2021高考英语(浙江专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷一.docx

仿真模拟卷一
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷　选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Hey Julie，do you know a good dentist in this town?
—________，but last time，my father took my brother to the Goliath.
A．Not exactly B．Certainly not
C．Yes，of course D．What a pity
解析　句意：“你生疏一名好牙医吗？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亚)那。”A项意为“不完全，不精确     ”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“真圆满”。依据句意可知选A项。
答案　A
2．Before you can understand ________ tools we discuss in this article，you need ________ basic understanding of how Windows works.
A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；a
解析　句意：在你明白本文中我们争辩的工具之前，你需要大体了解一下Windows 操作系统是如何工作的。第一空the tools we discuss in this article指文中我们争辩的工具，此处用the表示特指；其次空need a basic understanding，意为“大体了解”，此处用a表泛指。
答案　A
3．Li Na found herself ________ of a hero when she returned from Australia Open in 2022.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
解析　句意：当从2022年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后，李娜发觉自己成了英雄式的人物。something 重要的人；值得重视的事。依据句意可知选B项。
答案　B
4．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's ________ your dreams lie!
A．why B．how C．what D．where
解析　句意：无论前面的路多么黑暗，也要抬头仰视天空，由于那是你幻想所在的地方。where引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”，在句中作地点状语。why作缘由状语；how作方式状语；what作主语，宾语等。
答案　D
5．The world is more forgiving than commonly ________，so we should be optimistic about life.
A．declared B．promoted
C．supposed D．required
解析　句意：这个世界比人们普遍认为的更为宽容， 因此我们都应当保持一种乐观的信念。A项意为“声明的，公告的”；B项意为“晋升的”；C项意为“假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的”；D项意为“必需的”。依据句意可知选C项。
答案　C
6．If the price of gold continues to go down instead of up，he will have to sell it and accept the ________．
A．profit B．loss C．influence D．trade
解析　句意：假如黄金的价格连续下降，他不得不出售并接受损失。A项意为“利润；利益”；B项意为“损失，失去”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“交易，贸易”。依据句意可知选B项。
答案　B
7．It is common for us to present something as a fact ________ it is actually an opinion.
A．once B．before C．when D．if
解析　句意：对我们来说是很常见的一些事实时，然而它实际上是一个意见。 A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“在……之前”；C项此处意为“既然，然而”表对比；依据句意可知选C项。
答案　C
8．When opportunity ________，please answer the door.Don't keep asking who it is.
A．cares B．behaves
C．knocks D．passes
解析　句意：当机会敲门时，请开门。不要始终问你是谁。 A项意为“关怀，照料”；B项意为“行为，举止”；C项意为“敲门”；D项意为“通过”。依据句意可知选C项。
答案　C
9．Sometimes people blame themselves for what they ________ have done，not what they did.
A．might B．must C．should D．would
解析　句意：有时人们指责他们自己由于本该做的而没做，而不是他们做了什么。should have done意为“本应当做而没做”。依据句意可知选C项。
答案　C
10．Mrs.Grant is very glad to see that Mary's vocabulary is ________ building up.
A．gradually B．urgently
C．randomly D．eventually
解析　句意：格兰特太太兴奋的看到玛丽的词汇量在逐步增长。 A项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”；B项意为“迫切地；紧急地；急迫地”；C项意为“任凭地，任意地”；D项意为“最终地”。依据句意可知选A项。
答案　A
11．To win the support of voters，a candidate needs to provide a ________ argument as to why changes must take place.
A．stable B．challenging
C．valuable D．convincing
解析　句意：为了获得投票人的支持，候选人需要就为何必需发生变化供应有说服力的论据。 A项意为“稳定的；坚固的；坚决的”；B项意为“有挑战力的”；C项意为“贵重的”；D项意为“令人信服的，具有说服力的”。依据句意可知选D项。
答案　D
12．No matter what darkness surrounds you，be the brightest star that shines ________ .
A．through B．away
C．forward D．past
解析　句意：无论什么样的黑暗掩盖你，肯定要成为最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠闪光。 A项意为“通过，穿过”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“向前的，早的”；D项意为“越过，过去”。依据句意可知选A项。
答案　A
13．Some companies are concerned that going“green” might mean higher cost，in ________ case they will oppose it.
A．what B．which C．that D．whose
解析　句意：“一些公司担忧绿色环保可能意味着更高的成本，假如这样的话，他们就会抵制”。 in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于 and in that / this case，其意为“假如是那样 / 这样的话。依据句意可知选B项。
答案　B
14．Travelers have been losing their way in Death Valley ever since 1849，when pioneers ________ using it to reach California.
