2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习(8)及答案.docx

2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习（8）及答案
【2021高考复习】完形填空
I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be__16__with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even__17__help and when my offers are refused，I am__18__willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.
Sometimes a person's independence is a__19__of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too__20__since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for__21__，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything__22__.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was__23__by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)．He__24__within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted__25__，stubborn pride and force of habit__26__me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__27__my protest(反对)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the__28__of Sean's death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the__29__industry.The Israeli women__30__have walked away.__31__，without even telling me，they__32__their schedule rather than leave me behind.
__33__I didn't realize it at the time，I now believe I would not have__34__the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned__35__is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
【语篇解读】 独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念，接受挂念比拒绝挂念好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。
16．A.struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied
答案　A　[struggle with表示“与……作斗争”，依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。]
17．A.offer B．accept C．seek D．desire
答案　A　[依据下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。]
18．A.occasionally B．frequently
C．usually D．seldom
答案　D　[当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时，对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”；frequently“经常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。]
19．A.range B．symbol C．way D．mix
答案　D　[有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，结合”。]
20．A.adventurous B．brave
C．independent D．creative
答案　C　[依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个格外独立的
人。]
21．A.money B．equipment
C．directions D．suggestions
答案　C　[依据21空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way”可知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment“装备”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建议”。]
22．A.happened B．messed
C．changed D．disappeared
答案　C　[依据第一段的最终一句可知，此处表示“一切都变承”，故选C。]
23．A.attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed
答案　A　[下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。]
24．A.sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered
答案　B　[依据“25 years old”及28空后面的“Sean's death”可知，此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了，故选B。]
25．A.company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence
答案　A　[由上文可知，作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合26空后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。]
26．A.kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested
答案　B　[作者固执的傲慢和习惯的力气阻挡她接受别人供应的挂念。prevent“阻挡”。]
27．A.In spite of B．In case of
C．In terms of D．As a result of
答案　A　[尽管作者反对，她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”；in case of“以防万一”；in terms of“就……而言”；as a result of“由于……”。]
28．A.proof B．news C．fact D．cause
答案　D　[依据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drownning”可知，警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的缘由。cause“缘由”。]
29．A.medicine B．entertainment
C．fishing D．tourism
答案　D　[Sean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避开影响到当地的旅游业。]
30．A.could B．need C．should D．must
答案　A　[could have done表示“原来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士原来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。]
31．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．Instead D．Besides
答案　C　[她们反而宁可延误自己的日程支配，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，却”。]
32．A.delayed B．made C．considered D．threw
答案　A　[参见上题解析。]
33．A.When B．While C．Because D．If
答案　B　[while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点，但现在她信任，假如没有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。]
34．A.survived B．experienced
C．avoided D．suffered
答案　A　[参见上题解析。survive“幸存，存活”。]
35．A.refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging
答案　B　[依据下文的“because it not only...of life”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受挂念比拒绝挂念好”。]

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because Donald and Brian got the same grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’. Your was ‘Neither do I’.”
【参考答案】2.
My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to
came
Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At∧ end of the exam,
who carefully the
the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the
them
high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because Donald and Brian got the same
highest
grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was
up
unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’.
However
Your was ‘Neither do I’.”
Yours 或Your answer

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Experience may possibly be the best teacher,but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,but they actually come from James March,a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March(possibly the wisest philosopher of management)has studied how humans think and act,and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(简洁化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesting part of the book,for example,he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting,he argues,we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately(精确地)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”
Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher,March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short,it is demanding:Don’t pick it up looking for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
1. According to the text,James March is　　　.　
A. a poet who uses experience in his writing
B. a teacher who teaches story writing in university
C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act
D. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions
2. According to James March,experience　　　.　
A. is overvalued　　　　 B. is easy to explain　　　　
C. should be actively sought　　　　D. should be highly respected
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Experience makes stories more accurate.
B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.
C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.
D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.
4. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.
C. To explain experiential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.
【参考答案】1-4 CABA　　

(河南调研试题)
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Pauline写信告知你她想在七月份到河南旅游，并请你挂念支配有关事宜。请你给她写一封邮件，告知她以下内容：
1．已经联系好郑州的国际旅行社，支配好了一切；
2．旅行支配是：她将参与一个20人的旅游团队，时间为7月10日至22日，有一名说英语的导游伴随，有车接送；
3．如对就餐、旅馆、费用等有疑问，请来信；
4．请她提前告知航班信息，以便接机。
留意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；
2．词数100左右(不含开头和结尾部分)。
参考词汇：旅行社Travel Agency；旅馆住宿accommodation; 长途客车coach
Dear Pauline，
I'm very happy to receive your e­mail and to know you are coming to visit__________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Pauline，
I'm very happy to receive your e­mail and to know you are coming to visit Henan, which is a beautiful place with a long history.
I have contacted the International Travel Agency in Zhengzhou, which has arranged everything for you as follows：You are to travel by coach together with a group of 20 people from July 10th to 22nd, and you will have a guide who speaks Standard English. If you have any questions on your accommodation, meals as well as how much you have to pay, you are welcome to write to me again. What's more, remember to inform me of the information about your flight ahead of time so that I can meet you at the airport.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
(北京市海淀区)
假设你是光明中学的同学李华，得知国外某高校历史悠久、课程机敏，有意申请到该校英语系学习。请依据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。
留意：1.词数不少于60。
2．信的开头和结尾已经给出。
提示词：英语演讲竞赛English Speech Contest
个人信息
男，17岁，高三班级同学
性格与潜质
开朗，宠爱与人交往；有良好的团队精神；适应力气强
学习与获奖状况
学习刻苦，成果名列前茅；曾获学校英语演讲竞赛一等奖
Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua, from Guang Ming High School in Beijing, China. I would like to apply for admission to the English Dept. of your school.
…
I should be grateful if you can take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua, from Guang Ming High School in Beijing, China. I would like to apply for admission to the English Dept. of your school.
I am a seventeen­year­old boy, and now in Senior 3. I am sociable, easy­going, and good at communicating with others. I have made many friends and I can work well in a team. Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.
As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and have managed to get fairly high grades. I am sure that I shall graduate at the top of my class. I am especially good at English, and have won the first prize in an English Speech Contest in our school. All this will enable me to continue my study in your English department without having much trouble with a language barrier. Therefore, I believe English is a good major for me.
I should be grateful if you can take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua