新课标Ⅱ第四辑2022届高三上学期第二次月考-英语-Word版含答案.docx

其次次月考英语试题【新课标Ⅱ版】
留意事项： 本试卷共4页，答题卡共1页。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the woman?
A. She prefers to study at home. B. She spends much time in library.
C. She is always the last one to go home.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A mayor. B. A speech. C. An article.
3. When will the woman’s flying class begin on Tuesday?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.
4. Where are the cash machines?
A. Opposite a bank B. Next to an Internet cafe.
C. Outside a department store.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Drink plenty of hot water.
C. Have hot vinegar with honey.
其次节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At a jewellery store.
7. Whom does the bathing suit belong to?
A. The woman B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s grandmother.
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives with her sister. B. She doesn’t like her sister.
C. She doesn’t like the earring.
听第7段材料，回答第9 至11题。
9. What relation is the man to Ted?
A. His roommate. B. His colleague. C. His interviewer.
10. Why was the man unkind to Ted?
A. Ted didn’t like him. B. Ted refused to help him. C. Ted didn’t give him a job.
11. How does the man feel about Ted now?
A. Angry. B. Sorry C. regretful.
听第 8段材料,回答第 12至 14题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Sports. B. Stamps. C. Hobbies.
13. What does the woman think of going to the gym?
A. Interesting B. Rewarding. C. Exhausting.
14. How does the woman have fun?
A. She fixes machines. B. She collects stamps. C. She makes friends.
听第 9段材料,回答第 15至 17题。
15. How does John feel?
A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Angry.
16. What has John had most recently?
A. Fruit B. Fast food. C. Vegetables.
17. What does the woman Think John should do in the end?
A. Spend more time on study. B. Care more about his health.
C. Do some exercise regularly.
听第10段材料，回答18至20题。
18. How long do the morning breaks last?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
19. What will happen if the rules won’t be carried out strictly?
A. Profits may decrease. B. Clients may not be helped.
C. The staff won’t be allowed to have lunch.
20. What does the speaker say may happen?
A. Workers may be fired. B. Timecards may be used. C. Break time may be reduced.
其次部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was a wonder-filled little girl who was hurt so badly that when she entered adult life, she thought she was so bad that others just couldn't be nice to her.
But she had a lot of curiosity, which kept her going. She sought many wise people to help her understand why she was so bad that her mother hurt her and why she was unable to be better so that men wouldn't hurt her.
She was on a journey that she thought was to help her be “better”. She carried a big bag with her everywhere she went. Inside it were all the hurts she had experienced. Because she was so eager to please those who offered their wisdom, she willingly agreed with what they said about forgiving. But she held that bag of hurts tightly.
After 50 years of carrying that bag around and showing it to all she met as if it were proof that she was a good person, she decided to open it up and just see what happened. When she looked inside, it was filled with bits of paper. At one time they had words on them, detailing the hurts. But time had faded(褪色) the words and all that was left was some useless paper. She had been struggling to carry this bag that held nothing but the image of something that once was.
She saw the absurdity (荒谬) of carrying that bag around. It made her laugh. But letting go of the paper and having pity for those that hurt her, this little girl was able to become a woman with beautiful hair. The woman looked in the mirror and said, “I am lovable.” Although it took many years, she was finally open to bringing love and respect into her life.
21. When she grew up, the little girl wondered_____________.
A. why she couldn’t be loved                     B. where she should go
C. how she could be a sweet girl                          D. why she was hurt so deeply
22. The woman laughed in the end because_________________.
A. she had beautiful hair                  B. she became lovable
C. she became a wise woman            D. she realized her silliness
23. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. You will walk fast without carrying a load. B. You will become young if you forget your hurts.
C. You will get peace after forgiving others. D. You will be loved after changing your image.
B
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24. We can know that Introduction to Genetic Analysis sold in Ad 1 _________.
