CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本讲课稿.doc

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)

一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）
第1题
Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.
A in
B for
C on
D through
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题
________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.
A Children
B Children, when they
C As children
D For children to
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题
Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.
A youngsters
B nobles
C highs
D miserables
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

固定搭配。high在此是名词，表“高水平，高额数字，高潮”，在本句中与low构成对比：成功之处与败笔。
第4题
Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.
A well
B better
C good
D very
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

近义辨析。此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词。A．well好，有利地(adv.)；健康的，可取的，令人满意的(adj.)；B．better较好的(adj.)，但应用在上下文有比较之时；C．good优良的，好的(adj.)；D．very很，非常(adv.)；因此C为答案。
第5题
All students have free________to the library.
A passageway
B entrance
C permission
D access
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入)，享有机会。而A．passageway过道，出入口；B．entrance入口，进入；如：Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery．警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。C．permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式。
第6题
I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.
A up
B out
C in
D on
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

习语辨析。take up拿起，开始从事，吸收；take out拿出，出发，取得；take in接受，吸收，理解；take on披上，呈现，承担，接纳；因此选项C为答案。
第7题
Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.
A common
B general
C staple
D popular
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

近义辨析。A．common共同的，共有的；普通的，常见的；主要指共有的或共同享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要的，常用的；staple food指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案为C。
第8题
What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.
A double
B hard
C two-way
D miserable
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

词义辨析。A．double两倍的，双重的；B．hard困难的，艰苦的；C．two-way双向的，两方面的；D．miserable痛苦的，悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。
第9题
Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.
A by damaging
B so that they damage
C to damage
D damaging
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够……能)结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果；本句是这一结构的否定式；所以C是答案。
第10题
We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.
A against
B in
C on
D ahead
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

固定搭配。A．(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作；B．in(time)及时；C．on(time)按时、准时；D．ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。
第11题
Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.
A delayed
B adjourned
C cancelled
D preserved
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

近义辨析。A．delayed耽搁，延误，推迟(指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的具体时间)；如：The accident delayed the train．火车因事故晚点。B．adjourned使中止，推迟(一般指会议休会，则其在继续开)；如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning．听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C．cancelled取消；D．preserved保存，保藏。
第12题
________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.
A Although
B However
C Because
D On account of
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体，语气较强，只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中，叙述的是已成立的事实)；however然而(较正式，虽与but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位，因此常常用来做插入语，还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论)；because是从属连词，多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，引导原因状语从句；on account of因为，由于(引导名词形短语，不能引导从句)；所以C为答案。
第13题
Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and________.
A disorderly
B time-consuming
C fruitless
D unexciting
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

词义辨析。A．disorderly混乱地，无秩序地；B．time-consuming花费大量时间的；C．fruitless不结果实的；D．unexciting不令人兴奋的；“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了；所以答案为D。
第14题
This book is full of practical ________on home repair.
A helps
B tips
C aids
D clues
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

词义辨析。help和aid都表“帮助，援助”之意，help指积极帮助别人出主意，或给予精神、物质上的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处；但作表语时，一般用helpful；aid提供物质，尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助；tip提示，技巧，点子，消息；如：He gave some good tips on gardening．他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索；因此选项B为答案。
第15题
The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.
A should not to
B must not
C ought not to
D may not
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法：ought(not)／to与should(not)后接完成时态意思相同，表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾，因此应选C。
二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题13小题．每题1.0分，共13.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）
第1题
Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.
A complete
B related
C intentional
D active
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的；A．complete全部的，完成的；B．related叙述的，相关的；C．intentional有意图的，故意的；D．active积极的，主动的；因此选项C为答案。
第2题
Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don''t need a lot of space to practice it.
A by the same rule
B symbolically
C moreover
D by logic
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

词义辨析。by the same token由于同样的原因，同样地；by rule按照规则，墨守成规地；symbolically象征性地；moreover而且，此外；by logic按逻辑。
第3题
Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.
A office
B adobe
C assembly
D building
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

名词辨析。A．office办公室；(英)政府机关，部；B．adobe指砖坯砌成的房子；C．assembly集合，集会；a legislative assembly指立法机关；D．building建筑物；因此C为答案。
第4题
The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.
A tax
B stimulate
C censure
D rebuke
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

动词辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax对……征税，使负重担；stimulate刺激，激励；censure责难；rebuke斥责，非难；因此选项B为答案。
第5题
Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.
A additional
B governmental
C special
D organizational
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

形容词辨析。ad hoc形容词或副词：特别的(地)，临机应变的(地)，为此时此地某一特定目的(的)。A．additional另外的，附加的；B．governmental政府的，政府管辖的；C．special特别的，专门的；D．organizational组织的。
第6题
Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.
A followed by
B deriving from
C combined with
D mixed with
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

词语辨析。couple with加上，外加；derive from得自，由来，衍生；combine with结合，联合，合并，化合；因此选项C为答案。
第7题
At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.
A assistants
B volunteers
C part-timers
D amateurs
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

