2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练7.docx

双基限时练(七)　Unit 3　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Father is thankful to me for ________(说服) him to give up smoking.
答案　persuading
2．We are flying at an ________(海拔) of 20,000 feet.
答案　altitude
3．You should choose the ________(合适的) tool for the job.
答案　proper
4．Some people have a wrong ________(态度) towards the disabled.
答案　attitude
5．Does environment ________(打算) one's character?
答案　determine
6．She won't do what I ask—she is very ________(倔强)．
答案　stubborn
7．The road ________(弯曲) to the left and goes straight.
答案　bends
8．It was a long train ________(旅程) to get there.
答案　journey
9．They keep in touch with each other since they ________(毕业) from college.
答案　graduated
10．He________(组织)the party successfully.
答案　organized
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．He hadn't made ________ his mind yet what he should do next.
答案　up
2．The authorities showed no signs of giving ________ to the soldiers' demands.
答案　in
3．She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ________ since.
答案　ever
4．He was fond ________ singing when he was a child.
答案　of
5．________ usual, there weren't many people at the meeting.
答案　As
6．In common with many old people, he prefers classical music ________ pop.
答案　to
7．I don't think he cares ________ what happens to his son.
答案　about
8．Since graduating ________ college, he has been teaching in the middle school for twenty years.
答案　from
9．He hurried off to find ________ what the problem is.
答案　out
10．I dreamt ________ an old friend yesterday.
答案　about/of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．It wasn't until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
答案与解析　that　含有not until的强调句型为It is/was not until ... that ...。
2．— Would you like some coffee?
— Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
答案与解析　with　句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——是的，另外请给我也来些牛奶。我更宠爱加牛奶的咖啡。
3．I am ________ (determine) to go and nothing will stop me.
答案与解析　determined　下决心做某事的句式是determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.。
4．________my grandfather gets older，he gets more open.
答案与解析　As　as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
5．In order to change attitudes ________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
答案与解析　towards/to　attitude常与to或towards搭配使用。
6．We had to wait half an hour________we had already booked a table.
答案与解析　although/though　本题考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：虽然我们已经提前预定了一桌饭，但我们还是不得不等半个小时。依据句意，此处应当用引导让步状语从句的连词。
Ⅳ.词语学问
1．Rather than ________ his car on the busy road, Mr. Green always prefers ________ his bike.
A. drive; to ride B. driving; ride
C. to drive; riding D. drive; ride
答案与解析　A　prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。rather than后不定式要省略to。A项正确。
2．Hi, Bob. How are you doing? It's been a long time ________ we left our junior middle school.
A. when B. that
C. before D. since
答案与解析　D　句意：喂，鲍勃，你怎么样？我们高中毕生已经很长时间了。since“自从；从……以来”，多和完成时连用。D项正确。
3．We ________ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.
A. tried to persuade B. persuaded
C. suggested D. did persuade
答案与解析　A　句意：我们试图说服他放弃这个方案，但是他对我们的意见充耳不闻。说而不服用advise或try to persuade，A项正确。suggest sb. doing sth.“建议某人做某事”。
4．The professor insisted on ________ with his family instead of ________ to another city.
A. living; moving B. to live; moving
C. living; to move D. to live; to move
答案与解析　A　句意：这个教授坚持和家人住在一起，而不搬到另外一个城市。insist on“坚持”。on和of都是介词，后填名词或动名词，A项正确。
5．— I must say sorry to you for being so rude.
— ________. I have already forgotten it.
A. That is right B. Never mind
C. No problem D. It depends
答案与解析　B　由答句后一句I have already forgotten it可知，答话人并没有放在心上，故never mind“没关系”符合对话环境。B项正确。
6．Taxi ________ was raised again because the price of oil was higher than before.
A. fee B. fare
C. charge D. pay
答案与解析　B　fare指车、船、飞机等费； fee指“学费、报名费”等； charge指“价钱，费用”； pay指“酬劳，工资”。
7．They are the ________ who ________ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.
A. graduate; graduated
B. graduates; graduated
C. graduates; graduated from
D. graduate; graduated from
答案与解析　C　graduate作“毕业生”讲时，是可数名词，和they全都应用graduates，作动词“毕业”讲时，为不及物动词，与介词from连用。故选C项。
8．He put on his tie, took one last look at the room and________ walked out of the door.
