2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练5.docx

双基限时练(五)　Unit 4　Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was given the ________ (称号) of Hero for his brave deeds.
答案　title
2．A heavy ________ (吸烟者) is one who smokes a lot or too much.
答案　smoker
3．The ________ (位置) for the new factory has not been decided yet.
答案　site
4．The children like to ________ (浸) their bread into the milk.
答案　dip
5．He became a ________ (百万富翁) when he was still young.
答案　millionaire
6．After finishing the speech，she ________ (离开) in a hurry.
答案　exited
7．The Science Museum is our ________ (目的地) for this trip.
答案　destination
8．The Summer Palace is a very famous ________ (历史的) site in Beijing.
答案　historical
9．All the visitors have already ________ (打包) up their tents and quilts and were ready to leave.
答案　packed
Ⅱ.短语填空
depend on, go camping, what's more, not only ... but also, be popular with, get out of trouble, have problems with, in the flesh, feel excited about, laugh at
1．You don't need to go there ________. You can just send an e­mail to them.
答案　in the flesh
2．The new hands still ________ their work, so they need to be improved.
答案　have problems with　
3．She must ________ her success, for there are happy smiles on her face.
答案　feel excited about　
4．It will be quite interesting to ________ in the mountains at the weekend.
答案　go camping　
5．Mr. Wang ________ his students. They all like to listen to his lectures.
答案　is popular with　
6．Children should not always ________ their parents.
答案　depend on　
7．We invited a new speaker, and ________， he was happy to come.
答案　what's more　
8．It's not good to ________ a person who is in trouble.
答案　laugh at
9．No one would like to help him. It seems difficult for him to ________.
答案　get out of trouble　
10．________ the door ________ the windows are open.
答案　Not only; but also
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．According to a recent U．S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________(watch) TV.
答案与解析　(in) watching　spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句中消灭了up to(达到)，加大了填空的干扰性。
2．The old man is writing a ________(history) novel about the nineteenth­century France.
答案与解析　historical　historical“历史(上)的”。句意：那位老人正撰写一部有关19世纪的法国的历史小说。
3．Not only ________ the jewelry she ________(have) been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.
答案与解析　has; has　此题中由于not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has为助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。其次个has属于定语从句中的，为实义动词，表示“有”的意思。句意：不仅她所拥有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。
4．The old man used ________(live) in the countryside, so he is used ________(live) in our village now.
答案与解析　to live; to living　used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。句意：那位老人过去经常住在乡下，所以他现在习惯于住在我们村里。
5．How much a person can earn at this job depends ________ his skill.
答案与解析　on　句意：一个人在这份工作上能赚多少钱，取决于他的技能。depend on“取决于”，是固定搭配。
6．Mr. Smith told his secretary that he had nothing ________(do) and that she could leave.
答案与解析　to be done　依据题意，应理解为动作是由秘书执行，所以作定语的不定式用被动语态。
7．It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire ________(burn) all night long.
答案与解析　burning　句意：昨晚很冷，他们不得不让炉火燃烧了整整一个晚上。表示“让某人/某物始终做……”应用have sb./sth. doing结构。
8．He has been living in London for 5 years，so he has no difficulty ________(find) her place.
答案与解析　(in) finding　结合句意可知该句符合句型have no difficulty(in)doing sth.；在这个句型中，difficulty为不行数名词，不行用复数difficulties。
9．They found a ________(die) old man ________ (lie) on the ground when the door was broken open.
答案与解析　dying; lying　此句其次空考查find sb. doing sth.，句意：……时他们发觉一个垂死的老人躺在地上。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．— Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
— It ________.
A. all depend B. all depends
C. is all depend D. is all depending
答案与解析　B　“那得看状况而定”应当用固定搭配it (all) depends。
2．He came to my class every week, but his attitude ________ he was not really interested in the subjects.
A. expressed B. described
C. explained D. suggested
答案与解析　D　suggest“示意；表明”，符合题意，而且从句中不用虚拟语气。
3．— Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
— Yes, of course. ________， you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What's more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in all
答案与解析　A　what's more“而且；此外”。
4．His appearance ________ shows that he didn't die ________.
A. in flesh; at all B. in the flesh; at the all
C. in flesh; at the all D. in the flesh; at all
答案与解析　D　in the flesh固定短语，“本人；亲自”；at all常用于否定句，“根本；全然；一点儿也不”。由此及句意可知，应选D项。
5．I had planned to run away and I was going home to ________ my things.
A. find B. pick
C. pack D. hold
答案与解析　C　pack“打包”。
6．A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else ________ him.
A. took part in B. joined with
C. joined in D. joined
答案与解析　D　take part in和join in都是后面跟表示活动的名词，只有join才有加入到某人一起的意思。
7．Carelessness almost ________ him the chance to go to college.
A. spent B. cost
C. paid D. made
答案与解析　B　carelessness“马虎”，不能充当spend的主语；make与题意不符；pay“支付”；cost在此意为“使失去”，cost的过去式与过去分词均是cost。
8．— I didn't do well in the exam.How about you?
— I did ________ you.
A. not better than B. no better than
C. as well as D. no worse than
答案与解析　B　not better than“不如……好”；no worse than“并不比……差”；as well as“与……一样好”；均与句意不合。no better than“与……一样不好”，正合句意。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I have recently moved across the country to the West Coast. I started feeling a little __1__ and missing my friends and family.
