2021高考英语阅读理解定时训练题(15)及答案.docx
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1、2021高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题(15)及答案【甘肃省天水市一中2021模拟】CA newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health,
2、personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering
3、and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person incre
4、ased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.The ef
5、fect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people exp
6、erience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that kno
7、wing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.43. What is TRUE about the
8、 Framingham Study?A. It was only conducted in 1948. B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.C. It was led by John Cacioppo. D. It showed that any behavior could spread.44. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. No
9、 spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people. B. People feel lonely for many reasons.C. Ways to fight a
10、gainst loneliness. D. Lonely people can affect others. 【参考答案】44-46 BCD 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. Football, tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless, he says now with a laugh. But back then
11、he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went hiking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on b
12、uilding up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders
13、 read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite (冻疮) , ran into a pol
14、ar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪撬) up and over rocky iceSaunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next O
15、ctober, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.1. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old? A. He became good at most sports. B. He began to build up his body. C. He joined a
16、sports team. D. He made friends with a runnerm2. The underlined word exploits (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _.A. journeys B. researches C. adventures D. operations3. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied
17、 alone in the North Pole. c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South Role.A. acdb B. cdab C. acbd D. cabd4. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A. He is a success in sports. . B. He is the best British skier. C. He is Ridgway s favorite student. D. He is a
18、 good instructor at school.参考答案 1-4 BCDA It s 2035. You have a job, a family and you re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. Turn red, you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) a
19、re rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You re not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pou
20、r your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that, from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast? A list of possible foods ap
21、pears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies. Ready for your trip to space? you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in sp
22、ace. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, The doctor said you need these for space travel. Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It s
23、 time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. My office. Autopilot, you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Look
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