【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：选修7-Unit-3.docx

第一部分　选修七　Unit 3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022·北京)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all­new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
◆Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing.
◆Location ( 位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarious is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
Tram(有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.
◆Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
◆Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
◆Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
文章大意：本文具体介绍了墨尔本海洋生物水族馆状况，包括位置、开放的时间、交通方式及停车等，为游客供应了便利。
1．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.
A．is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B．has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C．admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm
D．is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
答案：A　 细节理解题。依据第一段第一句话中的．..situated in the heart of Melburne's CBD，...可知A项正确；B项与第一段的Having 12 amazing zones of discovery.不全都；C项中的时间与文中不符，即最终进入的时间为下午5：00；依据第三段的最终一句可知，D项中介词side错误。
2．Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
A．trains from Southern Cross train station
B．shuttle buses around the train station
C．boats across the Yarra River
D．either tram route 70 or 75
答案：D　 细节理解题。依据文中对Tram(有轨电车)这一段的描述可知，游客可乘坐70、75 路公交车到达水族馆。
3．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.
A．free car parking　　　　 B．wheelchair access
C．Internet connection D．transportation service
答案：B　 推理推断题。依据Wheelchair Access这一段的内容可知，轮椅能够进入水族馆。
4．Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.
A．are free to all visitors
B．can be purchased by email
C．are checked at the entrance
D．can be printed at the ticket office
答案：C　 细节理解题。依据最终一段内容可知，进入水族馆的票在购买之后可以通过电邮发送或下载并打印出，并在水族馆的前门口处出示，要不然就不能进入。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022·辽宁辽阳质检)
A learned man has always a lot of riches in himself.
Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the well­known cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to __1__ to his native land by sea.
However, he boarded on a ship, which got __2__ in a terrible storm. Together with its own poor condition, the ship began to __3__ into the sea. Some passengers was busy __4__ together their bags, and others their __5__ belongings. To everyone's surprise, Simonides was a(n) __6__. One who was __7__ curious, asked, “Are you going to save __8__ of your property, Simonides？” He made a reply, “All my possessions are __9__ me.”
While a few made their __10__ by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea.__11__， some thieves made their appearance, and stole __12__ the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing.
Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here lived a wealthy man __13__ the pursuits (追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great __14__ of him though he had never seen Simonides.__15__， Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man __16__ Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and __17__ him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other __18__ meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides __19__ to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I told you that all my property was about me; what you have __20__ to save is lost now.”
文章大意：作者用一名古希腊诗人患病沉船事故之后的经受告知我们：钱乃身外之物，才智才是永恒的财宝。
1．A．return B．get
C．visit D．come
答案：A　return意为“返回，回去”；get意为“得到”；visit意为“参观，访问”；come意为“到来”。前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游，依据此空后的to his native land by sea可知他要返回家乡，故A项正确。
2．A．hit B．caught
C．struck D．seized
答案：B　依据此空后的in a terrible storm可知，此处表示他坐的船遇到了风暴，get/be caught in意为“被困于，遭到”，固定结构，符合语境。
3．A．break B．drown
C．fall D．sink
答案：D　break意为“打破”；drown意为“沉没”；fall意为“下降”；sink意为“下沉”。依据空前的描述together with its own poor condition可知船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开头下沉，故D项正确。
4．A．gathering B．keeping
C．joining D．carrying
答案：A　gather意为“收集”；keep意为“保存”；join意为“参与，加入”；carry意为“拿，携带”。依据此空后的together their bags可知此处表示一些乘客忙着整理自己的行李，gather together意为“收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”，为固定结构，符合语境。
5．A．common B．formal
C．precious D．previous
答案：C　common意为“共同的，一般的”；formal意为“正式的”；precious意为“贵重的”；previous意为“以前的，从前的”。依据语境可知船要沉了，乘客整理行李时会拿贵重的东西，故C项正确。
6．A．millionaire B．example
C．fool D．exception