A. finally B. last
C. end D. eventually
答案与解析　A　finally副词，表示“最终，最终”，表示经过一段时间才消灭的结果，还用于列举中的最终一项； last形容词，表示“最终的”； end动词，表示“结束，终止”； eventually
“最终，最终”。句意：他打上领带，最终一次看了一眼房间，最终走出了房门。此处表一系列动作中的最终一项，故用finally。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed __1__ taking a bike trip for a long time. After they __2__(graduate) from college, they were determined __3__(cycle) along the Mekong River. In order to do the trip __4__(proper), they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps __5__ showed details of world geography. After a careful study of the maps, they found the source __6__ the river and made up their __7__ to begin their journey __8__ an altitude of 5,000 meters.
During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glacies, deep valleys, waterfalls and plains. __9__， they reached Dali where their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. This was a really __10__(interest) experience.
答案　1.of　2.graduated　3.to cycle　4.properly　5.that
6．of　7.minds　8.at　9.Finally　10.interesting
Ⅵ.完形填空
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager __1__ him then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are __2__，” he said. “Give me your __3__ address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as __4__ when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, __5__ an email.”
“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an email, that means you do not __6__. And who doesn't exist, cannot have the __7__.”
The man left with no __8__. He didn't know what to do, with only 6 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then __9__ the tomatoes in a door­to­door round. In less than two hours, he __10__ in doubling his capital.
The man realized that he can survive __11__ this way, and started to go every day __12__， and return later. Thus, his money __13__ or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his __14__ fleet of delivery vehicles. 5 years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family's __15__， and decided to have a life __16__. He called an insurance broker, and chose a protection __17__.
When the conversation was __18__， the broker asked him his email.
The man replied, “I don't have an email.”
The broker answered __19__， “You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded in building an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been __20__ you had an email？！！” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”
1．A. called B. interviewed
C. met D. hired
2．A. employed B. published
C. warned D. caught
3．A. home B. office
C. email D. work
4．A. date B. occasion
C. age D. time
5．A. or B. and
C. neither D. but
6．A. live B. exist
C. wait D. expect
7．A. job B. chance
C. possibility D. necessity
8．A. anger B. hope
C. complaint D. problem
9．A. sold B. bought
C. exchanged D. delivered
10．A. decided B. failed
C. succeeded D. tried
11．A. over B. by
C. in D. with
12．A. faster B. earlier
C. better D. more
13．A. doubled B. gained
C. acquired D. counted
14．A. own B. separate
C. independent D. personal
15．A. equipment B. future
C. development D. personal
16．A. defense B. safety
C. insurance D. prevention
17．A. plan B. form
C. design D. tool
18．A. continued B. lasted
C. interrupted D. concluded
19．A. angrily B. excitedly
C. curiously D. disappointedly
20．A. if B. unless
C. when D. once
答案与解析
1．B　依据前面的句子可知，此人去参与工作面试。
2．A　依据下文内容可知，经理告知他已经被录用了。
3．C　依据下文的答语But I don't have a computer ...和最终一段可推知，经理向他要电子邮箱地址。
4．A　依据下文的when you may start可知，经理要他的邮箱地址，目的是准时给他发送表格和确定开头工作的日期。
5．C　依据前面的I don't have a computer可知，后面应当是否定句，所以用neither。下段人事经理的答语也是提示。
6．B　依据下文的And who doesn't exist可知，答案为exist。
7．A　依据第一段第～句可知，他是申请微软文员的工作，所以这里用job表示假如没有email，就没有这份工作。
8．B　既然没有得到这份工作，这个人当然很绝望，只好离开了。
9．A　依据下文的doubling his capital (资金翻了一倍)可知，这个男人开头挨家挨户卖西红柿。
10．C　依据下文内容可知，他卖西红柿很成功。
11．C　这名男子意识到他可以用这种方式生存下来。in this way“以某种方式”。
12．B　依据下文的and return later可知，他打算早出晚归地去赚钱，所以选择earlier。
13．A　上文提到了他成功的例子，因此此处表示他的钱每天都翻两三倍。
14．A　依据下文的介绍可知，不久他拥有了属于自己的运输队。
15．B　依据下文的保险业务可知，他为家人的将来做好打算。
16．C　依据下文an insurance broker可知，他为家人购买人身保险。
17．A　这里指的是他选择了一个保险方案。
18．D　当谈话结束时，保险推销员问他的电子邮箱地址。
19．C　依据下文的内容可知，保险推销员知道这个男人没有电子邮箱时感到格外古怪   。
20．A　if在此处引导条件状语从句，表达的是虚拟语气。你能想象假如你有电子邮箱，你可能会成为一个什么样的人吗？