2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练20.docx

双基限时练(二十)　Unit 6　Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This custom is said to date back to the Ming ________ (朝代)．
答案　Dynasty
2．The rich woman has lots of ________ (珠宝)．
答案　jewellery
3．When a person is dead，he or she will be buried in the ________(坟墓)．
答案　tomb
4．She still stayed there for the ________ (目的) of seeing her favorite star.
答案　purpose
5．Fruits, meat and so on are often used as ________ (供品) to the dead.
答案　offerings
6．This ancient ________ (寺庙) is well known far and wide.
答案　temple
7．Such kind of ________ (宗教的) service is held once a year in the square.
答案　religious
8．You must cut the paper according to the ________(式样) I just showed to you.
答案　pattern
9．From the ________ (字体)of this letter，I soon recognized it was written by my brother.
答案　character
10．Now the old people in our village all live in ________ (幸福)．
答案　happiness
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This bridge ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) 1823.
答案　dates back to
2．I came here ________ ________ (特意地) to see you.
答案　on purpose
3．Every means has been ________ ________ (测试). And all are useless.
答案　tried out
4．He ________ ________ ________ ________ (划掉一个名字) and wrote another.
答案　crossed a name out
5．The two girls are getting on well and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (相互共享全部东西)．
答案　share everything with each other
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Mooncakes are always round in ________，which stands for reunion.
A. size　　　　　　　　　　 B. form
C. shape D. material
答案与解析　C　由题意知round是一种“外形”，故用shape。size “尺寸；大小”；form“形式”；material“材料”。
2．He is usually casually dressed and only ________a tie on special________.
A. puts on; positions B. wears; occasions
C. has; occasions D. wears; activities
答案与解析　B　句意：他通常穿着任凭，只有在特殊场合才戴领带。put on强调动作，与句意不符；佩戴领带、首饰等用wear。on special occasions“在特殊场合”；activities 的介词搭配用in。
3．The couple ________ a little money every month for education of their children.
A. put up B. put away
C. put off D. put out
答案与解析　B　句意：那对夫妇每月为孩子们的训练储存一点钱。put up“张贴”；put off“推迟”；put out“扑灭”；只有put away“储存(金钱)”，符合句意。
4．Deeply impressed by my friend's description of the Great Wall, I have decided to go there to experience ________.
A. on myself B. of myself
C. for myself D. in myself
答案与解析　C　for oneself“亲自”，符合句意。
5．The cloth has a ________ of blue and white squares(方格), which is very beautiful.
A. design B. pattern
C. model D. sample
答案与解析　B　句意：这块布有蓝白方格图案，很秀丽。pattern“图案；花样”；design“设计”；model“模型”；sample“样品；标本”。
6．Walking and running are the oldest and the newest excellent ________ exercise for all ages and fitness levels.
A. bodies­shaping B. body­shape
C. bodies­shaped D. body­shaping
答案与解析　D　body­shaping exercise“塑身运动”。
7．Angkor Wat is a famous temple which ________ the eleventh century.
A. dates back to B. is dated back to
C. dates in D. dated back to
答案与解析　A　date back to“追溯到”，通常用于一般现在时中，且没有被动形式，故选A项。
8．If it wasn't an accident, he must have done it on ________.
A. mistake B. purpose
C. intention D. fault
答案与解析　B　句意：那若不是事故，那么他肯定是有意那样做的。mistake“错误”，强调由于缺乏正确的理解或推断所造成的行动上或见解上的错误，by mistake“错误地”；on purpose“有意地”；intention“目的”；fault“错误”，指因违反某种规章、准则而犯的错误或过失。
9．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance
C. talent D. character
答案与解析　D　句意：他证明自己是一个真正的绅士，特殊是当他与别人一起工作时他的性格会呈现出最好的一面。temper“脾气”；appearance“外表；外貌”；talent“才能；才能”；character“性格；共性；性情”，故应选D项。
10．The drug has not been ________ on humans yet.
A. put out B. tried out
C. given out D. let out
答案与解析　B　句意：这种药尚未经过人体试验。try out“试验”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿制) school. Before being sent away this boy was the __1__ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.