答案：D　millionaire意为“百万富翁”；example意为“例子”；fool意为“傻瓜”；exception意为“例外”。依据此空前的To everyone's surprise可知，此处表示人人都在整理行李，只有Simonides是个例外，故D项正确。
7．A．slightly B．extremely
C．gradually D．generally
答案：B　slightly意为“略微地，些许地”；extremely意为“格外，极其”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；generally意为“通常，一般地”。依据语境可知此处表示有一个人对Simonides的反应感到格外奇异   ，故B项正确。
8．A．nothing B．few
C．none D．no one
答案：C　依据下文All my possessions are __9__ me可知此处用none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。
9．A．about B．around
C．of D．for
答案：A　依据文章最终一句中的I told you that all my property was about me...可知此处填about，Simonides认为他自己就是全部的财产，故A项正确。
10．A．effort B．effect
C．escape D．attempt
答案：C　effort意为“努力”；effect意为“效果”；escape意为“逃脱，逃离”；attempt意为“试图”。依据后文the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea“大多数人被背上的东西所累，消逝在了海中”可知，此处与后文对比，讲一小部分人活了下来。make one's escape意为“逃脱”，为固定短语，故C项正确。
11．A．In fact B．In brief
C．After all D．Worse still
答案：D　in fact意为“事实上”；in brief意为“简言之”；after all意为“到底，终究”；worse still意为“更糟糕的是”。依据此空后的some thieves made their appearance可知，此处表示意义上的递进，故D项正确。
12．A．that B．what
C．which D．when
答案：B　分析句子成分后可知，所填词引导宾语从句，且从句中the few lucky people had saved中的save后缺少宾语，故用what引导，故B项正确。
13．A．related to B．adapted to
C．determined to D．devoted to
答案：D　related to意为“与……有关”；adapted to意为“适合，适应于”；determined to意为“有做……的决心”；devoted to意为“致力于”。此处表示一名富人致力于追求文学，A、B两项不符合语境。determined to后接动词不定式，devoted to后接名词或动名词，故D项正确。
14．A．adviser B．listener
C．admirer D．buyer
答案：C　adviser意为“顾问；劝告者”；listener意为“听众”；admirer意为“崇拜者”；buyer意为“买主”。依据此空前的He had often read the poems of Simonides可知这个富人宠爱读Simonides的诗歌，因此可见他是Simonides的崇拜者，故C项正确。
15．A．Unluckily B．Fortunately
C．Naturally D．Frequently
答案：B　unluckily意为“不幸地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；naturally意为“自然地”；frequently意为“频繁地”。依据此空后的Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach可知，这对Simonides来说是一件很幸运的事，故选B项。
16．A．ordered B．forced
C．received D．begged
答案：C　order意为“命令”；force意为“强迫”；receive意为“接受，收到”；beg意为“恳求”。依据此空后的．..with the greatest pleasure可知此处表示这个富人兴奋地接Simonides到他家里，故C项正确。
17．A．provided B．offered
C．showed D．afforded
答案：A　provide意为“供应”；offer意为“供应”；show意为“显示，说明”；afford意为“支付得起”。依据语境可知此处表示这个富人还为Simonides供应了衣服、钱及侍从，provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人供应某物”，符合语境。
【易错警示】留意offer也有“供应”的意思，但其用法是offer sb.sth.或者offer sth.to sb.要分清其结构搭配上的区分。
18．A．villagers B．writers
C．stealers D．survivors
答案：D　villagers意为“村民”；writers意为“作者”；stealers意为“偷窃者”；survivors意为“幸存者”。依据语境可知，此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故D项正确。
19．A．hoped B．happened
C．managed D．demanded
答案：B　hope意为“期望”；happen意为“发生”；manage意为“管理，经营”；demand意为“要求，需要”。Simonides碰巧遇到他们，此处用happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。
20．A．struggled B．failed
C．encouraged D．succeeded
答案：A　struggle意为“努力，奋斗”；fail意为“失败”；encourage意为“鼓舞”；succeed意为“成功”。依据语境可知此处表示“当时你们努力要挽救的东西现在都丢了”，故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·唐山市二模)
Mr. Woods：I'd like a double room for tonight.
Clerk：Do you have a reservation?
Mr. Woods：Yes. I __1__(call) you last week. My name is George Woods.
Clerk：Wait __2__ second, please. (She checks the computer.) Yes, Mr. Woods, we have a room reserved for you. How long do you plan __3__(stay)?
Mr. Woods：__4__(probable) two days. My wife will join me tomorrow. Then we'll decide when to leave __5__ Seattle.
Clerk：Would you sign the register, please?
Mr. Woods：By the way, does my room have a private bath?
Clerk：Certainly. __6__ of the rooms in this hotel has a private bath.
Mr. Woods：I have a __7__(prefer) for a room with twin beds. Does my room have twin beds or a double?
Clerk：Twin beds. __8__， it also has a view of the sea. I'm sure you'll like it... It's on the eighth floor. Room 801.
Mr. Woods：Thank you. One more thing, where is your restaurant?
Clerk：The restaurant is on the second floor __9__ you can enjoy dishes from all over the country. We also have a bar. If you would like something to drink, you can either call room service __10__ come down here. The bar is right behind the restaurant.
Mr. Woods：Thank you.
Clerk：You're welcome.
文章大意：本文是Mr. Woods的订房电话。
答案：
1．called　由时间状语“last week”可知，用一般过去时。
2．a　wait a second“请等一下，请稍等”。
3．to stay　plan to do“打算做某事”。你打算住多久？
4．Probably　此处为省略句。完整表达为I plan to stay probably two days。
5．for　leave for“前往……”。
6．Each　由句意可知，此处表示全部房间都有淋浴室。再由后面谓语动词为has可知，填each而非all。
7．preference　have a preference for sth. “爱好某物，偏好某物”。
8．Actually/Besides　房间里是两张单人床，此外“Actually/Besides”，还可以俯瞰大海。空后的also是提示词。
9．where　此处为定语从句。先行词为floor，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
10．or　either...or...“或者……或者……”。