2021-2022届高一人教版英语必修1练习-unit-4-section-3-.docx

Unit 4　Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There was a pleased ________(express)on her face.
2．She got very ________(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.
3．I ________(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.
4．Let's get together to ________(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test.
5．________ (judge) from his appearance, he is not from a rich family.
6．He was run down by a ________(cycle) and was injured badly.
7．Smoking can do ________(damage) to your health.
8．You shouldn't spend so much time on many ________(use) things.
答案：1.expression　2.frightened　3.sincerely　4.congratulate
5．Judging　6.cyclist　7.damage　8.useless
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)
________ ________what he said，he is a wise man.
2．图书馆里的很多书不见了。(number)
________ ________ ________ ________books are missing from the library.
3．我对她的美满婚姻送上了最吵闹的庆贺。(congratulations)
I ________ ________ my warmest ________ on her happy marriage.
4．在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感谢之情。(express)
I ________ ________ my appreciation to my audience in my speech.
5．我格外可怕我会被解雇。(frighten)
I________ ________ ________death that I would be dismissed.
答案：1.Judging from　2.A great number of　3.offered her；congratulations　4.sincerely expressed　5.was frightened to
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．________(judge) from the plan, America will become the world's biggest oil producer by round 2022.
答案：Judging　考查固定搭配。句意：依据该方案推断，到2022年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judging from依据……推断，固定搭配。
2．Wenchuan Earthquake Museum was built ________(honour) those who died in the disaster.
答案：to honour　句意：汶川地震纪念馆的建成是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。
3．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.
答案：when　考查连词辨析。had just done...when...刚刚做完……这时……，be doing...when...正在……这时……。句意：我刚刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干，这时我听到了脚步声。
4．The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given________on the radio yesterday.
答案：out　句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。give out表示“公布，宣布，播放”。
5．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given________？
答案：out　句意：当地球上全部的石油用完后，我们将使用什么样的能源？give out 表示“用光，耗尽”。
6．The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was very proud________it.
答案：of　考查短语意义。句意：这个男孩向我呈现他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。(be)proud of“以……为荣”。
7．I ________ (sincere)hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famous scientist on biochemistry again in Shanghai.
答案：sincerely　句意：我真诚地期望在上海再次见到那位出名的生化科学家。sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”。
8．I feel highly________ (honour) to have a chance to speak at the meeting.
答案：honoured　句意：有机会在大会上发言，我感到格外荣幸。feel honoured to do sth.“对……感到荣幸”。
9．(2021·山东，31，改编)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science.
答案：as　
10．______ (judge) from his accent, he must be ________ America.
答案：Judging; from　句意：从他的口音推断，他确定来自美国。“从……推断”用judging from/by，“来自”用be from。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was about 5 o'clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school. Our plan was to go swimming together. I had finished my work at 4 o'clock and then gone to the Post Office. Then I'd stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.
I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter's school. Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way. I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one.
Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn't know what was happening. Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.
I found myself in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized (记起) what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road. I called out. “I'm here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car. “How are you doing？” he asked.
“Not too bad，” I said, “but my feet and leg feel as if they're broken.” “We'll have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didn't get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了我在路上行驶时患病了地震。地震发生时，我前面的车开头左右晃动，我把车停下来，结果上面的路塌下来。我的双腿无法动弹，最终有人把我救出。
1．When the earthquake took place, the writer was ________.
A．on his way to the Post Office B．stopping off a shop
C．doing some shopping D．under a road built like a bridge
答案：D　细节理解题。依据文章其次段中的Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.可知，我在一个建的像桥一样的路的下面行驶。故选D。
2．The writer's car began to move from side to side because ________.
A．there was something wrong with his car
B．he ate apples as he drove
C．an earthquake began to happen
D．he drove too fast
答案：C　细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to shake！可知，突然我看到我前面的汽车开头左右晃动，我的车也开头摇摆。这证明地震发生了。故选C。
3.Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．When the earthquake happened, the writer was with his daughter together.
B．The writer's leg and feet were badly wounded in the earthquake.
C．The writer was saved as soon as the stranger climbed up the road.
