【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修3测试题.docx

必修三测试题
　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the time?
A．4：30.
B．4：35.　　
C．4：25.
2．Why is the man very happy?
A．He enjoys working in the garden.
B．He got a job in the town.
C．He was awarded for his beautiful garden.
3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They are neighbours.
B．They are shopkeeper and customer.
C．They are close friends.
4．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．The weather.
B．How to take photos.
C．Father's promise.
5．How are they going to Dalian?
A．They are catching a train.
B．They are flying there.
C．They aren't going.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a railway station.
B．At the airport.
C．At a hotel.
7．What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A．The woman got her room key.
B．The woman got a suitcase.
C．The woman got her suitcase back.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was the weather like yesterday?
A．It was fine.
B．It was rainy.　　
C．It was cloudy.
9．How did she know the weather?
A．She's read the newspaper.
B．She's listened to the radio.
C．She's been out.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the smoke come from?
A．A house in the forest.
B．A fire in the forest.
C．A fire near the forest.
11．Who are having a picnic?
A．Some students.
B．Some adults.
C．Two speakers.
12．What will they do?
A．Telephone the police.
B．Telephone the fire fighters.
C．Put out the fire themselves.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the two speakers?
A．At home.
B．In the office.
C．In a hospital.
14．What happened to the second speaker?
A．He fell and hurt himself badly.
B．He was very sick and was taken to hospital.
C．He broke his leg in a traffic accident.
15．What is his trouble now?
A．His legs hurt.
B．His ribs hurt.
C．He can hardly breathe.
16．How long will he have to stay in hospital?
A．Not very long.
B．Eight weeks or less.
C．We don't know.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Alex do in the evening when he was a child?
A．He told stories to his grandmother and aunts.
B．He listened to stories told by his grandmother and aunts.
C．He studied history of his family by reading books.
18．How did “the African” become a slave?
A．He was poor and sold himself to a slave owner.
B．He ran away from a farm and was caught by a slave owner.
C．He was caught in a forest and sold to a slave owner.
19．How many times did he try to run away?
A．Twice.
B．Three times.　　
C．Four times.
20．What can we learn from the story?
A．All slaves were black people.
B．All slaves were shipped from Africa.
C．Slaves would never forget their past.
答案：1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.C　7.C　8.B　9.C
10．B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.C　20.C
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Excuse me, what time is it, please?
W：It's half past four according to my watch，but it gains five minutes.
(Text 2)
W：Why are you so happy today?
M：I won a prize for the best garden in the town.
(Text 3)
M：Can I help you?
W：Yes. My mother wants a jar of jam，and some sugar.
M：Here you are. It's one pound fifty altogether.
W：Thank you. Good­bye.
M：Don't forget your change.
(Text 4)
M：Will it snow tomorrow? Father says we can go out and take some photos if it snows.
W：Oh, I think it will snow.
M：Really? Are you sure?
W：The weather forecast said so.
(Text 5)
M：Are you going to Dalian by air?
W：We had planned to. But the air ticket is unavailable at the moment. So we're going by train this time.
(Text 6)
M：Can I help you, madam?
W：Yes，I have lost a suitcase. I wonder if it has been found.
M：Where did you last have it?
W：I put it at the front desk to ask for my room key，and I forgot to take it with me when I left.
M：Don't worry, madam. I will check with the front desk.
(Text 7)
M：You are up early this morning.
W：Yes, I've been out and bought a newspaper.
M：Good，Then you'll be able to tell me what the weather's like.
W：It's raining.
M：Oh, dear, not again.
W：Don't worry. It's not nearly as wet as yesterday.
M：Thank goodness for that.
(Text 8)
W：There is much smoke here.
M：Where does it come from?
W：Oh，I see. It comes from the forest.
M：What happened there?
W：Some students are having a picnic in the forest.
M：Look! Some trees and grass are on fire now.
W：Hurry up! Telephone the fire fighters as quickly as you can.
M：Sorry, I forgot the telephone number.
W：It's 119.
(Text 9)
W：How are you feeling now?
M：Not too well yet. My legs still hurt.
W：What about your ribs?
M：Actually，they don't hurt too much any more.
W：Well, I'm glad that you're OK. How did it happen anyway?
M：Oh，I was checking some work on the second storey and... well, somewhere I slipped and fell. The next thing I was in hospital.
W：Have you talked to Mum and Dad yet?
M：Mother called last night.
W：What did they say?
M：Well, they don't seem too upset. They said I should have been more careful.
W：That's for sure. How long do you think you'll have to stay in the hospital?
M：I don't know yet. Not too long, I hope. But I'm sure I'll have to wear a cast for at least eight weeks.
