2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：4-3.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1 Our school has won the championship! _ (congratulate)!答案与解析Congratulations句意：我们学校赢得了冠军！恭喜恭喜！congratulation“恭喜，庆贺”，常用复数形式。2_ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.答案与解析Judging句意：依据停靠的车辆来推断，他认为俱乐部中的人还不太多。judging from/by .“依据推断”，作状语。3The _ (express) on his face told me that he was angry.答案与解析expressionexpression表示“表情”。4He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.答案与解析beforebefore“在之前”。5Its not right for one to judge a stranger _ his looks.答案与解析by句意：以貌取人是不对的。judge . by .“依据来推断”；judging from .只用于独立成分。6_ is known to all, success lies in hard work.答案与解析As因句中有逗号，故此处应看作as引导的非限制性定语从句。7Lets send our congratulations to him _ passing the test.答案与解析onsend congratulations to sb. on sth.“为某事向某人庆贺”。8All of the villagers came out to receive me as an _ (honour) guest.答案与解析honoured本题中与honour有关的词是guest，即guest是被人敬重的。因此，应用过去分词表示被动。9He said he had nothing _ (be) afraid of.答案与解析to be句意：他说他没有什么可可怕的。空处需要用不定式作定语，符合have sth. to do结构。10There are two buildings, the larger _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.答案与解析of which后半句为非限制性定语从句，用of which引导。.词语学问1When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success.A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; onC. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to答案与解析B考查celebrate与congratulate的区分。由第一空后的“me”可知应填congratulated, congratulate sb. on sth.“庆祝某人某事”是固定搭配；假如用celebrate，则应当是celebrate my success。句意：当我通过入学考试时，全家人都庆贺我取得成功。故正确答案应为B项。2People communicate with spoken language and they also _ their feelings using unspoken language.A. express B. sendC. touch D. declare答案与解析A句意：人们用口语沟通，也用非口语表达自己的感情。express“表达”； send“送，寄；放射”； touch“触摸，接触”； declare“宣布”，只有A项符合句意。3_ people in the world are sending information by email every day.A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Millions答案与解析A假如million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式。4Man is the only animal that has the power of _.A. a speech B. speechesC. the speech D. speech答案与解析Dthe power of speech“语言力量”。5We _ what our soldiers have done for our country.A. proud of B. are pride ofC. take pride in D. take pride of答案与解析Ctake pride in“以为骄傲”；be proud of“为而傲慢”。