D．The writer was frightened that he forgot everything that happened around.
答案：B　细节理解题。依据文章第四段中的I found myself in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn't move them.可知，我的腿的下部和脚严峻受损，不能动弹。故B正确。A项和第一段中的I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.内容不符，我要去学校接女儿，所以他们没在一起；C项和最终一段中的They didn't get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.内容不符。他们其次天早上才把我救出。我车里待了14个小时；D项和文章第四段中的All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.内容不符。这表明地震时，他什么都清楚。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day. But most are __1__ weak to feel. During a__2__earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth__3__terribly and many houses__4__down. Railway tracks break and trains go__5__lines; a great many factories are__6__； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes...__7__the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake__8__， other disasters such as fires often__9__. More buildings are destroyed and more__10__are caused.
It is well known of the__11__of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago，__12__， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng __13__a machine which could find out from which__14__the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still__15__by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and __16__they happen, but we still cannot__17__exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot__18__it from happening. So earthquakes are among the__19__disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes.__20__， scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths.
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。文章叙述了地震给人类造成的损失和损害。为了避开更多、更大的损害，古代科学家已经研制出了地动仪来猜想地震的发生；而现代科学家也在疼惜人民财产、平安方面做出了很大的贡献。
1．A．very　　　　　　　　　 B．too
C．quite D．so
答案：B　句意：但是大多数地震太微弱了，以致人们感觉不到。too... to...太……而不能……。
2．A．real B．weak
C．big D．small
答案：C　由后面的内容often a great noise和terribly可知这里是说在“大地震中”。
3．A．moves B．shakes
C．jumps D．breaks
答案：B　在地震中大地会“摇动”。
4．A．get B．put
C．set D．fall
答案：D　房屋在地震中“倒塌”。get down“吞下；登记；使懊丧”；put down“放下；写下”；set down“登记”；fall down“倒下；跌倒”。
5．A．off B．on
C．into D．behind
答案：A　off意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。
6．A．burst B．struck
C．destroyed D．buried
答案：C　在地震中很多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。
7．A．Except B．Besides
C．Instead of D．Because of
答案：B　besides“除……之外(包括)”，符合题意。except“除……之外(排解)”；instead of“取代；代替”；because of“由于；由于”。后三个选项都与句意不相符。
8．A．lonely B．later
C．themselves D．itself
答案：D　这些严峻的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。
9．A．follow B．copy
C．come D．enter
答案：A　follow作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾难也随着地震的发生而发生。copy“仿照；复制”；come“来；到来”；enter“进入”，均与句意不相符。
10．A．quakes B．deaths
C．difficulties D．results
答案：B　更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡”状况发生。
11．A．information B．questions
C．dangers D．frights
答案：C　地震的“危急”是人所共知的。
12．A．as a result B．in fact
C．for example D．as well
答案：C　for example“例如”；as a result“结果”；in fact“事实上”；as well“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是举例说明科学家对地震进行的争辩。
13．A．invented B．discovered
C．found D．bought
答案：A　张衡“制造”了地动仪。
14．A．country B．direction
C．way D．city
答案：B　那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个“方向”，而不是哪个“国家”；“道路”或“城市”。
15．A．improved B．repaired
C．protected D．used
答案：D　这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用”，而不是“改进”；“修理”；“疼惜”。
16．A．where B．when
C．what D．why
答案：D　今日我们更加了解地震发生的缘由，即为什么会发生地震。由17空后“when and where”可知，此处不选A项和B项。
17．A．speak B．tell
C．talk D．point
答案：B　tell表示“推断；辨别”，即我们还不能精确     推断何时何地发生地震。
18．A．make B．prepare
C．stop D．let
答案：C　stop...from doing意为“阻挡……”，即我们也不能阻挡地震的发生。
19．A．worst B．best
C．most D．fast
答案：A　地震是世界上“最严峻的”灾难之一。
20．A．However B．But
C．And D．So
答案：A　however作副词，表示“转折”，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but连词，后直接跟句子。虽然没有人能阻挡地震的发生，但科学家却可以挂念人们尽可能地削减地震造成的损失。