(Text 10)
When Alex was a child, he lived in his grandmother's home. In summer evenings, he would sit in the open air listening to the stories told by his grandmother and his aunts about their family. He learned a lot about his family history. They talked about things that had happened to the family a very long time ago. They went back and back. It was started with a man called “the African” who was a slave from Africa. He was brought off the ship by a slave owner to work on a farm. He kept trying to run away，but each time he was caught and brought back. The first three times he got a good beating. The fourth time one of his feet was cut off. After that he was sold to another owner for one dollar. On the second owner's farm，he married another slave and had a daughter. When the girl grew up, he told her things about himself—how he was caught while he was cutting wood in the forest not far from his village, and how he was shipped here and sold. He told his daughter not to forget that they were African.
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2021·河北衡水三模)
A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand. It turned out to be a young Emperor penguin that was lost. At his age, he should have been close to Antarctic, swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes (浮冰). But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.
The penguin attracted a lot of attention in New Zealand. It has been 40 years since an Emperor penguin was last seen there. Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in. They decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb it in any way. Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin. They were careful to keep their dogs away from it so it wouldn't be frightened.
The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet. Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didn't seem well. It turned out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely thinking it was snow.
The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.
Last Sunday, they put him on a boat called the Tangaroa, in a specially built ice­filled box and took him out into the Southern Ocean, southeast of New Zealand. There, they released him into the ocean, which is his natural habitat. He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.
“Emperor penguins spend their first five years at sea，” said Peter Simpson of New Zealand's Department of Conservation. “What happens now is up to the penguin.”
Happy Feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter (信号放射器) so they can monitor his progress using the Internet. So far, the trackers shows that he swam northeast for a little while before getting his bearings and heading south.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了在新西兰，人们合力挽救一只帝企鹅幼崽的故事。
21．Where is the young penguin supposed to appear?
A．On the sunny beach.
B．Near the Antarctic.
C．Inside the hole in the ice.
D．In the depths of the ocean.
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第一段第三句“At his age，he should have been close to Antarctic，swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes.”可知，这个年龄段的帝企鹅本该在南极四周。故选B项。
22．The public collected some money to ________.
A．build a home for the penguin
B．get the sand out of the penguin's belly
C．do some research on the penguin
D．return the penguin to his habitat
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第三段第一句“The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach.”可知，公众募捐是为了去除帝企鹅肚子里的沙子。故选B项。
23．What does Peter Simpson mean by saying “What happens now is up to the penguin”？
A．The penguin needs no protection from human.
B．Human beings can do nothing to help penguins.
C．No one knows what will happen to the penguins.
D．Whether the penguin can survive depends on himself.
答案：D　句意猜想题。依据倒数其次段可知，这只帝企鹅回归大海之后，没有了人类的疼惜只能依靠自己的力气生存下去了。故选D项。
B
(2021·黑龙江哈三中二模)
Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start­ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最终), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。聪慧是一种天赋，而和善是一种选择。天赋得来得很简洁——到底它们与生俱来，而选择却颇为困难。亚马逊的创始人杰夫·贝佐斯通过他的创业故事告知我们，选择如何塑造人生。
24．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A．His dream of being an inventor.
B．The support of his wife.
C．The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
D．Millions of exciting titles.
答案：C　细节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.”可知，作者是在看到了互联网使用的快速增长之后才产生了开网上书店的想法。故选C项。
25．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A．The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
B．He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C．He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.
D．The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
答案：A　句意猜想题。依据画线句前的“...but ultimately (最终), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing.”可知，作者最终打算拼一次，他认为自己不会为尝试过后的失败而懊悔。由此可以推断出下文的意思：要是连试都不试，那么我会始终被这个想法熬煎。故选A项。
26．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
B．the author wanted someone else to try the idea
C．the author might not regret if he failed the idea
D．the author might go back to his boss if he failed
答案：C　细节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“I didn’t think I'd regret trying and failing.”可知作者不会为尝试过后的失败而懊悔。故选C项。A项可依据第三段第三句“That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.”排解，老板认为这个方法对已经有了好工作的人来说不是一个好方法。B、D两项在文中均未涉及。
27．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Cleverness and Kindness
B．The Starting of Amazon
C．Following My Passion
D．We Are What We Choose
答案：D　主旨大意题。依据第一段和最终一段可知，作者始终在强调选择塑造人生。故选D项。
C
(2021·陕西五校1月检测)
You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.
“The trophy has to stand for something，” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.
Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.
“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”
Barish argues that when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式) ，” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”
There will be plenty of opportunity for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.
语篇解读：假如孩子参与体育竞赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
28．According to Carol Dweck ，which player should receive a trophy?
A．Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.
B．David, a soccer player who is b