I'm an extrovert (外向型人) and I love to __2__， that's why I enjoy going to school so much because it gives me the __3__ to meet new and different people. I love talking with and __4__ people from different ways of life, __5__ religions, and age groups. The elderly and __6__ are the most interesting to me. The elderly can tell you all about it __7__ children look at everything with __8__ full of wonder.
Recently, while riding the bus I struck up a(n) __9__ with an elderly woman who had been born and __10__ in the Pacific North West. She had so many stories about the area and how it had once been. I __11__ had a wonderful time talking to her. A few days later, I got __12__ the bus and there she was again. She smiled when she saw me and patted the __13__ next to her. I sat with her and we picked up the conversation where we had __14__. Over the next few days whenever I got on the bus she was __15__ there and we would talk.
I have returned to work and have been __16__ an earlier bus and haven't seen much of __17__ “new old friend”. Then I ran into her at the transit (运输) __18__ and she cheered up. This really __19__ my heart.
Finally my “new old friend” asked me if she may have my number so that we could __20__ when she doesn't have the pleasure to see me on the bus.
1．A. lonely 　 　 B. friendly 　
C. fresh　　　 D. happy
2.A. work B. talk
C. travel D. walk
3.A. discovery B. explanation
C. organization D. opportunity
4.A. knowing of B. listening to
C. learning about D. hearing from
5.A. mysterious B. familiar
C. similar D. different
6.A. children B. men
C. women D. adults
7.A. when B. after
C. while D. before
8.A. actions B. opinions
C. eyes D. hearts
9.A. agreement B. determination
C. conclusion D. conversation
10．A. risen B. lifted
C. raised D. depended
11．A. freely B. patiently
C. eagerly D. truly
12．A. on B. in
C. off D. by
13．A. room B. space
C. bus D. seat
14．A. left out B. left off
C. left on D. left behind
15．A. seldom B. never
C. always D. yet
16．A. getting B. making
C. putting D. taking
17．A. my B. his
C. her D. our
18．A. airport B. station
C. cinema D. library
19．A. moved B. drove
C. touched D. hurt
20．A. shout B. cheer
C. catch D. chat
答案与解析　
1．A　由下文的missing my friends and family可知，“我”感到很“孤独”(lonely)。
2．B 依据语篇及相关信息，如下文的I love talking with ...等示意，该空选talk。
3．D “我”爱去学校是由于有“机会”(opportunity)生疏新的不同的伴侣。
4．C learn about“获得有关的……信息”，符合语境。而know of“听说”； listen to“听……”； hear from“收到来信”，均不合句意。
5．D 由上文的different ways of life也可分析，此处仍为different religions。
6．A 依据下文信息分析，“我”宠爱与老人和小孩沟通，并说明白缘由。
7．C 用while强调前后对比。
8．C 依据上文children look at everything ...也可分析是用eyes去look at。
9．D 下文多处给出了conversation的示意。
10．C 依据上下文可知， an elderly woman是在the Pacific North West土生土长的。故用raise表示“抚养”。
11．D 依据下文可推断，“我”与她交谈时“真正地”(truly)感到快活。
12．A get on“上车”。
13．D 由下文的I sat with her ...也可分析．她是叫“我”坐她旁边的“座位”(seat)。
14．B 坐下后，又开头了“我们”上次“终止”(leave off)的话题。leave on“让……留在原处”； leave out“省略”； leave behind“使落后”。
15．C 由上文的I got on the bus和下文的and we would talk说明，她“总是”(always)在那儿。
16．D take an earlier bus“坐早班车”。
17．A 由上下文可分析，这是“我的”new old friend，故用my。
18．B 由语篇和上文的at the transit ...分析，该用station。
19．C 由于她的兴奋，真的“触动了”(touch)“我”的心灵。
20．D 要“我”的电话号码，明显是想在“我”没上车时与“我”“谈天”(chat)。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
As is known to us, Washington University in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ban (禁止) selling bottled water in 2022. Since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isn't because the schools don't want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment.
Many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U. S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations are a better choice.
But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small part of the nation's total waste. They say it's unfair to single out (单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged (包装) in plastic containers, and what's more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school.
What do you think: Should sales of bottled water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200­word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline (截止时间) for responding is August 31, 2022.
1．Some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to ________.
A. save water
B. encourage students to bring water from home
C. reduce pollution
D. keep students away from bottled water
答案与解析　C　从第一段最终一句可知，学校禁售瓶装水的目的是让同学省钱，更重要的是爱护环境。C项正确。
2．The main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that ________.
A. it is too expensive
B. it is not fresh
C. it's not convenient to carry
D. its bottle can't be reused
答案与解析　D　瓶装水对环境的危害当然是塑料瓶子。从其次段最终一句“可以重复利用(reusable)瓶子是一个好的选择”可以推出，现在的装水的瓶子不行以再利用。D项正确。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bottled water is healthier.
B. Sodas and juices are of great harm.
C. Students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water.
D. The makers of bottled water are against banning selling bottled water.
答案与解析　D　从第三段中可知，瓶装水厂商反对这个禁令。D项正确。
4．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. ask for students' opinions
B. tell people a piece of news
C. call on students to save the environment
D. wish more schools to ban selling bottled water
答案与解析　A　从最终一段可知，本文呼吁广高校生对此发表自己的意见。A项正确。