【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修3-Unit-1.docx

第一部分　必修三　Unit 1
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don't worry.You________have it by Friday.
答案：shall　句意：——我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参与这个科目的考试。——别焦急，到星期五你确定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必需，确定，应当”。
2．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. ________ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.
答案：It　句意为：他最宠爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不惊异减肥对他来说只是个梦。it在这里作形式主语。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主语。
3．(2022·新课标卷Ⅰ改编)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
答案：what　句意为：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。
4．________ I'm willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don't have much time available.
答案：While　考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子为含有状语从句的复合句，且表示的是一种让步关系，选项中只有while可以用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
5．(2022·四川卷改编)At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
答案：while　考查并列连词。句意为：在学校，有的同学很活跃而有的很大方，但他们能成为好伴侣。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
6．You never know where happiness will turn ________next, so grasp every chance around you.
答案：up　句意：你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里毁灭，所以抓住现在全部的机会。由句意可知，填up，turn up意为“毁灭”。
7．— Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?
—It was at the stop ________ I usually wait for my bus for work.
答案：where　考查定语从句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？——是在我平常等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以选where。
8．As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better set ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.
答案：off　set off动身，动身。
9．________ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
答案：It　考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“It is surprising that”是主语从句，it作形式主语。
10．Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong on the case at that moment.
答案：were　句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接，谓语应与or后面的主语保持全都，依据题干中or后的the lawyers可知用复数，又依据at that moment可知用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·合肥市第一次质检)
This message is to inform all the children that Santa's post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you've been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco­friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters he receives from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an e­mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old­fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response, send your letters to：
Santa
Christmas Post Office
Himmelpfort, Germany 16798
文章大意：想写信给圣诞老人的孩子请阅读本文。
1．This year Santa and his helpers ________.
A．are eager to receive more wishes
B．keep traveling around 80 countries
C．are able to receive kids' letters earlier
D．answer most of the letters from kids
答案：C　推理推断题。由第一段其次句话“That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year.”可推知，今年圣诞老人和他的助手可以提前6周接收孩子的信函。
2．From the 3rd paragraph, we know that ________.
A．post offices send kids all the presents they ask for
B．children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort
C．Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic
D．children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year
答案：D　推理推断题。由第三段最终一句话“The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.”可推知，今年圣诞节前夕，孩子们可以亲自来访问圣诞老人。
3．Santa doesn't have social communications online probably because he ________.
A．is not sure about the online security
B．trusts traditional ways of communication
C．prefers official and formal letters
D．thinks written letters are clearer than e­mails
答案：B　细节理解题。由第四段其次句话“He believes in old­fashioned communication.”可知，圣诞老人没有网上沟通平台是由于他信任传统的沟通方式。
4．This text is intended for ________.
A．tourists coming to Himmelpfort
B．teenagers preferring writing letters
C．parents preparing for Christmas
D．children planning to write to Santa
答案：D　推理推断题。由第一段第一句话“This message is to inform all the children that Santa's post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes.”可推知，这篇文章是写给全体想写信给圣诞老人的孩子的。
Ⅲ.完形填空
England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century __1__ many people worked as household servants for the __2__，“Mothering Sunday” was __3__ for them to return home to be with their mothers. Though this __4__ stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one __5__ for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.
In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a(n) __6__ holiday until 1915. Its establishment was due __7__ to the perseverance and love of one __8__，Anna Jarvis. Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family __9__ their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania __10__ her father served as a minister. As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of her garden.
When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905，Anna was determined to __11__ her. She asked a minister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon (布道) __12__ memory of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honored Mrs Jarvis and all mothers with a(n) __13__ Mother's Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to __14__ a day to honor mothers. In 1910，the governor of West Virginia proclaimed the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state __15__ it.
