2022高考英语定语从句专题练习(3)及解析答案.docx

2022高考英语定语从句专题练习（3）及解析答案
定语从句
题一： Jim passed the driving test, ________surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. as D. this
________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. that B. as C. what D. which

题二： They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. as C. what D. which
The Beatles,________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. which D. as
题三： Is this factory _______ you visited last week?
Is this the factory _______ you worked last week?
A. where B. that C. the one D. of which

题四： Is this book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon?
Is this the book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon?
A. as B. the one C. that D. whom

题五： Those who _______ may go home．
A. finish B. has finished C. finishes D. have finished
Do you know the girl who_______ English?
A. speak B. speaks C. has spoken D. have spoken

题六： He is one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.
He is the only one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.
A. are knowing B. is knowing C. knows D. know

题七： I don't like the way _______he often uses to speak to me.
A. in which B. how C. which D. /
It is the first time_______ he has danced in public places.
A. what B. why C. that D. when

题八： Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _______we might find interesting.
A. which B. in which C. in that D. whom
That was the fourth time _______ Mr. Guo has made a speech in the university.
A. that B. what C. when D. where

题九： Zhang Ming is fond of _______ the Internet after school.
A. to surf B. surfing C. surfs D. surfed
The engineer the workers are fond of _______a machine at the moment.
A .repairing B. repaired C. is repairing D. repairs
The time we have wasted _______ computer games will never gained again.
A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays

题十： Mr. Smith is proud of _______ teaching Jack.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught
The student Mrs. Zhang is proud of _______ to America for further education last year.
A. going B. went C. gone D. to go
The teaching building they had devoted half a year to _______ was destroyed in the earthquake.
A. built B. building C. to build D. builds

题十一： It was in the museum _______I saw the young man.
A. / B. that C. in which D. where
It was the museum _______ I saw the young man.
A. that B. / C. on which D. where

题十二： It was on that day _______ people celebrated their victory.
A. on which B. / C. that D. when
It is a day _______ the people celebrate their victory.
A. in which B. when C. that D. /

题十三： Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since

题十四： The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of
balance between nature and cities．
A．when B．where C．which D．that

题十五： Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

题十六： For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, New
York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which

题十七： Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that

题十八： In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that

题十九： My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it

题二十： The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, ________made everyone present worried.
A. who B. that C. what D. which

题二十一： I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. where D. whom

题二十二： The village has developed a lot ________we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. which C. that D. where

题二十三： Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that

题二十四： The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which

题二十五： You will have to wait for more one week, ______the manager will be back from the trip.
A. after B. while C. when D. since

题二十六： “You’ll have to wait for two hours, ______is, at about 11:30, ______ the medical report will come out, ” the doctor said to me.
A. that; when B. which; that C. that; which D. it; whose

题二十七： That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that

题二十八： Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
A. their    B. of them C. whose   D. with whom

题二十九： We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom

题三十： Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of ______ have established themselves within the world of literature.
A. them B. which C. whom D. these

题三十一： Tom took the police to the spot ______ the accident happened．
A. which B. that C. where D. when

题三十二： Our partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation ______ both sides benefit a great deal.
A. which B. on which C. why D. where

题三十三： He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. what C. that D. which

题三十四： After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of ______voiced support.
A. which B. whom C. them D. that

题三十五： Behind the hill lies the school I’ve studied for three years.
A. where B. when C. there D. which

题三十六： China’s new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.
A. when B. on which C. where D. which

题三十七： When you come to China you can’t help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society ______ is looking ahead.
A. where B. as C. who D. that

题三十八： Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ______ appear in the working world.
A. where B. when C. that D. what

题三十九： Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K. Rowling had come up with the story of Harry Potter, ______ later became a best seller.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which

题四十： Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.
A. when B. which C. in which D. that
 第2讲 定语从句经典精讲（下）

题一： AB
详解：________ surprised everybody in the office是非限制性定语从句。关系代词做主语，指代前面整个主句的内容句，而且从句表示的是结果，所以选which。as引导的非限制性定语从句不表示结果；that不行用于引导非限制性定语从句；this不行用于引导从句。
详解：________is reported in the newspapers是非限制性定语从句。关系代词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句在主句前而且关系词具有“正如”的意思，所以选as。

题二： DD
详解：________I find a bit surprising是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主
句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句中含有宾语补足语，所以选which。
详解：________ many of you are old enough to remember是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句位于主句中间，所以选as。

题三： C A
详解：_______you visited last week是定语从句，其先行词为the one。从句缺宾语，应用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格处填the one就可以了。句意：这家工厂是你们上周参观的那家工厂吗？
详解：_______ you worked last week是定语从句，其先行词为factory。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。句意：这是你们上周工作的那家工厂吗？
题四： BC
详解：_______you visited last week是定语从句，其先行词为the one。从句缺宾语，应用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格处填the one就可以了。句意：这本书是杰克昨天下午读的那本书吗？
详解：_______ Jack read yesterday afternoon是定语从句，其先行词为book。从句缺少地点状语，所以选that。句意：这是杰克昨天下午读的那本书吗？

题五： DB
详解：定语从句“who _______ may go home”的先行词为those(那些人)，从句谓语应用复数，而且依据句意可知，用现在完成时，所以选D。
详解：定语从句“who_______ English” 的先行词为girl，从句谓语应用单数，而且依据句意可知，用一般现在时，所以选B。