A．begin B．have begun
C．began D．would begin
解析　句意：“自从1849年以来，旅游者始终在死亡谷中迷路，而那时(1849年)先驱者们开头经过这个地方到达加利福尼亚州”。定语从句“when pioneers ______ using it to...”，when在从句中作时间状语，先行词为“1849”，可知动作发生在过去。再依据句意可知选C项。
答案　C
15．If you absolutely have to tell her the truth, ________ wait until the timing is right.
A．in short B．at least
C．or rather D．after all
解析　句意：假如你肯定要告知她事实，至少要等到时间合适的时候。 A项意为“总之，简言之”；B项意为“至少”；C项意为“更精确     的说，倒不如说”；D项意为“到底，终究”。依据句意可知选B项。
答案　B
16．The Channel Tunnel, ________ in 1994，carried up to 18.2 million passengers in 2022.
A．first opening B．first opened
C．to be first opened D．to first open
解析　句意：英吉利海峡隧道，于1994年开头营业，在2022年共载客1820万名。此处opened为过去分词，表被动；open意为“开放，建立，开设”。依据句意可知选B项。
答案　B
17．The eyes behind the glasses，dark and quick－moving，________ everything at a glance.
A．took on B．took over
C．took up D．took in
解析　句意：眼镜背后的那双眼睛，一眼就看穿了全部的事情。 A项意为“担当，呈现”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“占据，占据”；D项意为“马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余”。依据句意可知选D项。
答案　D
18．Universities have expanded，________ allowing more students the chance of higher education.
A．thus B．also
C．instead D．meanwhile
解析　句意：高校已经在扩招，因此让更多的同学有机会接受更好的训练。 A项意为“因此”；B项意为“也，又”；C项意为“代替，反而”；D项意为“同时，期间”。依据句意可知选A项。
答案　A
19．Books are becoming digital，but most stories will never find ________ media than the printed novel.
A．larger B．busier C．better D．quicker
解析　句意：书本正走向电子化，但是大部分小说不会找到比印刷小说更好的载体。依据句意可知选C项。
答案　C
20．—Do you think you might be able to stop over and drop off these letters for me?
—________．I'm on my way there.
A．No hurry B．No way
C．No doubt D．No sweat
解析　句意：“你认为你能顺便停下车把信件给我吗？” “没问题，我现在正在去你那儿的路上。” A项意为“别急，不慌”；B项意为“没门，不行能”；C项意为“毫不怀疑，毫无疑问”；D项意为“没问题，不麻烦”。依据句意可知选D项。
答案　D
其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a nurse at UCLA Medical Center，I entered the lives of strangers at the worst possible moments.I learned an important lesson from one of those __21__ and never looked at life the same way again.She was dying of kidney(肾) __22__．I waited with her，and prayed with her，but no proper kidney.Finally I __23__，“I wish I could do something more than this.”After she left，I made a promise that I would be a __24__ kidney donor(捐献者)，as soon as time and circumstances would __25__．
Over a decade later，when my children were grown，I made good on that __26__．I went back to UCLA and __27__ my kidney to whoever needed it the most.“A stranger？”people asked me.“You would do this for a stranger？”I never understood __28__ the same act made sense if it helped someone I knew but was __29__ if it helped a stranger.
“What do you know about this person who is getting your kidney？”people asked.
“That he will __30__ without it，”I answered.It was all I needed to know.
On November 5，2010，my kidney flew on its first trip __31__ me，on its own journey.I spent less than 24 hours in the __32__，and the after－pain was __33__ familiar；it was the same pain I felt after my children were born by cesarean(剖腹产)．__34__，my kidney was taken through that old wound，once again giving me the __35__ of giving life，in my late 50s!
I met the man who got my kidney many months later，on a bright，sunny California day.Although we had never exchanged __36__，we immediately recognized each other in the crowded restaurant.I went toward his __37__ arms，both of us laughing and crying at the same time as we __38__ life：my life，his life，all life.
