湖南省衡阳市八中2022届高三上学期第一次月考-英语-Word版含答案.docx

衡阳市八中2022届高三第一次月考
英 语 试 题
命题：谢丽英 审题：胡晓红
留意：本堂考试，时量：120分钟，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next probably?
A. Buy new tickets. B. Go to another office. C. Wait a few minutes.
2. What does the man do?
A. He's a chef. B. He's a businessman. C. He's a waiter.
3. What probably happened last year?
A. The man had difficulty catching fish.
B. The man caught too many fish.
C. The man forgot to go fishing.
4. How does the man probably feel?
A. Nervous. B. Relieved. C. Foolish.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. At a gas station. C. At a train station.
其次节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料. 回答第6、7题。
6. Why won't the speakers travel to South Korea?
A. The woman likes Japan more.
B. The woman has already been there.
C. The tickets are too expensive.
7. What had the woman kept talking about?
A. A city in South Korea. B. A type of food. C. A popular clothing brand.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In the man's office. B. At Johnson's house. C. In a conference room.
9. What seems to be the woman's main concern?
A. Her project at the moment. B. Her new responsibilities. C. Getting a promotion.
10. What does the man hope the woman will do?
A. Work overtime frequently. B. Entertain clients well. C. Continue to do brilliantly at work.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is surprising to the woman?
A. Her team's score in the game.
B. The man's graduation plan.
C. Her friends’ attendance of the game.
12. What does the man hope will happen next year?
A. He’ll do well in his exams.
B. He’ll graduate on time.
C. His team will make it to the finals.
13. What can we know about the woman?
A. She will travel with Dave and Billy.
B. She will graduate this spring.
C. She will take summer classes.
听第9段材料. 回答第14至17题。
14. When had the man planned to pick up Sandy?
A. 1:30. B. 2:00. C. 2:30.
15. Who might Sandy be?
A. The man's classmate. B. The woman's daughter. C. The man's pet.
16. What is the woman mostly worried about?
A. Enough space in the car. B. Sandy's health. C. Where to have lunch.
17. What will the man do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Go to the train station. C. Send a text message.
听第10段材料。回答第18至20题。
l8. What does the speaker suggest people do at the beginning of the week?
A. Stay indoors. B. Put their summer clothes away.
C. Get out and enjoy the beautiful weather.
19. When should the storm be over?
A. By Tuesday evening. B. By Friday morning. C. By next Monday.
20. What usually happens in September and October?
A. There are a lot of storms.
B. The weather gets hot again.
C. It is always quite cool.

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“The Boxtrolls”
From Laika Entertainment, the animation house behind “Coraline” and “ParaNorman” comes, “The Boxtrolls,” adapted from the children’s book “Here Be Monsters!” by Alan Snow. The movie, about a boy who is raised by unusual creatures, features the voices of Ben Kingsley, Simon Pegg and Elle Fanning. Opens Sept. 26. Area theatres.
“Awake and Sing!”
Olney presents the 1935 comic drama by Clifford Odets about a Brooklyn family struggling through the Great Depression. Step. 24 through Oct. 19. Olney Theatre Center, 2001 Olney-Sandy Spring Rd., Olney. 301-924-3400.www.olneytheatre.org. $38.50-63.50.
Fiesta DC
Celebrate the city’s Latino culture with a parade, dance, music and more. Sept. 21. Parade: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Constitution Avenue from Seventh Street NW to 14th Street NW. Festival: Noon to 7 p.m. Pennsylvania Avenue, between Ninth and 14th streets NW. 202-489-7141.www.fiestadc. org.
“On Paper: Alternate Realities”
The 26 pieces by American artists, including Raymond Pettibon and lona Rozeal Brown, take inspiration from popular culture, using art to explore dark themes. Through April 12. Baltimore Museum of Art, 10 Art Museum Dr., Baltimore. 443-573-17000. www. artma. org.
“Untitled: The Art of James Castle”
A self-taught artist from rural Idaho, Castle used whatever was available-newspaper, coal, sticks-to create buildings, landscapes, people and more. Sept.26 through Feb.1. American Art Museum, Eighth and F streets NW. 202-633-1000. www. americanart. si. edu.
Neo-impressionism at the Phillips
“Neo-impressionism and the Dream of Realities: Painting, Poetry, Music” displays works by artists such as Georges Seurat, who presented stylized landscapes and people. Sept. 27 through Jan. 11. Phillips Collection, 1600 21st St. NW. 202-387-2151. www. phillipscollection. org. $ 12; $ 10 for students and senitors; free for age 18 and younger.
“Driving Miss Daisy”
Ford’s Theatre starts its season with the Pulitzer Prize winner about the decades-long relationship between an aging woman and her black driver in Atlanta. Washington stage actors Nancy Robinette and Craig Wallace perform in this beloved classic. Sept. 26 through Oct. 26. Ford’s Theatre, 511 10th St. NW. 202-347-4833. www. fordstheatre. org. $20-$62.