On Mother's Day morning, some American children __16__ the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers __17__ which they have made themselves or bought in __18__. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers __19__ they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American __20__. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在早期，佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲，这是早期母亲节的雏形，这说明英国是最早推行母亲节的国家之一。可是美国的安娜为现代母亲节的确立作出了突出的贡献。文章还介绍了现代母亲节的一些传统的习俗。
1．A.before　　　　　　 B．since
C．until D．when
答案：D　依据语境可知，此处是指“当很多人做家庭佣人的时候……”。before在……之前；since自从……；until直到……，均不符合语境。
2．A.poor B．rich
C．living D．injured
答案：B　联系前面的“servants”可以推知，此处指富人。很明显，这里的语境中不是指the poor穷人；the living活着的人或the injured受伤的人。
3．A.protected B．changed
C．reserved D．persuaded
答案：C　reserve意为“保留”，Mothering Sunday是特地留作他们回家和母亲在一起的日子。protect疼惜；change转变；persuade说服，均不符合语境。
4．A.custom B．form
C．habit D．plan
答案：A　依据文章的语境可知，此处是母亲节的风俗(custom)，其中干扰性最强的habit通常表示“习惯”之意。
5．A.Monday B．Wednesday
C．Friday D．Sunday
答案：D　依据上下文语境可知，此处指星期日。
6．A.ordinary B．official
C．regular D．common
答案：B　依据文章介绍的关于母亲节的历史可知，此处的意思是：到1915年母亲节才成为官方的(official)节日。ordinary一般的；regular规律的；common普遍的，常见的，均不符合语境。
7．A.nearly B．deeply
C．largely D．highly
答案：C　母亲节的设立在很大程度上(largely)是由于安娜所做的工作。nearly意为“几乎”；deeply意为“深刻地”；highly意为“高级地”，均和语境不符合。
8．A.daughter B．sister
C．mother D．waitress
答案：A　依据下文中的“Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family...”可知，此处指女儿。依据文意可以排解sister, mother和waitress。
9．A.destroyed B．found
C．left D．made
答案：D　依据下文中的“As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of her garden.”可知，他们在这里安家落户。
10．A.when B．where
C．why D．how
答案：B　依据句子的结构可知，此处说明父亲工作的地点，故B项为正确答案。when指时间，why指缘由，how指方式，所以A、C、D三项不对。
11．A.reward B．award
C．honor D．inspire
答案：C　母亲去世后，安娜打算向她的母亲表示敬重(honor)。reward给以酬劳；award嘉奖；inspire鼓舞。所以A、B、D三项与文意不符。
12．A.in B．at
C．on D．for
答案：A　依据上文中的“She asked a minister at her church”可知，她请牧师布道，以表示对她母亲的纪念。in memory of sb.意为“作为对某人的纪念”。
13．A.difficult B．expensive
C．simple D．special
答案：D　本文讲的是母亲节的来源。此处指牧师给母亲们特殊的母亲节待遇。
14．A.put off B．give up
C．set aside D．get rid of
答案：C　安娜要求留出(set aside)一天以表示对母亲们的敬意。依据语境可知，此处没有“推迟(put off)，放弃(give up)或摆脱(get rid of)”之意。
15．A.understood B．celebrated
C．received D．prevented
答案：B　句中的it指母亲节，所以此处指庆祝(celebrate)母亲节。understand理解；receive收到；prevent阻挡，均不符合文意。
16．A.support B．refuse
C．accept D．follow
答案：D　follow意为“追随”。依据文章的意思可知，这里不是指“支持(support)，拒绝(refuse)或接受(accept)”，故选D项。
17．A.gifts B．letters
C．calls D．toys
答案：A　依据上下文的意思可知，这里指送给母亲礼物。其他选项letters, calls和toys不符合语境。
18．A.schools B．churches
C．hospitals D．stores
答案：D　此处是指在商店里买的东西，不是指学校(schools)，教堂(churches)或医院(hospitals)。
19．A.went ahead B．moved on
C．passed away D．stayed up
答案：C　此处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应，再结合语境可知，此处是指去世的母亲。
20．A.departments B．restaurants
C．offices D．markets
答案：B　依据文章最终一句话中的“family members do not want Mum to cook dinner”可知，这里指餐馆很劳碌。department部门，office办公室，market市场，这些意思均和语境不符合。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·包头市二模)
Walking around in the huge department store, Kate had to admit it was really difficult to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that her father was __1__ easy to please as her mother，__2__ was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year is __3__ unpleasant experience: people step on your shoes, push you with their elbows and almost knock you over in their hurry to get to a bargain ahead of you.

Partly to have a rest, Kate paused in __4__ of a counter where some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk and worth the price，” the saleswoman __5__(say) to Kate. But Kate knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on and then quite by chance stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes (烟斗) __6__ sale, and the prices were reasonable. Kate did not hesitate for long: __7__ her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was sure __8__ please him.
When she got home with her small but well __9__(choose) present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was in especially cheerful mood. “Your father has at last decided to stop __10__(smoke)，” she informed her daughter.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Kate为一向难以取悦的父亲细心选择了圣诞礼物，可是，最终发觉还是没有挑对礼物。
答案：
1．as　考查比较等级。依据本句中的“easy to please as her mother”可知，此处为“as＋形容词的原级＋as”的句型。故填as。
2．who　考查定语从句。先行词“her mother”在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3．an　考查冠词的用法。此处“experience”意为“经受”，是可数名词，表示泛指，且“unpleasant”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．front　考查固定短语。固定短语in front of，意为“在……的前面”，此处是指在柜台前面。故填front。
5．said　考查动词的时态。依据全文可知，叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时。故填said。
6．on　考查固定搭配。固定短语：(be)on sale意为“出售，减价出售”，符合语境。故填on。
7．though/although/even though/while　考查连词辨析。依据下文“her father only smoked a pipe occasionally”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，所以用连词though/although/even though/while连接。
8．to　考查sure的用法。be sure后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to。
9．chosen　考查非谓语动词。动词choose与被修饰的名词“present”之间构成规律上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。
10．smoking　考查动词stop的用法。句意为：“你父亲最终打算戒烟了，”她告知女儿。因此此处stop后接动名词作宾语，意为“停止做某事”。故填smoking。