But the boy __2__ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started __3__. He hated being in a group. He was __4__ all the time. And there were __5__ dark times when he felt like committing suicide (自杀). All of this is __6__ he felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His __7__ started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was __8__ with him. So his dad __9__ to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The __10__ started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. __11__ sometime his dad said, “Do you know son, __12__ I am here today？”
The boy answered hack, “to __13__ my grades？”
“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most __14__ person for me. I want to see you happy. I don't care about __15__. I care about you. I care about your __16__. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words caused the boy's eyes to fill with __17__. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn't say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had __18__ he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him __19__. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him __20__！
Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
1．A. tallest B. youngest
C. naughtiest D. brightest
2．A. grew B. changed
C. died D. disappeared
3．A. dropping B. improving
C. increasing D. reducing
4．A. glad B. lonely
C. friendly D. worried
5．A. never B. also
C. especially D. always
6．A. that B. because
C. for D. due to
7．A. parents B. teachers
C. friends D. classmates
8．A. proper B. mistaken
C. wrong D. right
9．A. decided B. promised
C. agreed D. intended
10．A. boy B. teacher
C. mother D. father
11．A. Before B. After
C. Since D. Over
12．A. why B. how
C. whether D. what
13．A. see B. check
C. examine D. take
14．A. lovely B. clever
C. valuable D. important
15．A. money B. health
C. grades D. business
16．A. lessons B. mind
C. behavior D. happiness
17．A. surprise B. tears
C. thanks D. excitement
18．A. anything B. everything
C. something D. nothing
19．A. deeply B. quietly
C. fortunately D. luckily
20．A. alone B. happy
C. sad D. relaxed
答案与解析　
1．D 依据接下来的两句可知，他在每次竞赛中均名列前茅，可见他是班上最“聪慧的”同学。
2．B 但在他离家进入寄宿制学校之后．男孩发生了“变化”。
3．A 成果开头“下滑”。
4．B 依据下文可知，男孩变化的缘由在于离家后缺乏关爱．甚至在郁闷的时候想自杀，可知男孩离家后。感到很“孤独”。
5．C “尤其”是郁闷的时候甚至想自杀。
6．B 这一切都“归因于”他感觉不到自己的价值．好像没有人关爱他。
7．A 依据本段最终一句可知，是“父母亲”开头焦急。
8．C 但他们也不知道孩子出了什么“问题”。
9．A 所以父亲“打算”去学校和孩子谈谈。
10．D “父亲”开头任凭问孩子一些问题。
11．B 过了一些时间之后。即在问了一切问题之后。
12．A 父亲问儿子知道自己此行的“目的”吗。即我为什么来这里？
13．B 男孩答说：“来‘看看’我的成果？”check“检查”。
14．D 父亲说：“不，我是来告知你：对我来说。你是最重要的人。”结合其次段最终一句和倒数其次段内容可知。
15．C 父亲说了，不是来看他的成果的，自己关怀的是孩子和孩子的幸福。
16．D 依据14空后一句“I want to see you happy.”可知。
17．B 父亲的话语让孩子感动得“热泪盈眶”。
18．B 孩子离家后，很是孤独，缺少家人的关爱。今日父亲的到来和他的一席话，补上了这一缺失，故孩子得到了他想要的“一切”。
19．A 他现在知道了，其实有人在“深深地”爱着他。
20．C 此后，男孩欢快起来，不再感到“悲伤”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

Nanjing­style paper cutting is an important part of Chinese paper cutting. It is known for its different designs, simplistic but graceful shapes, finely cut lines and unique skills. Zhang Fanglin is a leading figure in the Nanjing­style paper cutting. Zhang was born in a paper­cutting family. He is the fourth generation to continue the family's paper­cutting skills. Taught by his father, he began to learn paper cutting in his childhood. In 1963 when he was only 14 years old, he started his artistic career in a local folk handicraft factory. Over the past decades, Zhang has created many works and developed excellent skills. In 1985, Zhang was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company, creating and designing paper cuts.
Throughout his artistic career, Zhang has absorbed characteristics and elements(元素)of various styles of paper cutting and created a large number of creative paper­cutting works. Thanks to his great contributions, he won many national prizes and was awarded the title of “National Master Artist in Handicraft Art”.
As a leading figure, Zhang Fanglin has been invited to more than 30 countries and regions around the world, showcasing his paper­cutting skills. In the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, Zhang showcased his new creations of gold foil­embedded paper cutting works.
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A. Chinese paper cutting.
B. Nanjing­style paper cutting.
C. A paper cutting family.
D. A paper cutting artist.
答案与解析　D　这篇文章主要介绍了一位格外出名的剪纸艺术家。本题选择D项。
2．How old was Zhang Fanglin when he was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company?
A. 36. B. 14.
C. 22. D. 18.
答案与解析　A　依据“In 1963 when he was only 14 years old, he started his artistic career in a local folk handicraft factory. ”以及“In 1985, Zhang was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company, creating and designing paper cuts. ”可进行一个简洁的计算。1963年，他14岁，也就是他1949年诞生，1985－1949＝36。A项正确。
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A. Nanjing­style paper cutting is the most important part of Chinese paper cutting.
B. Zhang is a creative artist who knows different styles of paper cutting well.
C. Zhang won many international prizes because of his great contributions.
D. All the members of the family taught Zhang how to design paper cuts.
答案与解析　B　依据“Throughout his artistic career, Zhang has absorbed characteristics and elements of various styles of paper cutting and created a large number of creative paper­cutting works. ”可知张方林是一位很有制造性的艺术家，他了解不同风格的剪纸艺术。B项正确。