2021年高考英语“单项选择”提分训练：副词-2013年.docx

副词
1.(2021·福建卷·T31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy　　　　priced bikes.
A.competitively B.recently
C.reasonably D.affordably
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋,在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably付得起地;competitively竞争地;recently近来;reasonably合理地。
2.(2021·浙江卷·T6)If we leave right away,　　　we’ll arrive on time.
A.hopefully B.curiously
C.occasionally D.gradually
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:假如我们马上动身,我们有望按时到达。hopefully有期望地;curiously奇异   地;occasionally间或;gradually渐渐地。故选A。
3.(2021·浙江卷·T18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don’t reject it immediately.　　　, imagine that it is true.
A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:假如你伴侣提出的想法令你吃惊,不要马上拒绝。而是想象着它是正确的。thus所以,表示结果;besides而且,表示递进关系;rather相当于instead,用在否定句后面的确定句中;otherwise否则,不然的话,表示一种假设。故选C。
4.(2021·辽宁卷·T27)Everything seemed to be going　　　for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:在我搬到纽约后的开头两天一切看起来都很顺当。A项表示“生动地”;B项表示“普遍地,大体地”;C项表示“频繁地”;D项表示“平滑地,顺当地”。
5.(2021·福建卷·T35)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful　　　　if we do something to stop progress.
A.either B.neither C.too D.also
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:假如一个社会丢弃了传统,它不会成功,但是假如我们做事情阻挡了进步它也不能成功。either也,常用于否定句句末,符合题意。neither既不;(两者)都不;too也,常用于确定句句末;also也,常放句中。6.(2021·湖北卷·T29)Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.clumsily
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:不要再为他辩解了。很明显他是有意弄坏了花园的栅栏,甚至都不赔礼。A项“偶然地”;B项“马虎地”;C项“有意地”;D项“笨拙地”。依据句意可知选C项。
7.(2021·江西卷·T24)What a terrible experience!　　　, you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.
A.Anyway B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:一次多么可怕的经受啊!无论如何,你现在平安了——那才是主要的事情。A项意为“无论如何,不管怎么说”;B项意为“除此之外,另外”;C项意为“否则,要不然”;D项意为“因此”。
8.(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·T25)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still 　　　　cook dinner.
A.less B.little C.much D.more
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:托尼几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮,更不必说做晚餐了。still less是固定搭配,表示“更少,更不,何况,更不用说”。