行) of motor vehicles is forbidden.
Ⅱ.选词填空

It was the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers 1.________________________ on whether a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note.They found Henry，an American businessman 2.________________________，so they asked him in.Henry told them,3.________________________，he landed in Britain 4.________________.He was 5.________________ to sea by a strong wind.Fortunately，he was spotted by a ship，but he had to work as an unpaid hand，which 6.________________ his appearance.Owing to all of these above，they thought Henry was the very man that they were seeking.Then，they let the servant 7.________________________.He was wandering on the street with an envelope on him.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用view，scene，scenery，sight的适当形式填空
(1)There is a lovely ________ from this window.
(2)Guilin is famous for its beautiful ________.
(3)The ________ after the earthquake was horrible.
(4)The Imperial Palace is one of the ________ of China.
(5)There is a happy ________ of children playing in the garden.
2．用novel，story，tale的适当形式填空
(1)His ________ is always very long.
(2)This is a ________ of a true man.
(3)Don’t you have a ________ to tell?
(4)Dickens wrote many ________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—I hope Bill won’t come.
—________，why did you invite him?
A．Now that B．If so
C．In case D．Even though
2．—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.
—________！
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
3．Farmland ________ quickly，so they are considering ________ a programme to solve the problem.
A．is getting lost；starting
B．is lost；to start
C．is losing；starting
D．loses；to start
4．—Would you permit me ________ here?
—Sorry.We don’t permit ________ in the lab.
A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke
C．smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking
5．—Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.
—________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A．For him to see B．His seeing
C．Him seeing D．To be seeing
6．Can you ________ your being late again?
A．apologize B．account for
C．account D．explain to
7．Mrs. White found her husband ________ by letters and papers and ________ very worried.
A．surrounding；looked B．surrounded；looked
C．surrounding；looking D．surrounded；looking
8．—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?
—No，________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A．it was B．there was
C．there were D．there had
9．—I rang you at about ten，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.
A．when B．why
C．what D．that
10．—He has two brothers and three sisters.Do you know ________ of them?
—No，I know ________ of them.
A．some；none B．any；some
C．any；none D．either；some
Ⅴ.完形填空
My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as，“Oh，Beckham is so handsome，so cool，that I can’t help falling in love with him！” or “What perfect skills he has！” Yeah，I __1__ to some degree，though I sometimes do want to __2__ them how much they know about Beckham，apart from his __3__ and how much they know about football apart from __4__ goals.It seems funny that we are __5__ for things，with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are __6__，but we all，my friends as well as I，consider this one of life’s __7__.
We need these pleasures to __8__ our lives.But that doesn’t __9__ to craziness or nonsense.As an old saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We __10__ not judge anything from its appearance.We all should know，it is one’s good __11__ and great contribution that make one a star and unforgettable.Therefore we’d better say __12__ about Beckham’s good looks.
If we close our eyes，falling in deep __13__，we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a __14__ meaning.If we don’t go deeper and are just satisfied with __15__ things，sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anything because our first __16__ has blinded and misled us，and we’ll remain ignorant __17__ we realize that and make some changes.