I will always remember that stranger I came across years ago and carry that __39__ with me every moment I continue to breathe，knowing this __40__ gift will hold me up during my own hard hours.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在一位生疏人需要换肾时，她毫不迟疑的把自己的子肾捐给了这位生疏人以及自己的感受。本文让我们看到了人性中的和善带来的理解、关爱、包涵、呵护、祝愿等等奇特的品质。
21．A.nurses B．friends C．doctors D．strangers
解析　联系上下文语境和常识可知，作者看到一位生疏人由于肾衰竭而不幸死亡，极为震撼。从这些生疏人身上，作者深深的了解到他们不行能再有奇特的生活了。
答案　D
22．A.injury B．failure C．function D．operation
解析　依据上下文语境和常识可知，kidney failure 肾衰竭；injury损害，损害；failure失败；故障；function 功能；operation操作；经营； 手术。
答案　B
23．A.suggested B．admitted
C．sighed D．screamed
解析　依据前句：“我等待着，祈祷着，但是没有合适的肾源”可知，作者最终只能无奈的叹息。sigh叹息，叹气； suggest 建议；admit 承认，容许；scream 尖叫。
答案　C
24．A.cautious B．living C．confident D．healthy
解析　自患者不幸去世后，作者承诺一旦时间和条件允许，她肯定会成为一名真正的捐献者。living活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的；cautious 当心的，谨慎的；confident自信的； healthy健康的。
答案　B
25．A.approach B．change C．permit D．mix
解析　参见上题解析。approach 接近，靠近；change 转变，变化；permit 允许，许可；mix混合，混淆。
答案　C
26．A.lesson B．choice C．effort D．promise
解析　依据上文的I made a promise that I would be a．..可知现在作者兑现了承诺。make good on that promise兑现承诺，符合语境。
答案　D
27．A.offered B．applied C．treated D．adapted
解析　依据上文“作者肯定会成为一名真正的捐献者”可知，这次她主动捐给了最需要肾源的患者，符合语境。offer赐予，供应；拿出；apply申请；treat对待，治疗；adapt适应；改编。
答案　A
28．A.how B．why C．when D．that
解析　依据句意及下文很多人对她捐给生疏人表示怀疑，所以作者以前：从来不理解为什么同样的行为假如是挂念了生疏的人，则人们认为合乎情理，假如挂念了生疏人则会令人震惊。因此B项符合语境。
答案　B
29．A.embarrassing B．disappointing
C．shocking D．annoying
解析　参考上题解析。embarrassing窘迫的，尴尬的；disappointing令人绝望的； shocking令人惊异的；annoying令人苦恼的。
答案　C
30．A.die B．quit C．complain D．regret
解析　假如没有它(肾源)，那么他就会死。
答案　A
31．A.over B．except C．inside D．without
解析　依据后面的“on its own journey：独自的旅行” 可知，我的肾离开了我，独自开头了它的第一次飞行。符合语境。
答案　D
32．A.restaurant B．clinic
C．nursery D．hospital
解析　作者摘除肾后，需要在医院待24小时进行观看。
答案　D
33．A.sweetly B．generally C．privately D．probably
解析　依据下文“It was the same pain...by cesarean(剖腹产)”可知捐肾手术后的苦痛与剖腹产带来的苦痛相像 ，都是甜蜜的苦痛：都是赐予了新生命。
答案　A
34．A.On the whole B．As a result
C．In fact D．By contrast
解析　依据后面的that old would(旧伤口处)可知，实际上我的肾是从剖腹产的地方拿出来的。
答案　C
35．A.advantage B．chance
C．ambition D．courage
解析　依据前句实际上我的肾是从剖腹产的地方拿出来的，所以再次给了作者赐予新生命的机会。
答案　B
36．A.kidneys B．opinions C．photos D．gifts
解析　依据后面的在拥挤的饭店里我们马上辨认出了对方，因此上文我们从来没有交换过照片。符合语境。
答案　C
37．A.open B．long C．bare D．strong
解析　我向他张开的双臂走过去。
答案　A
38．A.get through B．connect with
C．bring back D．light up
解析　我们不约而同地先是兴奋的笑又大哭，由于我们之间用生命联系着：我的，他的，全部人的。
答案　B
39．A.feeling B．respect C．guidance D．attempt
解析　我总会想起多年前遇到的那位生疏人，每当我连续呼吸时我总会有这样的感觉：在我遇到困难时，这份贵重的礼物将会支撑着我。feeling感情，感觉；respect 敬重，敬重；guidance 指导，引导；attempt试图，尝试。
答案　A
40．A.perfect B．satisfying
C．generous D．precious
解析　参考上题解析。precious贵重的，贵重的；generous慷慨的，大方的；satisfying令人满足的；perfect完善的。
答案　D
其次部分　阅读理解(第一节20小题，其次节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A note written to an Iowa radio station is getting worldwide attention.
The radio station has an annual tradition where listeners send in“wish letters，”and the hosts select a handful of wishes to broadcast.They've been making Christmas dreams come true for more than 20 years，but they have never received a letter quite like this.
Last week，the hosts of Des Moines radio station Star 102.5 invited listener David Schmitz to their annual Christmas show，but the station didn't tell Schmitz who had sent in the wish for his family.