21. Which of the following may attract kids most?
A. “The Boxtrolls.” B. “Awake and Sing!”
C. “Driving Miss Daisy.” D. “On Paper: Alternate Realities.”
22. If you want to observe a cultural festival, you can go to ______.
A. Area theatres on Sept. 26
B. Ford’s Theatre on Sept. 26
C. Constitution Avenue before 10 p.m. on Sept. 21
D. Pennsylvania Avenue on the afternoon of Sept. 21
23. We can infer that the text is ________.
A. a research report B. a going out guide
C. a review of different arts D. an introduction to famous works
B
Sometimes people call each other "freaked-cat", but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions , our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger —or hit somebody—and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?
It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them. but before long you' d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They'd be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them. just like those bananas.
24. The best title for this article is_____.
A. Emotions Affect Our Bodies
B. What Happens to A Frightened Cat
C. What Happens to An Excited Person
D. Feelings That People Have
25. What does the word "freaked" mean in the first sentence?
A. excite B. scared C. angry D. shocked
26. According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_____.
A. have fewer problems than animals
B. have the same problems as animals
C. have more problems than animals
D. have cleverer problems than animals
27. The author wrote this article in order to_____.
A. give us some advice on how to express our feelings
B. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings
C. make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely
D. tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings inside
C
A deal has been signed to turn by-products from a Scottish distillery（酿酒厂）into fuel for cars.
In what is declared to be a world first, the Tullibardine distillery in Perthshire has linked up with a spin-out company from Napier University in Edinburgh. They plan to use bacteria to feed on the "leftovers" from the whisky（威士忌酒）making process. This will produce butanol which can be used to fuel vehicles.
More than 90% of the stuff that comes out of a whisky distillery is not whisky. It is leftovers like draff and pot ales（酒糟）— both produced in the early stages of the process. They are high in sugar and are currently used for things like fertiliser and cattle feed. Napier University's Biofuel Research Centre (BfRC) has already shown that the right bacteria can feed on those by-products to produce butanol—a direct replacement for vehicle fuel. Now the spin-out company, Celtic Renewables, and independent whisky producer Tullibardine have signed an agreement. Together they will apply the process to thousands of tons of the distillery's leftovers.
Professor Martin Tangney, founder of Celtic Renewables, said "Our partnership with Tullibardine is an important step in the development of a business which combines two important Scottish industries — whisky and renewables. This project shows that creative use of existing technologies can utilize resources on our doorstep to benefit both the environment and the economy."
Douglas Ross, managing director of Tullibardine, which spends £250,000 disposing of its by-products every year, said "We are delighted to be partnering Celtic Renewables in this creative business, the obvious benefits of which are environmental. It takes a cost to us and turns it into something that has social as well as commercial value."
The project is being supported by a grant（拨款） from the Scottish government's Zero Waste Scotland initiative. Celtic Renewables said it eventually aimed to build a processing plant in Scotland, with the hope of building an industry that could be worth £60m a year.
28. According to the passage, ______will be used to take the place of petrol.
A. whisky B. whisky leftovers C. butanol D. draff and pot ales
29. How do people deal with whisky leftovers at present?
A. They throw them away. B. They use them to feed people.
C. They use them to feed bacteria. D. They use them for crops or cattle.
30. What does the underlined word “utilize” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. make use of. B. get rid of. C. use up. D. find out.
31. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?
a. Health b. Science c. Food d. Nature e. Environment f. Business
A. b,c,e B. b,e,f C. a,b,f D. a,b,c
D
Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive（原始的）humans were closer to the animals because they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans recognized a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating（减轻）symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound. Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component（不行或缺的成分）of the beliefs about the causes and cures of health disorders. So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were always used in combination with some form of ritual（礼仪）to drive harmful spirits away from a diseased body.
One of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational（理性的）thought and rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B.C., not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name. Nevertheless, the writings attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice. One of his most famous contributions, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics（道德）. Among other things, it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor-patient relationship.
Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived（源自于） from an understanding of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this classic thesis（论点）, On Airs, Waters, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human-being is influenced by the totality of environmental factors: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air and food. Interesting enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are still very much written in the twentieth century.
32. The topic of the first paragraph is summarized in ________.
A. Sentence 1 B. Sentence 2 C. Sentence 3 D. the last sentence
33. Why did primitive humans rely on magic in their beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases?
A. Because magic was an inseparable part of their life.
B. Because they had little knowledge about the body.
C. Because the diseases were caused by the evil spirits.
D. Because magic must be used in going through the rituals to drive out the evil spirits.
34. Considering Hippocrates’ background, we can see from the second paragraph that ________.
A. he was the forefather of modern medicine
B. experts are sure that the books bearing his name were not written by him
C. he had a rational mind aided by supernatural instincts