2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习-第4部分-阅读理解解答技巧-专题1-.docx
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1、.体验高考(2022安徽)Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big,tough African elephants running away,a new study says.Beehives (蜂窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002,scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees li
2、ving in them.Today,Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms,she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in nort
3、hern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each
4、 family.From a distance,Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups,only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that
5、all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families,the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes,most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying
6、whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know,but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are fri
7、ghtened away.【语篇导读】本文叙述了科学家Lucy King和她的团队发觉大象可怕发怒的蜜蜂,并且做试验来证明这个事情的故事。1We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _.Aloud noises Bsome cropsCvideo cameras Dangry bees解析事实细节题。依据文章第一段“Recordings of angry bees are.farmers crops”可知生气的蜜蜂是大象所可怕的。故选D。答案D2. As mentioned in the passage,Lucy
8、_.Aworks by herself in AfricaBneeds to test more elephant groupsChas stopped elephants eating cropsDhas got farmers to set up beehives on their farms解析事实细节题。依据文章最终一段中“Lucy is now studying.she hasnt tested enough groups yet to know”可知Lucy需要对更多的象群进行试验,故选B。答案B3Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild bee
9、hive?ATo record the sound of bees.BTo make a video of elephants.CTo see if elephants would run away.DTo find out more about the behavior of bees.解析事实细节题。依据文章第三段中“Lucy found a wild beehive.and set up a recorder”和第四段中“Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound.a video camera.”可知Lucy向野蜂窝扔石头是为了激怒蜜蜂以便录下它们的声音
10、。故选A。答案A4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYoung elephants ignore African honeybees.BWaterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.CElephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.DFarmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.解析事实细节题。依据文章其次段“In 2002,sci
11、entist Lucy King and her team.living in them”一句,可知大象不敢靠近住有蜜蜂的树。故选C。答案C.仿真、模拟Passage 1 体裁:说明文话题:广告信息时间:6分钟(2022四川成都检测)Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.Cheap Flights to
12、 New YorkThe skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed,and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitors.Visit the Statue of Liberty,take a horsedrawn carriage round Central Park,take a photo at Times Square,see a show on Broadway,or explore Chinatown.Book your c
13、heap flight to New York from 459 only.Cheap Flights to San FranciscoSan Francisco is a big city with a smalltown charm delighting its visitors.This “City by the Bay” has a gorgeous ocean setting,wonderful architecture,and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape.Theres so much to see and
14、do.You can enjoy a ride in a cable car,visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square.And the citys longestablished Chinatown is essential.Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants,night clubs,and bars of every description.Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from 564 only.Cheap Fligh
15、ts to SydneySurf,sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other.Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf,Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.A lively centre for business as well as arts,the city is a wonder with cafe culture,charming nightlife,and an exciting restaurant sce
16、ne.You can learn to surf at Manly,swim at Iceberg Pool,and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach.You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert,explore the Botanic Gardens,and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.Book your cheap flight to Syd
17、ney from 796 only.Did you know that booking flight tickets and hotels together could save you up to 40% on your total travel cost? Ask our expert travel agent to quote you on a package deal to New York,San Francisco,Sydney and save big.Hurry! Call us now to get this cheap flight deal.Call Southall T
18、ravel 24/7 to book cheap flights.【语篇导读】这是一则有关订购廉价机票的广告。1If you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends,youll probably book the ticket to _.ANew York or San FranciscoBNew York or SydneyCChinatown or Bondi BeachDSydney or San Francisco解析细节理解题。依据Cheap Flights to San Francisco下面的“Theres no shortage
19、of amazing nightlife with restaurants,night clubs,and bars of every description.”以及Cheap Flights to Sydney下面的“charming nightlife”可知,在这两个地方可以享受秀丽的夜晚。故答案为D。答案D2According to the passage,Sydney is best known for _.Aits beaches and surfingBits business as well as artsCthe Opera HouseDthe Botanic Gardens解
20、析细节理解题。依据Cheap Flights to Sydney下面的“Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf,Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.”可知A项正确。答案A3How can you book the flight tickets?ABy phone.BOn the Internet.CWith a personal visit.DThrough a hotel.解析细节理解题。依据其次段“Call us for cheap air ticket deals on
21、 flights from all UK airports.”以及最终一段中的“Call us now to get this cheap flight deal.”可知,可以通过打电话订到廉价的机票。答案A4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce three famous cities.BTo attract tourists to book flights.CTo introduce some travel experts.DTo recommend tourist activities.解析写作意图推断题。通读全文可知,
22、本文主要通过介绍几个不同地方的旅游特色来吸引更多的人订购廉价的机票。故答案为B。答案BPassage 2 体裁:说明文话题:旅游世界时间:7分钟(2022吉林长春调研)Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely Planet,the worlds largest travel guide publisher,has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two ho
23、urs to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar,a highspeed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion,art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum,but if you want to save money,
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