八年级下册unit8单元知识点总结复习过程.doc
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1、Unit 8 知识点总结 Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过小妇人这本书吗?【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型: 肯定式:主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。. I have finished my homewor
2、k. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet的区别:a)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强
3、语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。My teachers havent had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。Have you written to your parents yet? 【2012成都】45. Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter. Oh, I _ it many times. So I dont want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see【2012广】33. Why dont you
4、 go to the movie with me, Betty? Because I _ it before. A. saw B. have seen C. see2.Whats it like? 它怎么样?【解析】某物怎么样? Whats +物+like? How+be + 物? 某人怎么样?Whats +人+like? 用来提问人的性格 What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 What does Anna look like? _. A. Shes kind B. Shes tall C. She likes skating
5、3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满【2013山东莱芜】If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C .for D. with4. Its about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是
6、四个姐妹的成长故事。【解析】grow up 长大;成长 I grew up in Beijing.grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。【解析】hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) (用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)inahurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开 Im in a hurry. 我很赶。6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】due adj.
7、预期;预定 , 通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth 预期做某事 You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”,in意为“在.以后”, “in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中,意为“在.(时间)后”。 He will be back in a week. 一周之后,他将回来。【注意】:after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。 He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。7. When I first arri
8、ved on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候,我一无所有。【解析】nothing 没有什么;没有东西 用法:(1)不定代词,意为“什么也没有,没有东西”。相当于notanything. There is nothing in the fridge. She has nothing to do . (2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。 修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you. (3)在英语
9、中,不定代词有: something anything everything everyone everybody someone anyone somebody anybody no one nothing nobody Would you like _ (吃的东西)?【2013北京4】-Tom, supper is ready. -I dont want to eat_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything【2013莱芜3】A smile costs _, but gives
10、 so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything8. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西 食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、【解析】bring 带来 【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去(某地) 拿来(讲话者处) (2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)bring up 养育,养大 bri
11、ng sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物 (3) take v 带来 从(讲话者)拿走 take took taken【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责,看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动take it easy 不紧张 take ones time 从容不迫( ) Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _
12、it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take( ) The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. to bring not( ) Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing【2013湖北荆州】 Sam, my iPhone is in m
13、y bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry【2013浙江】Ive left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me. All right. A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch【2013黑龙江】Im sorry, Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to br
14、ing B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring9.Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上?【解析】else 其他的;别的【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.“别的;其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。On the other hand “另一方面”(2) else adj.“别的;其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。. What _ do you want to say? . What _ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. till . There i
15、s _in his home.A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else 【2013娄底2】9. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。【解析】see sb. Doing sth 看见某人正在做
16、某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事【2012黔东南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 11. How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。【解析】have been (in) 待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?He has gone to England他去英国了。(尚未回来)have/has been to“曾经去过某
17、地”,现在已不在那里了, 后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”, 也可和 just,never,ever等连用。My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了【2013江苏常州1】Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She_ New for three day
18、s. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in【2013湖北孝感1】 Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone【2013天津2】 Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. wil
19、l go12. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。【解析1】the other 另一个词条含义用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式the other指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one. The other .中others泛指另外几个,其余的是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语the others 其他东西;其余的人们特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的;再一个;另一个只能用于三个或更多的人或物【2013孝感3】22
20、. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A. otherB. another C. the other D. others来源:学科网【解析2】towards prep. 朝; 向;对着(移向某处,只表方向) go/ walk towards . “ 走向.” drive towards . “ 向.开去” She was walking towards the town when I met her.【2013湖北黄冈】In a basketball match, players move _(朝向) one end of the
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