近义词辨析。help和assist都有“帮助”之义，但assist强调起协助、辅助性的作用；而本句话中的helper并不仅仅指普通的帮手，而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志愿者，因此选项B．volunteers志愿者更符合题意。注意此类题型不要只看表面意思，要理解其语篇含义。
第8题
Mary McCarthy''s satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.
A fused
B prefaced
C standardized
D expressed
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

动词辨析。couch表达，隐含，措词；如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language．诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受。fuse熔合，使结合；preface为……写序言，作为……的开端；standardize使符合标准，使标准化；express表达，表示；如：She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality．她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。
第9题
Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.
A those thought of as the best people
B the intellectuals
C the white-collar people
D the officials
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

词义辨析。the élite出类拔萃的人(集团)，精英。A．those thought of as the best people被认作是最杰出的人；B．the intellectuals知识分子；C．the white-collar people白领人士；D．the officials官员，公务员。
第10题
The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.
A division into two parts
B combination of two parts
C disparity
D contradiction
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

名词辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分为二。A．division into two parts分为两部分；B．combination of two parts两部分的结合或合并；C．disparity(职位、数量、质量等)不一致，不同，不等；D．contradiction反驳，矛盾。
第11题
The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.
A profitable
B productive
C prominent
D prompt
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

形容词辨析。striking显著的，惊人的；A．profitable有利可图的；B．productive生产性的，多产的；C．prominent卓越的，显著的；D．prompt敏捷的，及时的；因此选项C为答案。
第12题
Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.
A develop well
B grow taller
C mature
D bear fruit
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

动词辨析。thrive兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长；A．develop well生长，发展，发育得好； B．grow taller渐渐长高；C．mature成熟，到期；D．bear fruit结出果实，奏效；因此选项A为答案。
第13题
Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.
A limit
B connect
C convert
D draw
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

动词辨析。trace追踪，查找，追溯，探索；limit限制，限定；connect联结，把……联系起来，由……联想到；convert使转变，转换；draw汲取，领取，引起；所以答案为B。
三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本大题12小题．每题1.0分，共12.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ）
第1题
I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.
A so
B too
C as
D enough
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

习惯搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”；答案为B。
第2题
I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it ?
A don't I
B do I
C did it
D didn't it
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法：陈述句谓语用肯定形式，疑问句谓语要用否定形式，因此选项B、C均不对；陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended，所以反意疑问句应为didn't it，选项D是答案。
第3题
All mammals have hair, but not always evident.
A but it is not
B but it is
C but they are not
D but they are
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

结构应用。此句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语all mammals；因此主语应用it；如用选项B，本句就不能用but连接了；因此只有选项A是答案。
第4题
According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people''s health as smoking and drugs do.
A does much harm ... smoking
B will do as much harm ... cigarettes
C will be doing as much harm ... smoking
D does as much harm ... cigarettes
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较as…as的句型结构，比较结构后面的as是连接词，不是副词；前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词as，第二个空白处应填入一个和drug词性相同的成分；因此选项A和C均不对；又因“计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测，不是既定事实，因此用一般将来时，所以选项D也不对。
第5题
When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.
A thereby
B as a result of
C so
D in the end
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

副词应用。Therefore和thereby均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一个句子；而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”)，因此A为答案。
第6题
The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer''s heart.
A broke away
B broke down
C broke
D broken down
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

动词搭配。break up打碎，终止，驱散；break away突然离开，放弃(习惯等)；break down毁掉，制服，中止；而本句要表达的意思是：……令训狮员非常伤心；所以应用break one's heart，选项C正确。
第7题
Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .
A they discussed the case
B they had discussed the case
C the case was discussed
D the case had been discussed
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分词逻辑主语是they，句子主语也应是they；所以选项c、D均不对；而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项A是答案。
第8题
Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.
A run
B runner
C runners
D running race
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

名词应用。本句意为：跟赛跑者不一样，竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触地面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者，因此答案应在B、C中选择，又因主语race walkers是复数，所以选项C是答案。
第9题
The professor is quite difficult pleased .
A to please
B to be pleased
C for pleasing
D pleasing
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

结构应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语：To please the professor is difficult．此句常写作： It is difficult to please the professor．因此答案为A。
第10题
The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.
A outside
B appearance
C outer
D hiding
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

形容词应用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面；而outer指一种相对性，即相对于内部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外观；hiding隐匿；在此指牙齿的外表面，是相对于内部而言的，因此选项C为答案。
第11题
The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.
A Hardly had the government taken
B The government had hardly taken
C Hardly the government had taken
D The government is hardly taking
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

结构应用。此句是倒装句hardly…when的用法。从属连词no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when／before通常需在主句中采用部分倒装的形式。这种句型一般用过去完成时，强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作后面发生……此句意为“原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁，新的犯罪行为又出现了。”所以选项A正确。
第12题
When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.
A lay
B laid
C lain
D lying
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】

副词应用。根据本句内容，划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语；因此处宾补与宾语(a strange man)之间是主动关系，所以应填现在分词，选项D是答案。
四、Reading Comprehension（共25小题,共25.0分）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.
第1题

Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America''s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley''s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis''s education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.
At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote