2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)选修6随堂演练：第十八单元综合测评.docx

第十八单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Mother and son.
C. Doctor and patient.
2. When did the man last see Mary?
A．This Friday.　　　　　　 B．Today.
C. Last Friday.
3. When does the post office close?
A．At 5：20. B．At 5：45.
C. At 4：55.
4. How many students passed the college entrance examination last year?
A．About 800. B．About 240.
C. About 560.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train.
C. On a bus station.
其次节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．Why did Tom look happy?
A. He passed the English exam.
B. He passed the math exam.
C. He passed the Chinese exam.
7．Why did Mary look worried?
A. She didn't pass the Chinese exam.
B. She'll have the Chinese exam.
C. She is afraid she can't pass the math exam.
8．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student.
C. Parent and child.
听第7段材料，回答第9～10题。
9. What does the man like？
A．Working weekends.
B．Speaking with foreigners.
C. Travelling and meeting people.
10. What foreign language can the man speak well？
A.Japanese. B．Chinese.
C. French.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．How long has Mr. Green had backache?
A. One day. B. Three days.
C. Four days.
12．What does the doctor tell Mr. Green to do?
A. Take some exercise.
B. Come back in four days.
C. Stay in bed for two days.
13．When will the man come back to the doctor?
A. In two days. B. In four days.
C. In five days.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
14. What has happened to the woman?
A．She cannot find her ID card.
B．She forgot taking her ID card.
C. She lent her ID card to her friend.
15. What does the woman have to do first?
A．She has to make a report to the relative department.
B. She had to borrow an ID card.
C. She has to notify the Security Department.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Strangers.
C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17. What's the main means of transport in the future according to the speaker?
A.The car. B．The private plane.
C. The spaceship.
18. What will be people's attitude towards work in the future?
A．People will work to live.
B．People will live to work.
C. People will work for money.
19. Which of the following will people prefer?
A.Washing machines. B．Television sets.
C. Computers.
20. Whose lives will be concerned about in the future?
A.Teenagers'. B．Teachers'.
C. Robots'.
答案　1－5.BCBCA　6－10.CCACC　11－15.CCCAA　16－20.BBACA
听力材料
Text 1
W: Why not become a doctor, my dear?
M: I'm already eighteen. I think I should make my own choice.
Text 2
W: Have you seen Mary today?
M: No, I haven't seen her since last Friday.
Text 3
W: I'm hoping to get some stamps from the post office before it closes.
M: My watch says 5：20, so we still have about 25 minutes to get there.
Text 4
W: How many students at your school took the college entrance examination last year?
M: About 800 and seventy percent of them passed it.
Text 5
W: Excuse me? I'm meeting someone at the main train station. Which stop shall I get off at?
M: The next stop and you should change to Bus No.21.
Text 6
W: You look happy today, Tom!
M: Yes. I just learned I passed the Chinese exam and the result was good. I have got an “A”．
W: Congratulations.
M: Thank you, Mary. But you look worried today. Why?
W: We'll have a math exam next Thursday. I'm afraid I might fail the exam.
M: Don't worry. I am good at it and I can help you.
W: That's great.
Text 7
W: Have you ever done this kind of work before?
M: No, I haven't, but I'm sure I'll be good at it.
W: Well, as you know, if you take it you'll have to work weekends.
M: Oh, that's all right.
W: Do you like traveling and meeting people?
M: Oh, yes! In fact that's why this job really interests me.
W: Mm ... and can you speak any foreign languages?
M: Yes, I can speak German and French quite well, and I've been studying Japanese for about a year.
W: Oh, that's good. And you have a nice clear voice. Are you good at public speaking?
M: Well, I haven't done much, but I used to love speaking in front of the class when I was at college.
Text 8
W: Hello, Mr. Green. Come in and sit down.
M: Hello, doctor.
W: What's the matter?
M: I've got a backache.
W: Do you often have backaches?
M: No, I don't. I've never had one before.
W: When did it start?
M: About four days ago.
W: Well. Go home and lie in bed for two days, then you'll feel better.
M: Can you give me some medicine? It's very painful.
W: No, all you need is rest. Come back in five days and remember not to take any exercise.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me?
M: Sure. What's the matter?
W: I can't find my ID card. And it seems that I am not permitted into the training center. What should I do?
M: Are you sure that you've lost your card? If so, a report must be made and submitted to the department concerned and they will notify the Security Department of the Organizing Committee, which deals with the matter.
W: I really do need an ID card. May I apply for a new one?
M: Yes, but you have to report the loss to your department and the personnel which deal with the matter according to the situation.
W: Oh, I see. Thank you for your help.
M: It's my pleasure.
W: By the way, could you tell me where the department office is?
M: On the 3rd floor.
W: Thanks a lot.
Text 10
Who knows what the world will be like in the future? But one thing is certain: if we are still in the world, we will be people of the last century! Let's imagine another possible world.
Human civilization will reach a higher level than it has ever achieved before. Cars will be replaced by private planes. The television set will no longer be the most important member of the family, but will be treated like the fridge or the washing machine. Actually people will prefer to attach themselves to computers. People will work to live but not live to work. People will no longer confuse the quality of things with the quality of life. People will concern more about the lives of teenagers. Rich children will not be treated like kings, because there will be no rich children. Education will not only be the right of those who can pay for it. Teachers will lose their jobs because computers and robots will do the teaching instead.
其次部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I stopped to listen; my son seemed ________himself shut in the living room.
A. enjoying　　　　　　　 B. to enjoy
C. that he was enjoying D. to be enjoying
答案与解析　D　依据句意：“我儿子好像正玩得兴奋”，所以选D项。
22．According to Chinese wedding culture and custom, the bride should ________red clothes.
A. wear in B. be dressed in
C. dress D. be worn
答案与解析　B　be dressed in＋衣服表示“穿……”。
23．— Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
— Yes, that might________why he didn't do well on the test.
A. sum up B. add up to
C. account for D. make sense of
答案与解析　C　sum up“总结”； add up to“把数量加起来总数是……”； make sense of “使……有意义”，只有C项符合题意， account for “解释或说明……的缘由”。
24．All the leading newspapers________SARS, the terrible disease spreading all around the world.
A. reported B. printed
C. announced D. published
答案与解析　A　报纸应当是“报道”新闻的。
25．Our conversation came to an________ end when George burst into the room.
A. striking B. subjective
C. evident D. abrupt
答案与解析　D　从后半句来看，谈话结束的很“突然”。
26．It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to ________myself.
A. refresh B. drown
C. astonish D. resist
答案与解析　A　从题干语境来看，我是通过冲凉来“振作精神”。
27．It's not the________itself, but the ________you make use of that is responsible for the failure.
A. manner; way B. method; manner
C. manner; method D. way; method
答案与解析　B　method意指具体的技术或操作方法； way为一般用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的共性或风格； manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排解A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。
28．— Susan has promised me to sell out all the goods just in three days. It sounds too good.
— Her________to work is beyond question.
A. recommendation B. commitment
C. affection D. tendency
答案与解析　B　从上一句中“has promised me to”可推知，这里指的是“承诺”。
29．Scientists have been trying to explain why, millions of years ago, certain animals ________while others survived.
A. ran away B. broke down
C. gave up D. died out
答案与解析　D　从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有died out照应survived。
30．As we know, there is an increasing________for women to have children later in life.
A. response B. tendency
C. caution D. tone
答案与解析　B　按常识推断(As we know)，妇女晚育是种渐长的“趋势”。
31．— Why did you talk so much about reading in your speech?
— I wanted to________to children that reading did bring us with spiritual foods.
A. acknowledge B. justify
C. recommendation D. convey
答案与解析　D　明显，演讲也是在“传递”信息；其他三项不符合语义规律。
32．Do you need the toilet right now or can you ________for a while?
A. play around B. watch out
C. hang on D. think about
答案与解析　C　从并列连词or所表示前后内容的同意或对比关系来看，这里指的要么现在就用，要么“等一会儿”。
33．Computers should be made readily accessible________teachers and pupils.
A. by B. to
C. with D. at
答案与解析　B　形容词accessible常和介词to搭配。
34．It was reported that three miners had found dead and twenty others were still________underground.
A. trapped B. accompanied
C. scared D. obtained
答案与解析　A　从题干语境来看，这里指的是有矿工遇难，有矿工照旧“被困”地下。
35．— Bruce, what gift will you send to your mother on Mother's Day?
— I'm having some flowers________.
A. delivered B. preserved
C. clarified D. adored
答案与解析　A　结合上一句中的“send”一词的提示，“让人送花”合情合理。
其次节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a __36__ problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without __37__； they try to find a solution by trial and error. __38__， when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six __39__ in analyzing a problem.
__40__ the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must __41__ that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must __42__ the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must __43__ the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for __44__ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For example, suppose Sam __45__ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. __46__， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, __47__ his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After __48__ the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example __49__， his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution __50__ the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite __51__ because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a __52__ way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He __53__ hits on the solution to his problem: he must __54__ the brake.
Finally the solution is __55__. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
36. A. serious B. usual
C. similar D. common
37. A. practice B. thinking
C. understanding D. help
38. A. Besides B. Instead
C. Otherwise D. However
39. A. ways B. conditions
C. stages D. orders
40. A. First B. Usually
C. In general D. Most importantly
41. A. explain B. prove
C. show D. see
42. A. judge B. find
C. describe D. face
43. A. check B. determine
C. correct D. recover
44. A. answers B. skills
C. explanation D. information
45. A. hopes B. argues
C. decides D. suggests
46. A. In other words B. Once in a while
C. First of all D. At this time
47. A. look for B. talk to
C. agree with D. depend on
48. A. discussing B. settling down
C. comparing with D. studying
49. A. secondly B. again
C. also D. alone
50. A. with B. into
C. for D. to
51. A. unexpectedly B. late
C. clearly D. often
52. A. simple B. different
C. quick D. sudden
53. A. fortunately B. easily
C. clearly D. immediately
54. A. clean B. separate
C. loosen D. remove
55. A. recorded B. completed
C. tested D. accepted
答案与解析　
36．C　这里是指相像的问题，而不应是D项所指常见的问题。
37．B　由下文“they try to find a solution by trial and error”可知应当是不经思考。
38．D　然而当这些方法都失败之后，人们才开头思考。
39．C　stage“阶段”，这里是说分析问题有六个阶段。
40．A　这里是指第一步是。
41．D　see这里指“看到这一点；生疏这一点”。
42．B　其次步是找出问题。
43．B　这里是确定什么地方有问题。
44．D　这时应当是查找信息来搞清楚问题。
45．C　这里是说他确定了问题之所在。
46．D　在这个时候，在这种状况下。
47．B　talk to这里是指“向他的伴侣询问”。
48．D　争辩了这个问题之后。
49．B　again“再一次；又一次”。
50．D　解决什么问题的方法，这里应用介词to，相当于the key to the question。
51．A　unexpectedly“出人意料地”。
52．B　从另一个不同的角度想问题。
53．D　马上、马上找到了解决问题的方法。
54．A　这里应当是说清理刹车。
55．C　由后文可知，最终一步就是测试效果。
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I found out this when I was in the eighth grade. At the time we were having a final test. During the test, the girl who was sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me for an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after we turned in the test papers and were prepared to go home, the teacher asked me to stay in the room. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could