2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-单元测评(四).docx
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1、单元测评(四)Unit 4Body language(时间:90分钟满分:110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIn the supermarket my daughter ran over to me with a DVD in her hand. “Mum! Hotel for Dogs is out. Can we get it?”“Of course, but you must use your own money,” I said.She looked at
2、the price and put it back.Usually my kids are happy to spend my money, but are much more careful when it comes to putting_their_hands_in_their_own_pockets. I like to think this is because they have earned their money and it therefore has a value to them.My childrens pocket money is rewardbased. They
3、 each have certain weekly jobs: they clean their rooms, organize their clothes and clear the table. There are things that we need to pay attention to while rewarding children: the rules need to be clear, transparent (透亮的) and very fair. And I dont want money to be connected in their minds with the g
4、iving of love.Therefore, my childrens pocket money is not based on them “being good”. It is too difficult to be good for most normal children all day, every day for a full week.I also dont believe in paying my children to be kind and wellmannered. This is something we expect from them as part of our
5、 family and as little human beings. As a reward for good behavior such as going to bed on time, Id rather use a rewardbased activity or experience that is done together: ice skating or a cinema trip instead of money. Punishments for bad behavior will usually be not allowing them to play.I really wan
6、t to teach my children good money management skills, and I believe allowing them to earn and spend their own pocket money is a great place to start.语篇解读本文是谈论文。文章争辩了该如何给孩子零用钱。1The example at the beginning of the text serves as a(n) _.A. commentB. conclusionC. introductionD. background答案与解析C推理推断题。文章一开
7、头举在超市购物的例子是为了引出下文作者要争辩的话题。2The underlined phrase “putting their hands in their own pockets” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”A. earning money by themselvesB. spending their own moneyC. visiting the supermarketD. doing certain jobs答案与解析B词义猜想题。画线短语前的“Usually my kids are happy to spend my mon
8、ey”与画线短语所在的句子形成对比,孩子们在花“我”的钱时很兴奋,但是花他们自己的钱时却格外当心。3The author holds the view that _.A. kids should earn their pocket moneyB. kids should learn how to give loveC. parents should set an example to their kidsD. parents should help manage their kids money答案与解析A推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句以及第五段的“My childrens pocket mo
9、ney is rewardbased . clear the table”可知,作者赞成孩子们应当自己去挣他们的零用钱,这样他们才会更珍惜。BNonverbal CommunicationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally (不用言语地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by m
10、aking gestures. According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
11、In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he wou
12、ld put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hands above your head means “Im the champio
13、n” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonv
14、erbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people dont like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example, fri
15、ends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”4It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because _.A. most people speak different languagesB. much of our communication is nonverbal on many o
16、ccasionsC. people usually make gestures before saying anythingD. its easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures答案与解析B推理推断题。由第一段第三句“According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal”可知。5If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk
17、to him, his motion means _.A. yesB. noC. thats all rightD. Ive heard you答案与解析D细节理解题。新加坡属于东南亚。由其次段最终一句“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you”可知。6When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House _.A. he meant Russia was the wi
18、nnerB. he was insulting AmericaC. he made a show of friendship to AmericaD. he in fact meant nothing at all答案与解析C细节理解题。由倒数其次段最终一句“In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship”可知。7The gesture of putting ones thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in _.A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. Gre
19、eceD. Southeast Asia答案与解析C细节理解题。由第三段最终一句可知,在希腊这个手势是污辱性的,因而不能使用。CWhy buy art? To answer this question, ask yourself what your reasons are for thinking of getting a piece of art. An artwork can cost a large amount of money, but if it meets your needs, its worth every penny. Anyone can buy art for almo
20、st any reason. Many people buy an artwork simply because they like it, even if the artwork may be created by an unknown artist. Art, as long as you enjoy it, is never a waste of money.Art Is for EnjoymentArt is meant to be shown. Dont ever feel pressured to buy something you wont enjoy looking at da
21、y after day, no matter what other people may say. Dont buy something that doesnt attract you just because it is trendy (时髦的), or because the artwork will make a good investment. If you dont like the artwork at all, dont buy it!Art Improves Your EnvironmentHave you ever noticed that all beautiful hom
22、es have art as an integral (不行或缺的) part of the decoration? Art lends life and color to otherwise plain and ordinary walls. A well thoughtout art collection will help create a unique ambience (气氛) in your home and make it more attractive.Art Makes a StatementThe kind of art you surround yourself with
23、 says much about your personality, tastes and values. Art_truly_is_a_mirror_of_the_soul.Art Enriches Your LifeLove even the love of an activity or an inanimate object, such as a work of art contributes to healthier living and a longer lifespan (寿命). Art should enrich your life. Otherwise, why do you
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