辽宁沈阳二中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试-英语-Word版含答案.docx

沈阳二中20222021学年度上学期期末考试高一（17届）英语试题 命题人： 王玉梅 郭叔鹏 审校人： 王玉梅 郭叔鹏说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第卷 留意事项： 1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whom did the man probably go to Sydney with?A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates.2. How often does the man play basketball?A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Shop assistant and customer.4. What will the man do?A. Give the shirt to his father. B. Go to buy another gift. C. Exchange the shirt.5. What does the man think of the film?A. Disappointing. B. Funny. C. Moving.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call?A. To ask for room service. B. To ask for help. C. To book a table.7. What will the man do next?A. Call the service center. B. Have the elevator fixed. C. Go to the elevator.听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。8. What color is the tie that the man buys for his father?A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.9. How will the two speakers pay?A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By check.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a native American. B. She is a Chinese in America. C. She likes Thanksgiving Day very much.11. How will the woman celebrate Thanksgiving Day?A. Alone. B. With her family. C. With the mans family.12. Whom will the man eat with tonight?A. The woman. B. Miranda. C. His parents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the cinema. B. Take a trip to China. C. Go to the movie club at school.14. What will the mans mother do this weekend?A. Take a business trip. B. Visit her parents. C. Watch a movie.15. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Take his brother wherever he goes.B. Look after his brother at home.C. Employ a baby-sitter.16. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Jims brother?A. An exchange student. B. A teacher. C. A guide.18. What is the main idea of Susans plan?A. Exercising. B. Relaxing. C. Learning. 19. Why does Sara just stay home?A. She doesnt like traveling. B. She has no money to go out. C. She wants to prepare her new lessons.20. Why wont Tina travel this winter?A. She cant afford it.B. She doesnt like traveling.C. She will have a part-time job.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this year. Bose has a large circle of friends, and theres one who you may have heard of: President Obama. He has twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval Office.If that isnt enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first prize at the Google Science Fair and recognition as one of Glamour magazines Young Amazing Women of the Year.After watching her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could. As a high school student though, her scientific choices were limited. She reached out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her requests because they felt she was too inexperienced medically.Only the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide her. The results were amazing.Bose chose to study a protein (蛋白质) and its reaction with the cancer drug Cisplatin. She noticed that when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again.“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a newer, more effective treatment for patients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose said.Boses achievements arent limited to the lab, though. She was also captain of her swim team and editor-in-chief of her school paper.Bose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and shell be attending Harvard in the fall. She plans to study molecular biology and go to medical school. Eventually, she would like to be a doctor.21. President Obama has spoken with Bose because she _. A. gave a TED Talk recently B. is captain of her swim team C. has a large circle of friends D. contributed to the cancer research 22. According to Boses research, _ helps make Cisplatin work better. A. stopping the protein from growing B. destroying cancer cells timely C. using the drug more frequentlyD. making the protein react with the drug23. From the passage, we know that _. A. Boses research was supported from the start B. Bose plans to become a doctor in the future C. Bose will study in the National Institute of Health D. Boses grandfather asked her to do cancer research24. The passage is mainly about _. A. a research on cancer drugs B. a new effective cancer treatment C. a doctor who has a promising future D. a girl who did research on cancer treatmentBJacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.Gateway Town CenterThe venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing a wide mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00.St. Johns Town CenterThe newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Towns Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Sundays.Regency Square Shopping CenterOn 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theater. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m.River City MarketplaceRiver City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The malls 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays. 25. If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to _.A. St. Johns Town Center B. River City MarketplaceC. Gateway Town CenterD. Regency Square Shopping Center26. Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because _.A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toysB. they can take the mini train thereC. they can play their favorite computer gamesD. they can make many friends27. On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at _.A. 10:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m. D. 6:30 p.m.28. This passage is probably taken from _.A. a textbookB. a science magazineC. an advertisementD. an announcementCOver the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far Americans typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill our plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens. In the mid-2000s he famously coined the phrase “mindless eating”(and wrote a book by that name) to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really thinking about them.His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones. Some examples:Keep kitchen counters clear. No visible snack food, no bread, no nutsnot even breakfast cereal. In Wansinks research, “women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible anywhere in their kitchenweighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didnt.”Trick yourself into drinking less wine. “We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drink. Wansink writes: “Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine whenever we pour a glass.”Wansink said his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sat in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back. They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea of getting a “free” second meal outweighed the impulse(冲动) to clean their plates. Workers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 15.4 pounds less, on average, than those who didnt. Fruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves.The point, Wansink says, is to consider findings like those and change your environment or habits. Then you wont have to think about it: Youll just eat less.29. Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design: Mindless eating Solutions for Everyday Life?A. Because he wanted people to become thin.B. Because he wished to change the design of public places.C. Because he hoped to coin a new phase “mindless eating”.D. Because he intended to help people make more healthful dietary decision.30. According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink: _. A. the shape of wineglassesB. the color of wineglasses C. the taste of wineD. the quality of wine 31. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Changing environment or habits of eating will help you eat less. B. Eating fruits and vegetables is better for your health. C. Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin. D. Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it.DPeople are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know what their personal data is worth. The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things your city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”. Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends? The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator(议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits. I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph? A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users. B. It makes money by putting on advertisements. C. It provides loads of information to its users. D. It profits by selling its users personal data. 33. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A. To provide better service to its users. B. To follow the Federal guidelines. C. To improve its users connectivity. D. To expand its scope of business. 34. What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate(提倡)? A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. B. Banning the sharing of users personal information. C. Removing ads from all social-networking sites. D. Formulating (制订) regulations for social-networking sites. 35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account? A. He is dissatisfied with its present service. B. He doesnt want his personal data abused. C. He finds many of its users untrustworthy. D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Investing(投资) in yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do. _36_ Things that will improve your knowledg