It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a __18__ of great progress.If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything，no matter how much it __19__ us，we will finally prove how much we have __20__ up，how much more sensible，mature，and intelligent we have become.
1．A.like B．agree
C．hope D．think
2．A.ask B．tell
C．teach D．doubt
3．A.skills B．fame
C．team D．appearance
4．A.kicking B．hitting
C．scoring D．controlling
5．A.thankful B．crazy
C．curious D．anxious
6．A.uncertain B．unhappy
C．displeased D．careful
7．A.aims B．qualities
C．pleasures D．truths
8．A.keep up B．brighten up
C．find out D．bring about
9．A.come B．increase
C．amount D．rise
10．A.dared B．would
C．could D．should
11．A.thinking B．character
C．looks D．ability
12．A.more B．something
C．less D．nothing
13．A.love B．sleep
C．sense D．thought
14．A.clear B．puzzling
C．moving D．valuable
15．A.material B．deep
C．surface D．pleasant
16．A.conclusion B．experience
C．lesson D．impression
17．A.since B．although
C．unless D．before
18．A.sign B．cause
C．value D．willingness
19．A.worries B．pains
C．satisfies D．offers
20．A.given B．sent
C．built D．grown

合成名词的构词方式：
名词＋名词：homeland祖国，本国
形容词＋名词：highway大路；捷径
动词＋名词：playground操场
副词＋名词：overcoat外套，外套
副词＋动词：income收入
名词＋动词：rainfall
降雨量名词＋动名词：handwriting书写；笔迹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.1.author　2.wandering　3.businessman　4.stare
5．spots　6.permitted　7.Patience　8.birthplace
9．contrary　10.passage
Ⅱ.1.made a bet　2.on the pavement　3.as a matter of fact　4.by accident　5.carried out
6．accounted for　7.show him out
Ⅲ.1.(1)view　(2)scenery　(3)scene　(4)sights　(5)scene
[view多指从远处或高处等某个角度所观看的“景物，景致”。scene除表示“景物，景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。scenery指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不行数名词。sight指人们巡游观光的风景，特殊值得一看的景物。也可指“情景；景象；视力”。]
2．(1)novel　(2)story　(3)tale　(4)novels
[novel长篇小说，一般有情节、人物、对话和动作等。story真实的或虚构的故事，强调严密的结构，可以是散文或诗歌文学形式。tale传奇或带有童话性质的故事，即使故事有事实依据也往往加以演义，结构较松散。]
Ⅳ.1.B　[now that既然；if so假如是这样；in case以防万一；even though虽然。故选B项。]
2．D　[congratulations是表示对别人所取得成果的庆贺；cheers干杯；best wishes最深的祝愿；good luck祝你好运，表示对别人要做某事时的祝愿语。]
3．A　[农田正在流失，所以用进行时态，而“流失”的英语表达为get lost；consider后用v.­ing形式。故答案为A。]
4．D　[permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事； permit doing sth.允许做某事。]
5．B　[该题考查的是动名词的复合结构，故而选B。]
6．B　[account for说明缘由。]
7．D　[此题考查find oneself done/doing...固定结构，依据surround及look与her husband的关系，可确定答案为D。]
8．A　[此题考查的是强调句型。]
9．A　[由上句中at about ten可知，此处应用when引导表语从句。]
10．C　[some常用于确定句，而either表示两者之中的任何一个，所以第一空只能用any；some指“……中的一些”，而none指“……中一个也没有”，依据句意其次空只能用none。]
Ⅴ.1.B　[作者先说在确定程度上“同意”上述人对贝克汉姆相貌和球技的看法，为下一步阐述自己的观点做好铺垫。]
2．A　[从后面的how much看，作者是想“质问”对方对贝克汉姆和足球到底知道多少。]
3．D　[从前面看，有些人宠爱贝克汉姆仅仅是由于他的“外貌”。]
4．C　[score goals当“进球”讲。由常识以及词语的搭配可排解其他选项，有些不懂行的人们看足球，主要是看“进球”，而不是“踢球”或“控球”，hit跟goals不搭配。]
5．B　[这儿作者指出人们为一些自己并不了解的事情而疯狂，be crazy for为……而疯狂，着迷。假如表达“对……感到奇异   ”，应用be curious about；be anxious about 为……担忧；be thankful for对……感谢。]
6．A　[uncertain和前面的unfamiliar相互补充，说明人们对待事情的盲目性。此处主要是把握前面be unfamiliar with对后文的限制作用，前面是“对……不生疏”，后面应是“对……不愿定”。be unhappy/displeased with对……不满足；be careful with对……当心。]
7．C　[人们把盲目追星当作生活的乐趣，pleasure当“生活的乐趣”讲时，是可数名词。追星不行能是生活的目标，故不选A；quality当“质量”讲时，是不行数名词，另外，追星与生活质量并无多大关系，故不选B；追星也不行能是“真理”，故排解D项。]
8．B　[brighten up意为“照亮，为……增加光荣”，符合题意。keep up保持……水平；find out弄清楚，搞明白(真相)等；bring about使……发生。]
9．C　[amount to 原意为“与……相当，总计……”，此处意为“达到……程度”。作者的观点为：追星可以仅仅作为生活的一点乐趣，而不能达到疯狂的程度。come to到达某个地方；糊涂过来；increase to(数量)增加到……；rise to高度上升到……。]
10．D　[should表达作者的观点：我们不应当以貌取人。]
11．B　[作者认为明星最重要的东西是他们的“性格”和对社会的贡献，而不是他们的相貌。]
12．C　[承接上文，作者建议我们还是“少”谈明星的外貌，而应留意他们的人格。]
13．D　[从前面“闭上眼睛”推断，这儿应是陷入深思。 in deep thought当“陷入深思”讲。]
14．A　[经过深思，我们才能把引起我们兴奋或哀痛的事情想“清楚”。puzzling令人迷惑的；moving动人的；valuable有价值的，均不符合题意。]
15．C　[surface things意为“表面现象”。从前面“我们假如不深刻思考而且……”可推知，我们满足于“表面的东西”。material物质的；deep深层的；pleasant令人快活的。]
16．D　[表面现象留给作者的是第一印象。]
17．C　[unless引导条件状语从句，说明我们深思、调整思维的重要性。since引导缘由状语从句，意为“既然”；引导时间状语从句，意为“从……到现在”；although引导让步状语从句；before引导时间状语从句。]
18．A　[sign当“迹象，象征”讲，我们去深思就是进步的象征。]
19．B　[pain此处用作动词，意为“使……苦痛”。作者认为，有时我们弄清事情的本质是苦痛的事情。]
20．D　[“长大”与后面的成熟和才智在规律上全都。]