unit4-Why-don27t-you-talk-to-your-parents全单元知识点和练习讲解学习.doc

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？
【解析】Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：
(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？
(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？
(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？
(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？
(8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem. 没问题
◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕……
◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕……
2. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【解析】allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
【拓展】allow v 允许
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？
【解析】What’s wrong( with sb../ sth.) （某人/物） 怎么了？
.
4. I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until 直到......时
5. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？
【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）
fall asleep睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一状态）
6. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。
【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）
【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语
一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静
二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）
五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）
7. You call him up. 你给他打电话。
【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召
I call up my parents every Sunday.
8.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析】find sb.. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.
类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel
9. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】be angry with sb.. 生某人的气
【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气
10. It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）
You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下
leave sth. . somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb.. by oneself 把某人单独留下
11. My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
【解析】get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏
12. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
【解析1】argue 争吵
→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb..与某人辩论
argue with sb.. 与某人争吵
argue with sb.. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵
argue about sth. 争论某事
argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan
13.be nice to sb.. 对某人友好
be friendly to sb..
be good to sb..
14. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝
refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
15. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。
【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替
(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.
她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
16. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
【解析】 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
【拓展】offer v 主动给予
(1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
(2)offer sb.. sth.= offer sth. to sb.. 主动提供给某人某物
17. Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？
【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次
【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通
communicate with sb.. 和某人交流
They communicate with each other by QQ.
18. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。
【解析】explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明
explain sth. to sb.. 向某人解释某事。
explain to sb. sth.给某人解释某事
19. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。
【解析】 be worried about sth.. 担心某事
【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
20. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有还我。
【解析】return ⑴v 归还=give back
return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......
⑵ v 回来；返回 = come back
21.My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。
【解析】press v 按；压 →pressure压力
22.I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。
【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争
compete with sb. 和某人竞争
23.Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。
【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法
in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来
give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。
24.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
【解析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.
【解析】typical 典型的
be typical of “是……的特点”
25.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. 或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。
【解析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence.
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应
26. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。
【解析】successful 成功的
【拓展】 succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功
→successful adj 成功的
→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth
27.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。
【解析】continue 继续；持续
【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
28. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。
【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事
29. And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较
(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较
(2) compare…to… 把…..比做……
30.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。
【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生
(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事
(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦
31. It’s crazy. 这是疯狂的。
【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)
be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……
32. keep on happening 持续发生
【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开
书面表达
假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。 2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3.同学应该会理解。[来源:学|科|网] 4.花钱太多还得向父母要。
5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured（衡量）by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina

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