They read this letter to him on the air：“Hello，my name is Brenda Schmitz，when you receive this letter，I will have already lost my battle to cancer.”
The letter was dated August 3，2011.Brenda Schmitz passed away less than two months after she wrote it.But Brenda Schmitz had given this note to a friend，with instructions on when to mail it.
The letter said：“I told her once my loving husband David had moved on in his life，and met someone to share his life with again，to mail this letter to all of you at the station.”
David Schmitz recently met and fell in love with Jayne Abraham.He asked her to marry him this September.
Brenda Schmitz had three wishes for the family she left behind，their four sons，as well as the new family David Schmitz was starting.She wrote，“I was hoping that one small act you all could do for me could change their lives forever，and they know I am with them always.”
The first wish was to David Schmitz's new partner.The letter said：“An impressive weekend.Make her smile，and know her__efforts__are__truly__appreciated__by__me．Thank you，I love you whoever you are.”
Her second wish was to David Schmitz and their children.She wrote，“For my family，a wonderful trip.Somewhere where they all can enjoy their companionship as a family and make memories that will be with them forever.”
Lastly，Brenda Schmitz wanted to give a night of food and fun to the hospital staff that cared for her during her final days.
It was a letter David Schmitz wasn't expecting to receive，but one that didn't surprise him either.He said，“She had great foresight(远见)．But afterwards，quite touching.”
And as a part of her final wishes，Brenda Schmitz left a separate letter to David Schmitz's new wife.
Jayne said，“The biggest thing was that at the end of the letter，she said，‘I love you.’And that was the hardest，most pleasant thing that I received.”
Brenda Schmitz ended the letter with this：“May God bless and keep all of you safe there，thanks for this.When you wish upon a star，Brenda.”
A number of local businesses tried to make her wishes come true.They raised money，and will be sending the family to Disney World.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一位身患癌症的妻子在临死前向某电台写了一封信，要求在其去世后读给其丈夫听，并期望电台能实现其三个愿望。
41．Brenda wrote the letter to the radio station mainly to ________．
A．express her thanks to Jayne Abraham
B．realize three wishes for her loved ones
C．show her love for her children and husband
D．promise she would be always with her family
解析　细节理解题。依据第八段及全文，Brenda Schmitz期望死后能为她所爱的人实现三个愿望。
答案　B
42．The word “efforts” in the underlined sentence probably refers to ________．
A．devotion to the family B．love for the husband
C．care for the children D．attitude towards life
解析　细节理解题。依据本段内容，Brenda Schmitz的第一个愿望给了其丈夫的新妻子，信中写到“让她笑，让她知道我真的很感谢她为这个家做出的努力和贡献”。
答案　A
43．Jayne probably felt ________ when she received the letter from Brenda.
A．sympathetic B．proud
C．confused D．touched
解析　推理推断题。依据倒数第三段，特殊是最终一句话可知，Jayne收到丈夫前妻的祝愿，感受肯定很简单，但更多的是感动。因此她说“that was the hardest, most pleasant thing that I received.”。
答案　D
44．What can we learn from the passage?
A．David was moved as well as shocked at the letter.
B．The hospital staff had a good time for several days.
C．Brenda's children will have a trip to Disney World.
D．Brenda had the letter mailed two months after her death.
解析　细节理解题。依据最终一段，当地的很多企业努力实现她的愿望。他们筹集了资金，将要送他们全家去迪尼斯乐园游玩。
答案　C
45．What qualities best describe Brenda?
A．Active and optimistic.
B．Loving and selfless.
C．Enthusiastic and generous.
D．Brave and confident.
解析　推理推断题。依据全文内容可知，Brenda是一个无私，和善又布满爱心的妻子及母亲。
答案　B
B
According to The Daily Telegraph in London，the year 2022 is a year worth expecting，because a lot of amazing inventions and new technology are coming into our life.
■Faster Online Deliveries
In this age of instant satisfaction，waiting days for Internet purchases to arrive seems very annoying.So，in 2022，Amazon and eBay will be stepping up their efforts to deliver goods on the same day they're bought，even if that day's a Sunday.Eventually，Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is testing unmanned delivery to bring products to our doors within half an hour.In the meantime，he's increasing his number of goods and cooperating with express companies to get us what we want as quickly as possible.
■The Swiss Army Knife Of Credit Cards
According to a recent survey，one in five consumers in America no longer carry any cash on them.In 2022，they won't need their plastic payment cards either.A San Francisco company—Coin has invented a device(装置) the same size as a credit card that holds the information of up to eight credit，membership，gift cards.Customers press a button to choose which one they want and then