必修二unit4巩固复习doc资料.doc
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1、必修二unit4巩固复习 M2unit4.按要求写出下列单词1野生动植物n._2影响,感动,侵袭v._3保护区n._4地域,地带,地区n._5蚊子n._6(痛苦或忧虑的) 解除或减轻 n_7昆虫 n_8收入n._9事件,事变n._10安全的,可靠的adj._11保护 v_保护 n_保护的,防护的adj._保护人 n_12出席,照顾,注意 v_注意,关注n._认真的,注意的 adj._认真地,聚精会神地adv._13雇用,利用(时间、精力等) v_雇用,聘请n._雇员 n_雇主n._14包含,容纳,容忍v._容器n._控制,抑制 n_15危险n._危害,使受到危险v._受到危害的,濒危的adj.
2、_.翻译下列短语1结果_ 2灭亡;逐渐消失_3和平地;和睦地;安详地_4在危险中;垂危_5保护不受(危害)_ 6如释重负;松了一口气_7形成;产生_ 8想/喜欢做某事_9转身_ 10根据_III、完成下列句子1他举起手臂护住面部免受这一击。2他当时有生命危险。3我们同邻居和睦相处。4当歌手出场时,大厅里爆发出欢呼声。5由于大肆捕杀,很多动物已经灭绝了。四、 语法填空Older people who follow healthy diets may live longer,1._ study suggests.Research in the Journal of the American Die
3、tetic Association found those who ate a lowfat diet 2._ contained lots of fruit and vegetables lowered their risk of dying over 10 years.The study 3._ (main)focused on the diets of 2,500 US adults aged 70 to 79.Those who ate a highfat diet rich 4._ ice cream,cheese,and whole milk,had the highest ris
4、k of death.The study showed that 12 extra people in every hundred survived over the ten years,if 5._ ate healthily.Participants 6._(divide) into six different groups,according to how often they ate certain foods.The groups were:healthy foods;highfat dairy products;meat,fried foods and alcohol;breakf
5、ast cereal;refined grains;sweets and desserts.Those who had a “healthy foods”diet ate more lowfat dairy products,fruit,whole grains,poultry,fish,7._ vegetables.They also ate lower amounts 8._ meat,fried foods,sweets,highcalorie drinks,and added fat.9._(smoke) less and being more active than other pa
6、rticipants,people in this group had healthier lifestyles,too.Researchers found that those who followed a “highfat dairy products”diet had a 10._(high) death risk than those in the “healthy food”group.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMost of us feel upset if we skip just one meal,and if we tried to go without foo
7、d for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable.But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.Various records are claimed for long fasts(禁食),but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful.One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 da
8、ys on nothing but water and soda water.There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food.For example,a tick,which lives on animals,may survive a whole year.Warmblooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly.In fact the smaller and more activ
9、e the animal is,the more quickly it uses up its reserves.A small bird starves to death in about five days,a dog in about twenty.In general,we can say that a warmblooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight.This matter of weight is important.Man and other creatures live in
10、a state of “metabolic equilibrium(新陈代谢平衡)”,which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached.This regulation of body weight is done by thirst,hunger,and appetite.When your blood lacks nutritional materials,this registers in the hunger center of the brain and you feel“hung
11、ry”The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food)And it is our appetite that sees to it that we choose a mixed diet,which is the kind the body needs.5What will happen to most people who skip one of the three meals?A.They are all right. B.Though they lose weight they feel quite good. C.Nothing wil
12、l happen at all. D.They will feel uncomfortable.6Which of the following is NOT true?ARecords of fasting for long periods are proved by common sense. BDoctors havent examined the fasting records and the records are in question.CThe South African woman managed to live on water.DGenerally speaking,man
13、cant survive without food.7Compared with coldblooded animals,human beings_Acan survive longer than other animals without food Bcant survive without foodCcan survive by eating coldblooded animals Dare clever in getting food8Which of the following is most closely related to the question of dying of st
14、arvation? A.The quality of food. B.The quantity of food. C.The regulation of body weight. D.The blood in the body of an animal.BEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public.Not only does he want to say it well,but he wants it to be something which has not been said befor
15、e.He hopes the public will listen and understand that he wants to teach them,and he wants them to learn from him.What visual(视觉的)artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain,because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors,not words.They seem to
16、 feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors,out of the countless billions possible,is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors,or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most a
17、rtists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(动态和静态),their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at,that they contain beautiful sights.Contemporary(当代的)artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provi
18、de an interesting pattern that there is nothing more in it.Yet even they do choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(坏疽性的)leg and another a lake in moonlight,each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the wo
19、rld.Each painter is telling us something,showing us something,emphasizing something all of which means that,consciously or unconsciously,he is trying to teach us.9It is hard to explain what a painter is saying,because _Amost painters do not express themselves well Ba painter uses unusual words and p
20、hrasesCa painter uses shapes and colors instead of words Dmany painters do not say anything10A painter chooses certain shapes and colors because he feels that they _Ahave been used frequently in the past Bare easy to work withCare worth showing to the public D.will be most attractive to the public11
21、The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject _Acarries a message to the public Bonly provides interesting patternsChas no pattern or form Dteaches the public important truths12Compared with a painter of unpleasant subjects,a painter who draws a lake in moonlight is _Ah
22、aving more meanings Bpointing out different things Cmore skilled Dgiving less informationCRecently,a volcano erupted in Guatemala. Hundreds of Guatemalan residents were forced to move. The volcano,Pacaya,suddenly erupted on Tuesday.Pacaya volcano is near Guatemala City,the capital city of the Republ
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