A. is an old science textbook B. is in its third edition
C. has notes on some pages D. is in paperback
25. What’s the purpose of Ad 2?
A. To give tips on volunteering. B. To introduce an active lifestyle.
C. To help older people. D. To find volunteers.
26. What’s the meaning of the word “messy” (underlined in Ad 2)?
A. Unpleasant. B. Broken. C. Untidy. D. Changed.
27. The chess lessons in Ad 3 will__________.
A. mainly include beginners B. have learners of different ages
C. be taken mainly by adults D. be taught by an old teacher
C
Americans are thinking about national education standards recently developed by teachers and other education experts. The National Governors Association (NGA) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) led the effort.
  The United States, unlike other nations, has never had the same school standards across the country. What is the reason? Education is not discussed in the Constitution.  That document limits the responsibilities of the federal(联邦的) government. Other responsibilities, like education, fall to each state.
     Local control of education probably was a good idea two hundred years ago. People stayed in the same place and schools knew what students needed to learn. But today, people move to different cities. And some people work at jobs that did not exist even twenty years ago.
     Many American educators say that getting a good education should not depend on where you live. They say that some states have lowered their standards in order to increase student scores on tests required by the No Child Left behind Act.
     Kara Schlosser is communications director for the CCSSO. She says the new standards clearly state what a student should be able to do to be successful in college and work.
     Forty-eight states have already shown approval for the standards. Two states refuse to accept the idea. Critics say that working toward the same standards in every state will not guarantee excellence for all. Some educators in Massachusetts say adopting the national standards will hurt their students because the state standards are even higher. Others say the change will be too costly, requiring new textbooks and different kinds of training for teachers. Still others fear federal control.
     Supporters say the standards are goals and do not tell states or teachers how to teach. They also say the federal government is not forcing acceptance. However, approving the standards will help states qualify (取得资格) for some federal grant money.
28. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Local Control of Education Standards out of Date
B. Education Standards in Each State--Good or Bad?
C. American National Education Standards under Consideration
D. Acceptance of the New Standards in the United States
29. Why is local control of education no longer a good idea today?
A. Because local standards are limited.
B. Because it is required by the federal government.
C. Because America has never had the same school standards throughout the country.
D. Because people today moves among states more often than before.
30. Some people are against the nationa1 education standards because__________
A. the standards may prevent some students gaining excellence
B. they are not yet prepared for the new standards
C. the standards are higher than those of each state
D. they don't want the federal government to train their teachers
31. If a state agrees to accept the national standards, it will probably get ________.
A. more students       B. financial support from the federal government
C. better textbooks     D. advice on how to improve teaching
D
Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock, and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures, the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with the new culture, etc. If you go, for example, to a culture that is far different from your own, you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it.
It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture. There are four general stages of cultural adjustment, and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long. It is just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.
       The first stage is usually referred to as the “honeymoon’ stage”. Upon arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful. During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.
But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage – “the withdrawal stage”. The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise. The language is hard to learn, people are unusual and unpredictable, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick, and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is the stage called “culture shock”.
At some point, if you can manage it well, you’ll begin the transition into the next stage, “the recovery stage”, in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. At this stage, you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.
32. According to the passage, culture shock can be ________.
      A. reduced by learning the language alone      B. dealt with more easily for some people
      C. avoided by knowing adjustment stages          D. got rid of by learning just the custom
33. The “honeymoon” stage probably refers to ________.
      A. the first month after the wedding         B. the holiday for a newly-married couple     
      C. the stage of adaptation                       D. the period of excitement     
34. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?
      A. Feeling confident.                                 B. Missing family.    
     C. Becoming upset.                           D. Making complains.
35. What would be probably discussed in the paragraph that follows?
      A. Results of culture shock.                 B. The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.
      C. Preparations for a new culture.                 D. Challenges in a new country.
其次节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （注：本题为新课改内容）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to get happy
We are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started.____36_____.
1. Laugh out loud.
Just expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure-causing hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. ___37___. When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent.
2. Do one thing at a time.
Edward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. ___38___ Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down