【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：语法专项突破13.docx

其次部分语法专项突破(十三)真题改编，语法填空1(2022陕西17改编)No sooner _MoYan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.答案：had句意：莫言刚登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner“还没有就”，引起部分倒装。依据broke可知，应当用过去完成时。2(2022湖南29改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart _you keep good relationships with others.答案：will句意：只有当你在心里找到平和时，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。当“only状语”置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，结合从句中的can可知，指尚未发生的状况应用将来时，答案用will。3(2022湖南33改编)Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_ makes life happy.答案：that句意：能使我们生活快活的不是做我们宠爱的事情，而是宠爱我们必需做的事情。本句是强调句型，被强调的部分是事情，所缺词为强调句型中的that，故答案选A。4(2022四川3改编)Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr.Smith got angry?答案：that句意：是不是由于杰克上学迟到让史密斯老师那么生气？本句为强调句的一般疑问句，其结构：Is/Was it强调部分that句子？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少强调句结构中的that。5(2022湖南30改编)_(make) what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.答案：Make句意：必需使你今日正在做的事情变得很重要，由于你是在用生命中的一天来与之交换。从句子结构分析可知，祈使句缺少谓语，须用动词原形构成祈使句，故答案为Make。6(2022重庆10改编)I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you?答案：didnt句意：“去年夏天我在伦敦度过了两周。”“那么，你在那儿时确定参观过大英博物馆，是吗？”陈述部分有表示推想的情态动词must时，反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词全都。由于句中during your stay代指上句中的last summer，即句中有明确的过去的时间状语，故应用过去时，因此用didnt。7(2021新课标全国改编)Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_ madam. Its our soup of the day.答案：So it is答语意为：是这样的，女士。这就是我们今日的汤。依据答语可知，其次个人同意第一个人说的话，因此用“So主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构，意为“的确如此”。8(2021新课标全国改编)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案：can句意：只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥当治疗。only位于句首修饰介词短语时，句子要用部分倒装。9(2021江西改编)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _(I speak) to him again.答案：will I speak句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁赔礼时，我才会再和他说话。“only状语或者状语从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；依据句意可知，主句应用一般将来时。10(2021福建改编)Not until he went through real hardship _he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案：did句意：直到他经受了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是(格外)重要的。not until位于句首时，后面的句子用部分倒装；同时，realize这一动作发生在“经受”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。11(2021辽宁改编)At no time _they actually the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.答案：didat no time相当于never，意为“绝不，根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的状况。12(2021江苏改编)“Never for a second，”the boy says, “_ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案：did表示否定意义的短语Never for a second位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，依据句意可知小男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景，因此用一般过去时态，答案为did。13(2021湖南改编)Not once _it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案：did句意：Michael从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为他班上的尖子生之一。否定词not置于句首，所以此处用部分倒装。14(2021新课标全国改编)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.答案：not to句意：那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。这里为了避开重复，省略与前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。15(2021浙江改编)There are some health problems that, when _(treat) in time, can become bigger.答案：not treated句意：有一些健康问题，假如不准时处理，过些时候会变成比较严峻的问题。when not treated in time是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。16(2021湖南改编)Every day _(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.答案：read句意：每天大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故用read。17(2021石家庄高中复习教学质量检测改编) The smoggy weather has made us realize _ terrible problems we are faced with.答案：what考查感叹句：句意：雾霾天气让我们生疏到我们面临的是多么严峻的问题。terrible修饰句子的中心词problems，故用what引导感叹句。18(2021云南高中毕业班复习统一检测改编)Beautiful sunshine! I hope to stay here longer.So _. Shall we put off our flight?答案：do I考查倒装。句意：“多好的阳光呀！我期望待在这里的时间长点儿。”“我也期望如此。我们可以推迟我们的航班吗？”“so谓语主语”的意思是“也一样”，表示前面的确定状况也适用于后者。由于前面是动词hope，后面就要用助动词do。19(2021辽宁大连高三双基测试改编)Not until he got seriously ill _(he realize) the importance of health.答案：did he realize考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他病得很严峻，他才意识到健康的重要性。not until位于句首，主句要倒装；由got可知此处应用一般过去时。20(2021山西高三四校联考改编)It is not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _ the value of life lies.答案：that考查强调句。该句使用了强调句型，被强调部分为“not in the length of days.them”，依据强调句的结构“It is/was被强调部分that其他”可知应用that。21(2021河南豫北三校高三下学期联考改编)We all see Davids basketball skills; yet meanwhile little _pay attention to his singing talent.答案：do we考查时态和倒装。句意：我们都看到了David的篮球技能；但与此同时我们却很少关注他的唱歌天赋。否定词little置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，依据题干中的see可知应用一般现在时，故用do we pay。22(2021北京东城区高三教学统一检测改编)In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _influenced his whole life.答案：who考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他宠爱的学校老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中接受的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故用who。23(2021黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测改编) It is said that no sooner _ the game started than it began to rain.答案：had考查倒装和时态。句意：据说竞赛刚一开头就下雨了。当no sooner放在所修饰句的句首时，该句用部分倒装。no sooner.than.表示“一就”。另外，依据句意可知，start这一动作发生在began之前，应用过去完成时。24(2021山西高三上学期诊断改编)Never before _she seen anybody who can play the violin as well as Jack.答案：has考查倒装和时态。句意：她以前从来没有见过拉小提琴拉得和杰克一样好的人。never是否定副词，位于句首时，所在的句子用部分倒装语序。且依据句意可知此处应用现在完成时。故用has。25(2021河北普遍高中高三教学质量监测改编)Do you have any idea that _it is that makes The Voice of China so popular?答案：what考查强调句。句意：你知道是什么让中国好声音如此受欢迎吗？分析句子结构可知，本句接受的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，空处作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序；且依据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。