2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一综合测评1.docx

第一单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A. Climbing is more exciting.
B. He prefers swimming.
C. Both sports are exciting.
2．What does the man mean?
A. At last he enjoys school life.
B. School has changed little since last year.
C. School has changed a lot.
3．What can you know from the conversation?
A. The man's cousin is the woman's classmate.
B. Somebody told the woman the news.
C. The woman is angry with the man.
4．Why can't the woman understand John?
A. He speaks Spanish.
B. He doesn't speak English.
C. His English sounds strange.
5．How does the woman find the movie?
A. It is interesting.
B. It is just so­so.
C. It is boring.
其次节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. At a hotel.
B. At a hospital.
C. At a bookstore.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To return tomorrow.
B. To fill in some forms.
C. To wait until tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop.　　B. At school.　　C. In a post office.
9．What color does the woman want?
A. Dark green. B. Light green. C. Blue.
10．Do they have the right size for the woman?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. Not mentioned.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．What class is the man trying to find?
A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Biology.
12．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. Walking in a school.
B. Eating at a dining room.
C. Sitting in a class.
13．How does the woman know that the math class had a lot of students?
A. She took the class last year.
B. She read about it in the school newspaper.
C. Her friend took the course last year.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
14．What is the weather like in Mud Beach?
A. Cold and windy.
B. Cold and cloudy.
C. Cool and cloudy.
15．How does the man feel about the hotel?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Surprised.
16．What do we know about the restaurants in Mud Beach?
A. They are small.
B. They are very cheap.
C. The food isn't delicious.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．Where did the speaker take a journey last year?
A. In south­west Africa.
B. In south­east Africa.
C. In south­west Asia.
18．What did the speaker have to carry during his journey?
A. Enough food. B. Lots of water. C. A lot of clothes.
19．How many hours did the speaker walk every day?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Two.
20．What did the speaker do for the hottest part of the day?
A. He walked.
B. He searched for animals.
C. He stayed under his tent.
答案　1－5　CBBCC　6－10　BBABA
11－15　BACBA　16－20　CABAC
听力材料
Text 1
W：Swimming is an exciting sport.
M：So is climbing.
Text 2
W：How are you finding the life in your school this year?
M：Much the same as last.
Text 3
M：My cousin is coming to California.
W：So I hear. When will his plane arrive?
Text 4
W：It's difficult to understand John's English.
M：Yes, he speaks Spanish English.
Text 5
M：What do you think of the movie?
W：Oh, it's really boring. I don't like it at all.
Text 6
W：Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M：I want to make an appointment with Doctor Smith.
W：May I see your card, please?
M：Here you are.
W：Thank you. Complete these forms, please. A nurse will be with you in a minute.
Text 7
W：I need that coat.
M：Which one？The dark green one?
W：No, the one next to it.
M：Oh, the light green one. Certainly. What size do you wear?
W：Seven.
M：Here is a seven in light green.
W：How much is it?
M：$12.99. It is on sale.
W：May I try it on?
M：The dressing rooms are over there.
Text 8
M：Excuse me. Do you know where the No.9 Building is?
W：I'm not sure. I'm looking for it too because I have a class there at 10：30. I think it's this way.
M：Do you mind if I walk with you?
W：No. What class do you have there?
M：I'm taking math class. I hear it's a big class.
W：Yeah. My friend took the class last year and she said there were over 150 people in the class.
M：Wow. I hope the teacher is good, because, if he isn't, the class will be boring. I hate boring classes!
W：Oh, look. Here's the No.9 Building. I hope you have a good class. Hope it's not too boring!
M：Yeah, me too. Thanks for your help.
Text 9
M：Hi, Betty. This is Louie. I'm calling from Mud Beach. I'm on vacation here for a few days.
W：Wow. How's the weather in Mud Beach?
M：It's terrible！It's cold, and it's cloudy.
W：Cold and cloudy？What a shame！How's the hotel?
M：The hotel is terrible, too！It's old and noisy, and the rooms are very small.
W：I'm sorry to hear that. Tell me about the restaurants.
M：The restaurants in Mud Beach are expensive, and the food isn't very good. In fact, I'm having problems with my stomach.
W：What a shame！So, Louie, what are you doing?
M：I'm sitting in my room, and I'm watching TV. I'm not having a very good time.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.
Text 10
M：Last year I was fortunate enough to be invited to cross a desert in south­west Africa. It's very hot in the desert. Our journey was five and a half days from start to finish, and we had to carry plenty of water. It's a bit like carrying a stone on your back. It's very heavy. The decision we made was to walk for three hours in the morning, and two hours in the late afternoon, and then spent the rest of the day under our tents for the hottest part of the day. In that place, nothing can live and all that was left were the bones of animals.
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the_apple_of_their_eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn't find him. The mother felt very sad and didn't know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.”
The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责怪) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family's relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
21．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”？
A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.
B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.
C. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.
D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.
答案与解析　C　结婚11年后才得子，这个孩子当然是“父母的眼珠子”。C项正确。
22．Why didn't the father pick the boy up himself?
A. He was very lazy.
B. He thought the mother had picked him up.
C. He forgot to pick him up.
D. He was too tired to do it.
答案与解析　D　从文章第一段第三句可知，爸爸在工作后格外累，才去叫妈妈去接孩子。D项正确。
23．What can we learn from this passage?
A. Be careful in everything you do.
B. Love is the most important thing.
C. Learn to forgive others.
D. Everyone can make mistakes.
答案与解析　C　从这个故事本身和最终一段的总结可知，C项正确。
24．What do you think of the husband?
A. Warm­hearted.　　　　　 B. Careful.
C. Hard­working. D. Broad­minded.
答案与解析　D　文章主旨是教人们学会宽容。从爸爸的作为来看，他是一位胸襟开阔之人。D项正确。
B

Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs — folic acid.
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
25．A good title for this reading passage is ________.
A. Popeye the Sailor
B. The Truth About Spinach
C. A Mistake with Numbers
D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong
答案与解析　B　动画人物大力水手Popeye爱吃菠菜，使得很多人跟着吃菠菜。人们认为它含有大量的铁元素，其实这是由于一个争辩小组的疏忽造成的错误。而菠菜真正富含的是叶酸。B项最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。
26．Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?
A. They thought spinach made them strong.
B. They thought Popeye was funny.
C. Spinach had a lot of iron.
D. People liked folic acid.
答案与解析　A　从文章其次句可知， 人们认为吃菠菜会使他们更强壮。A项正确。
27．The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from ________.
A. iron B. folic acid
C. spinach D. exercise
答案与解析　B　从文章最终一段可知，B项正确。
C

Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women's hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What's more, people now consider many different features (特点) when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it's important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.
First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.
As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?
28．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Good. B. Strange.
C. Poor. D. Different.
答案与解析　C　人们戴帽子是为了预防“坏”天气。C项正确。
29．According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?
A. A big­faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.
B. A short red­haired woman who wears a purple hat.
C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.
D. A small dark­skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.
答案与解析　B　文章其次段列举了帽子与肤色、脸型、发色、发型的搭配。可用排解法做本题。B项正确。
30．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.
B. Hats can help you look better in public.
C. Hats are not as important as character.
D. Hats can make you look much taller.
答案与解析　B　“好马配好鞍”，最终一段就是要表达这个意思。B项正确。
31．What is the best title for the article?
A. How to Show Your Social Position
B. How to Improve Your Features
C. How to Choose a Proper Hat
D. How to Design a Nice Hat
答案与解析　C　文章全在讲如何选择适合自己的帽子。C项做标题最合适。
D
Letter A
Dear Rose，
I like your programmes very much. I'm now writing to ask you something about American social customs (社交习惯). My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go but I'm a little worried about it too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, and I know little about it.
Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers？Should I arrive on time or a little late？At the dinner table, how can I use the fork (叉子) and knife? How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness?
Wang Lin
Letter B
Dear Wang Lin，
It's a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) if you know that your friends drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know how to use the fork and knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you'll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It's also a good idea to send a thank­you card the day after.
Rose
32．Wang Lin wants to ________.
A. make friends with Rose
B. know some social customs for a dinner party
C. make her friends happy
D. give her friends a surprise
答案与解析　B　王琳是在向罗丝求助，她想知道美国当地的赴约习俗。B项正确。
33．If you're asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it's good to bring ________.
A. some fruits B. a bottle of wine
C. some flowers D. a knife and a fork
答案与解析　C　从Letter B第一句中“Flowers are always nice”可知，C项合适。
34．Which of the following is NOT proper (适当的) for joining in a dinner party?
A. Get there 15 minutes earlier.
B. Make yourself at home.
C. Follow others to use the fork and knife.
D. Thank your friends for the meal.
答案与解析　A　从Letter B中其次段可知，赴宴可以准时或晚到五至格外钟，但不能早到。A项正确。
35．From the letters we've learned that it's very ________ to know something about American social customs.
A. difficult B. friendly
C. enjoyable D. helpful
答案与解析　D　Letter A是一封求助信， Letter B是一封挂念信。从Letter B中王琳获得了很多赴宴学问，故D项最合适。
其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. __36__ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even i