黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中试题-英语-Word版含答案.docx

大庆铁人中学2021年---2022学年度上学期高二期中考试
英 语 试 题
考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 2021.11 命题人：齐忠辉
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A．He never smokes in the dormitory． B．The woman can smoke at another time．
C．Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory．
2．How does the man feel?
A．Very annoyed． B．Quite satisfied． C．A bit disappointed．
3．What will the woman do at five today?
A．Have a picnic． B．Go shopping． C．Watch a football game．
4．What is the woman going to do next month?
A．Hold a big party with John． B．Marry John on the 14th．
C．Attend John’s wedding．
5．When will the man leave for New York?
A．Tomorrow morning． B．Tomorrow afternoon． C．Tomorrow evening．
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．When did the rainstorm stop?
A．Around 4：30． B．Around 5：00． C．Around 5：30．
7．What did the rainstorm destroy?
A．The man’s garden． B．The man’s garage． C．The man’s neighbors’ garage．
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How will the man’s wife go to work tomorrow morning?
A．By taxi． B．By bus． C．By car．
9．Which bus will the man take tomorrow evening?
A．A 5：30 bus． B．A 6：30 bus． C．A 7：30 bus．
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man say the traffic in Italy was terrible?
A．The roads were bad． B．The traffic lights were messy．
C．The Italian drivers were crazy．
11．What did the man do on that rainy day?
A．He went to the Amo River． B．He visited Florence and took photos．
C．He climbed the Leaning Tower of Pisa．
12．What does the woman like about Florence?
A．The paintings． B．The buildings． C．The food.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
l3．When did the woman finish her school?
A．In 2007． B．In 2008． C．In 2009．
14．What does the woman do now in the advertising company?
A．She is a junior designer． B．She is a senior designer．
C．She is the head designer．
15．Why does the woman want to leave the advertising company?
A．She wants to get more money． B．She wants to get more experience．
C．She doesn’t want to work on weekends．
16．What do we know about the woman?
A．She will start her new job immediately． B．She is the youngest child in her family．
C．She doesn’t have a university degree．
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the woman most probably?
A．A reporter． B．A teacher． C．A writer．
18．What is the man’s first opinion about?
A．Playing fewer computer games． B．Having a regular diet to stay healthy．
C．Reviewing lessons and planning for the new term．
19．How can students gain some experience according to the man?
A．By planning a weekend trip． B．By taking care of our pets for our parents．
C．By cooking a meal for our grandparents．
20．What is the man talking about?
A．Where to spend a holiday． B．How to spend a holiday．
C．What to prepare for the new term．
其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____ a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
22. The school requested that all the students ____ school uniform on weekdays in school.
A. wear B. wore C. wears D. have worn
23. The woman told the workers that her house _____.
A. required to paint B. required painting C. requires paint D. requires being painted
24. You have no idea what I have had to _____ during the last few months.
A. put through B. go through C. read through D. look through
25. According to our school rules, no student ____ be permitted to carry mobile phones in class.
A. will B. must C. may D. shall
26. She ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
27. _____ underground for 2 years, David says the worst thing is not the danger but the darkness.
A. Working B. Having worked C. To have worked D. Worked
28. —You have finished two cakes?
—Yes. But the second was _____ little bit small, so may I have ___ third one?
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填；the D. 不填；a
29. Last week another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village _____ is the home of one of the boys, Tom. A. which B. where C. what D. whose
30. Jack glared at Susan, tears _____ his eyes, and shouted out the words ____ in his heart for years.
A. filling; hidden B. filled; hidden
C. filling; having been hidden D. filled; hiding
其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was 31 eating and talking. Suddenly, Eric screamed with 32 and said, "Hi there." His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement.
I looked around and saw the 33 of his enjoyment. It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he 34 . His hand waved．"Hi there, baby; I see ya," the man said to Eric．
My husband and I 35 looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer, "Hi, there." Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were 36 .
We finally 37 the meal and 38 for the door. My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat 39 me and the door． "Lord, just let me out of here 40 he speaks to me or Eric," I prayed. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be 41 . As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a baby's " 42 " position. Before I could stop him, he had 43 himself to the man's arms. Eric, in an act of total 44 and love, laid his tiny head upon the man's torn shoulder．
His 45 hands full of dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently, cradled (抱着) my baby's 46 and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest 47 as though he were in pain, saying "God bless you, ma'am. You've given me the best Christmas gift."
I had just witnessed a genuine love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin(罪恶), who made no 48 .The ragged old man, 49 , had reminded me that a genuine love is one which the 50 essence (本质) of love is realized.
31. A. hurriedly
B. happily
C. sadly
D. quietly
32. A. delight
B. surprise
C. anger
D. satisfaction
33. A. source
B. reason
C. effect
D. origin
34. A. smiled
B. smelled
C. felt
D. cheated
35. A. transformed
B. separated
C. exchanged
D. replaced
36. A. embarrassed
B. astonished
C. excited
D. curious
37. A. got up
B. got through
C. got over
D. got off
38. A. moved
B. headed
C. reached
D. advanced
39. A. in front of
B. against
C. next to
D. between
40. A. though
B. since
C. before
D. if
41. A. holding
B. fighting
C. taking
D. breathing
42. A. let-me-go
B. pick-me-up
C. put-me-down
D. take-me-on
43. A. jumped
B. devoted
C. driven
D. thrown
44. A. independence
B. trust
C. desire
D. devotion
45. A. tough
B. strong
C. old
D. firm
46. A. legs
B. head
C. neck
D. bottom
47. A. eagerly
B. violently
C. unwillingly
D. gladly
48. A. decision
B. judgment
C. conclusion
D. choice
49. A. strangely
B. powerfully
C. unknowingly
D. gratefully
50. A. realistic
B. false
C. loyal
D. true

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A
UGG boots have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG-enthusiasts don’t know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.
Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.
Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn’t mean it’s good or right, ” he said, “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It’s a slipper. You wouldn’t normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that’s indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it’s not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed ”
Mike O’Neill, a consultant surgeon, said, “As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损）on the joints on the inside of the foot The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems. ”
UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs”（仿制品) which lack reinforced heels in their boots.
51.Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following except______
A. design B. comfort C. quality D. warmth
52.According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, _____
A. there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots
B. wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems
C. it’s not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time
D. teenage girl’s bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots
53.The underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to_____
A. shaped B. strengthened C. reformed D. damaged
54. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Potential Harm of UGG Boots B. The Popularity of UGG Boots
C. The Unique Design of UGG Boots D. Benefits of UGG Boots
B
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗年轻的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --what will be the next?
55．We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
56．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
57．What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.
C
In her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World”, Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Wroclaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students’ test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Wroclaw is that the latter has no football team or teams of any kind.
That American high schools spend more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. In December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results are announced, it’s safe to predict that American high-school students will once again show their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like China, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football games, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers.
Why does this situation continue? Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D.C., which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leader — a mother with three children in the school — was asked about the school’s flaws (瑕疵). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, theu mean?”
One of the ironies of the situation is that sports show what is possible. American kids’ performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high. It’s too bad that their test scores show the same thing.
58. Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland because _________.
A. he intends to improve his scores
B. Polish kids are better at learning
C. sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg
　 D. he wants to be the smartest kid in the world
59. According to Paragraph 2, we know that _________.
A. PISA plays a very important role in America
B. little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools
C. American students do better in both math and sports
D. too much importance