题六： DC
详解：定语从句“who_______ French in our school”的先行词为teachers，从句谓语应用复数，而且know不能用于进行时，所以选know。
详解：定语从句“who_______ French in our school”的先行词为one，从句谓语应用单数，而且know不能用于进行时，所以选knows。

题七： CC
详解：_______he often uses to speak to me为定语从句，其先行词为way。从句中的uses缺少宾语，所以选that。
详解：考查句型“It/This/That is/was+the first time (the second time, etc)+that-clause”。这个句型的意思为“这（那）是第几次……。”

题八： A A
详解：此处先行词way在定语从句中作find的宾语，故用which。
详解：考查句型”It/This/That is/was+the first time(he second time,etc)+that-clause”。这个句型的意思为“这（那）是第几次……。”

题九： BCB
详解：be fond of意为“宠爱”，后接动名词作宾语，由于of是介词。
详解：分析句子结构可知，the workers are fond of是定语从句，其先行词为engineer。that/who/whom作are fond of的宾语，被省略了；空格处做主句的谓语，依据时间状语at the moment可知，应用现在进行时。
详解：waste有一个句型：sb. waste time (in )doing sth.。这个句型可以进行变式：the time (that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.。在变式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.为定语从句，time为先行词。
题十： CBB
详解：be proud of 意为“以……为傲慢”，后接动名词作宾语，由于of是介词。
详解：分析句子结构可知，Mrs. Zhang is proud of是定语从句，其先行词为engineer。that/who/whom作is proud of的宾语，被省略了；空格处做主句的谓语，依据时间状语last year
可知，应用一般过去时。
详解：waste有一个句型：sb.devote time to doing sth.。这个句型可以进行变式：the time (that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.。在变式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.为定语从句，time为先行词。

题十一： BD
详解：本题干是强调句型，in the museum是被强调的部分，所以引导词用that。
详解：museum是先行词，其后是定语从句。从句缺少地点状语，所以应用where或in which。

题十二： CB
详解：本题干是强调句型，on that day是被强调的部分，所以引导词用that。
详解：day是先行词，其后是定语从句。从句缺少时间状语，所以应用when或on which。

题十三： B
详解：gone后面是定语从句，其先行词为days。从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。句意：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。

题十四： A
详解： the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities是定语从句，其先行词为time。从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。

题十五： C
详解： Americans have argued for a long time是定语从句，其先行词为subject。关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.。

题十六： C
详解： New York is an example是非限制性定语从句，其先行词为many cities。定语从句和先行词可以连成 of many cities New York is an example. of意为“……之中的”，表示整体与部分的关系。句意：对于世界上很多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。

题十七： B
详解： diet is high in fat是定语从句，其先行词为children。children与diet之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。

题十八： C
详解：increasing ________development是定语从句，其先行词为cities。cities与development之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的进展被全世界意识到。

题十九： A
详解：________was very kind of him是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以选which。

题二十： D
详解：performance后面是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以选which。

题二十一： C
详解：________ I can be reached most evenings是定语从句，其先行词为home address。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。

题二十二： D
详解：________we learned farming two years ago为定语从句，其先行词village。 因从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。

题二十三： B　
详解：_______ was fairly often是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代前面整个主句Whenever I met her，故用which。

题二十四： C
详解：_____ the war had ended为同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。由于从句不缺分而且句意完整，所以第一个空应填that; ______ made villagers wild with joy是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代前面整个主句The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended的内容，所以其次空填which。

题二十五： C
详解：你将不得不再等一个星期，那时经理就会旅行归来了。所选项引导的非限制性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词more one week，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。

题二十六： A
详解：that is是插入语，用来对上文进行解释说明，所以第一个空填that; ______ the medical report will come out是非限制性定语从句, 其现行词为about 11:30，在从句中作时间状语，所以其次空填when。

题二十七： B
详解：under ______ roof lives a large family of three是定语从句，其先行词为house。House和roof之间是所属关系，故用whose。

题二十八： C
详解：______ parents are away working in big cities是定语从句，其先行词为children。children与parents之间是所属关系，故用whose。

题二十九： D
详解：most of _______ are healthy是非限制性定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，排解A；what不能引导定语从句，排解C；people为先行词，关系词作of的宾语且介词of前置，所以选whom。

题三十： C
详解：some of ______ have established themselves within the world of literature是非限制性定语从句，其先行词为talented writers and poets。关系词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。

题三十一： C
详解：______ the accident happened是定语从句，其先行词是spot。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。

题三十二： D
详解：______ both sides benefit a great deal是定语从句，其先行词为situation。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。这里where= in/under which。

题三十三： D
详解：none of ______ was translated into a foreign language是非限制性定语从句，其现行词为novels。关系词作介词of的宾语，且介词前置，所以选which。

题三十四： A
详解：90 percent of ______voiced support是定语从句，其先行词为Internet mails。关系词作介词of的宾语，且介词前置，所以选which。

题三十五： A
详解： I’ve studied for three years是定语从句，其先行词为school。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。

题三十六： C
详解：______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards是定语从句，其先行词为system。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。这里where=in which。

题三十七： D
详解：_____is looking ahead是定语从句，其先行词为society。从句中缺主语，所以选that。

题三十八： C
详解：______ appear in the working world是定语从句，其先行词为situations。从句中缺主语，所以选that。

题三十九： D
详解：______ later became a best seller是定语从句，其先行词为Harry Potter，从句中缺主语，所以选which。

题四十： B
详解：______ people call the Year of the Internet是非限制性定语从句，排解D；先行词1995在从句中作主语，所以选which。