北京市重点中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学测试英语试卷-Word版含答案.docx

2022---2021学年度高一其次学期 开学英语测试 2021.3

姓名____________ 班级 _____________

I 卷
第一节 单项填空 (共20小题, 30分)
从各题A, B, C, D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

1. She pretended ______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
2. With the rapid growth of population, the city _____in all directions in the past five years.
A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread
3. The firemen had to ______ the door to get into the burning house.
A. break off B. break up C. break down D. break out
4. ---I’ve asked only one person to come and help us ---Sam.
---______he doesn’t come?
A. How about B. What about C. If only D. What if
5. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted
6. Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
7. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and _____, in a quite neighborhood.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
8. The telephone was hung up _____ I could answer it.
A. since B. until C. before D. after
9. On April 1, the westerners will play ______ on each other but be sure no one is hurt.
A. fun B. fool C. jokes D. games
10. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great
success and fame.
A.saved B. earned C．made D．offered
11. During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides ______ buses for the travelers.
A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual

12. In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them.
A．attaching with B．attached with C．attaching to D．attached to
13. When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ______ at last.
A．coming B．having come C．came D．is coming
14 . A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____were surprising.
A. as results B. which results
C. the results of it D. the results of which.
15. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______courage matters more than strength.
A. whose B. that C. of which D. where
16. The children, _______had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom.
17. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---Yes, I have. I guess it ______now.
A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading
18. ---Your job ______open for your return.
---Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
19. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _____he will do.
A. that B. what C. when D. how
20. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose

其次节 完型填空 (共20小题, 30分):
阅读下面短文, 把握其大意, 从各题A, B, C, D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one _21_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_22_ that it blooms only in the _23_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _24_ for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I _25_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _26_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _27_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _28_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _29_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them. ” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _30_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _31_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel（铲子）one year to be used for that expressed _32_ .
One day on my way home from work, I was _33_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _34_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_35_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ”
A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _36_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor（晚期脑肿瘤）. _37_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the _38_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.
And yes, _39_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _40_ them to my wildflower garden.

21. A. special B. expensive C. previous D. colorful
22. A . imagined B. felt C. noticed D. heard
23. A. morning B. daytime C. afternoon D. night
24. A. warm B. important C. weak D. responsible
25. A. bought B. rent C. started D. managed
26. A. bedroom B. hall C. study D. kitchen
27. A. doubted B. thought C. agreed D. dreamed
28. A. smell B. look C. prove D. become
29. A. wondering B. complaining C. saying D. thinking
30. A. car B. flowers C. clothes D. hands
31. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. never
32. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. purpose D. anxiety
33. A. surprised B. saddened C. encouraged D. ashamed
34. A. unhappy B. lonely C. gone D. alive
35. A. waited B. drove C. went D. stopped
36. A. realize B. learn C. observe D. decide
37. A. Surprisingly B. Generally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately
38. A. love B. difference C. secret D. connection
39. A. since B. unless C. if D. before
40. A. transport B. steal C. invite D. pull

第三节 阅读理解: (共13小题, 26分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳答案.
A
A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After mom dried her hands on apron, she read it, and this is what it said:
For cutting the grass: $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00
For going to the store for you: $0.50
Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping: $0.25
Taking out the garbage: $1.00
For getting a good report card: $5.00
For cleaning up and raking the yard: $2.00
Total owed: $14.75
Well, his mother looked at him standing there, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. She picked up the pen, turned over the paper he'd written on, and this is what she wrote:
For the nine months I carried while you were growing inside me: No Charge
For all the nights that I've sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you: No Charge
For all the trying times, and all the tears that you've caused through the years: No Charge
For the toys, food ,clothes, and even wiping your nose: No Charge
Son, when you add it up, the cost of my love is: No Charge.
When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were big tears in his eyes, and he looked straight at his mother and said, "Mom, I sure do love you." And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote:" PAID IN FULL".

41. The underlined sentence “the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind.” means _______.
A. the boy found something in his mother’s body burning
B. the boy thought his mother was considering how much she should pay him
C. the boy didn’t thought his mother would give him money
D. the boy thought that his mother recalled something of the past
42. When the mother wrote “No charge” on the paper, she really meant that_____.
A. the boy needn’t pay the money
B. the boy should pay the money
C. what she has done for the boy is uncountable
D. she didn’t know how much she should pay the boy

43. Why did the boy cry?
A. Because he couldn’t get money from his mother.
B. Because he felt shameful to ask his mother for money.
C. Because his mother beat him up.
D. Because he also loved his mother.
44. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Mother’s love for her children is invaluable.
B. The boy shouldn’t have asked his mother for money.
C. The boy’s mother should have given him money.
D. The writer mainly told us a story that a boy asked his mother for money.

B
A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.
Using the same technology as a dehumidifier（除湿器），the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air．
The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage．
The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter（过滤器）and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets．It can produce up to 1 2 liters a day. The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.
Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”
The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost ￡800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce.
Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.
The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.

45．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer do?
A．Drinking water. B．Invention. C．Microwave. D．Water Mill.
46．What do we learn about the machine?
A．It works in the same way as microwaves.
B．It is very expensive for families to afford.
C．It absorbs steam and turns it into water.
D．It helps to make the water clean to drink.
47．What does the passage lead us to believe?
A．The cost of water will go up.
B．Bottled water will disappear sooner.
C．The machine is energy saving.
D．The machine will be popular worldwide.
48．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A New Way to Solve Water Problem.
B．A Machine to Make Water out of Air.
C．A Dehumidifier to Produce Water.
D．An Absolutely New Invention

C
Just how comfortable is your sofa? Would you be prepared to let a stranger crash out there for the night? And, on the basis of a bit of email correspondence and seeing a photo of the sofa belonging to 'AN. Unknown', would you travel halfway across the world to do the same? It might sound crazy, but this is exactly what millions of people have done when participating in an activity known as couch surfing.
Couch surfing is traveling on a budget, using a broad network of contacts in order to get overnight accommodation（住宿） for free, or at as little cost as possible. Participants join dedicated(专业的) websites, providing as much information about themselves as possible in order to make others feel comfortable hosting them, or using them as a host.
Various safety features are generally available in such online networks, like verification of names and addresses, personal references, and 'couching for' a particular member as a reliable host or guest.
As well as the financial advantages of couch surfing, participants also say that the practice gives them a more unique, authentic travel experience, allowing them to experience culture and cuisine through the locals, rather than from the confines of sanitized tourist accommodation. “We open our minds and lives and welcome the knowledge that becomes available through cultural exchange.” Said Casey Fenton, founder of Couch Surfing. Com. “Couch Surfing wants to change not only the way we travel, but how we relate to the world.”

49．What is the right order of couch surfing?
a. Provide personal information. b. Travel to the host’s house.
c. Join dedicated websites. d. Check photos of sofas by enmails.
A．d-b-a-c B．b-c-a-d C．a-d-c-b D．c-a-d-b
50．Which is NOT a safety lecture of online network?
A．Verification of identity. B．A copy of the passport.
C．Personal references. D．Couching for the member as reliable.
51．From the text we can know that .
A．participants can be hosted or a host
B．couch surfing tests people’s patience
C．couch surfing leads to trust between people
D．people couch surf simply for financial reasons
52．The text mainly intends to .
A．introduce a new way of traveling
B．teach how to keep the Internet safety
C．promote online products
D．advocate deals of saving money
53．What can be the best title of the test?
A．Touring the World on the Internet
B．Unique Advantages of Local Traveling
C．Around the World from Sofa to Sofa
D．Cultural Exchange by Correspondence (通信)

II 卷

第四节：用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共9小题，9分）

form performance broadcast classical attractive
brief hit afterwards confident

54. Let’s go to the theatre first and have a meal together __________________.
55. “May I congratulate you again on your excellent __________________?” I asked the famous musician.
56. Unfortunately, smoking is still __________________to many young people who see it as cool.
57. Some young people like pop music, while still others like __________________ music.
58. He has __________________ the habit of listening to music while doing his homework.
59. The record was a big __________________ and sold a million copies.
60. She is__________________ of winning the race.
61. His explanation is __________________, but to the point.
62. You can’t imagine how excited we were when we heard the news __________________ on the radio.

第五节：依据汉语提示用Unit5的词组完成句子。（共5小题，5分）

63. Will you _____________________ (分类) the papers and fasten(捆紧) them together with a clip?
64. Now that you have grown up, you should not_____________________ (依靠)your parents.
65. _____________________ (狡猾说)，I don’t really want to go to the party tonight.
66. There was an earthquake and, _____________________ (而且；另外), there were tidal waves(海啸).
67. You can either pay_____________________ (用现金)or by cards.

2022---2021学年度高一其次学期 开学英语测试答案 2021.3
单项填空:

1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ADCDC 16-20 DCABB

完型填空:
21-25 ACAAC 26-30 DBBDC 31-35DCBCA 36-40 BDDCA

阅读理解:
A篇 DCBA B篇 ACCB C篇 DBAAC

单词：
54.afterwards 55. performance 56. attractive 57. c