【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：A单元-单项填空(A8动词短语).docx

A8 动词短语

【英语卷·2022届安徽省合肥市高三其次次教学质量检测】A8 27. According to Darwin's Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were able to ______ the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.
A. appeal to B. relate to C. adapt to D. contribute to
【学问点】动词短语
【答案解析】C A. appeal to对 ... 产生吸引力； 呼吁； 恳求 B. relate to 有关； 涉及C. adapt to 适应 D. contribute to为…作贡献 句意：依据达尔文的适者生存理论,只有那些能够适应生存条件巨大转变的物种才能存活下来。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届湖北省襄阳五中、钟祥一中、夷陵中学三校高三五月联考（202205）】A8 28. George Bush, the former US president, has taken up oil painting since he left the White House, revealing that painting _______ his relaxed lifestyle.
A. allowed for B. consisted in C. stuck to D. contributed to
学问点：动词短语
解析：选D。A. allowed for考虑到，顾及B. consisted in在于，存在于C. stuck to 坚持，粘住D. contributed to有助于，捐献 句意：美国前总统乔治•布什自从他离开白宫后开头画油画,这表明油画有助于这种轻松的生活方式。
技巧点拨：把握句意，熟记短语。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届湖北省襄阳五中、钟祥一中、夷陵中学三校高三五月联考（202205）】A8 27. Teenagers set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all ________ crowding round listening to the same record.
A. turn up B. set up C. end up D. wake up
学问点：动词短语
解析：选C。A. turn up 毁灭，调大B. set up建立C. end up结果D. wake up唤醒，叫醒 句意：青少年刚开头听不同风格的音乐，可是，最终它们会听相同的音乐。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届江西省师大附中高三三模考试（202205）】A8 29.This company is going to ______ some 160 employees because of the drop in sales.
A.lay off B.lay aside C.lay down D.lay out
【学问点】动词短语辨析
【答案解析】解析：选A，句意： 这家公司由于销售量的下滑而解雇160名雇工。lay off停工，休息；lay aside搁置，储蓄，留存；放下；lay down制定，铺设，主见；lay out呈现，支配，花钱，为…划样，提议。依据句意选A。
【技巧点拨】留意积累常见动词的词组含义。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届江西省师大附中高三三模考试（202205）】A8 23. Take some time to _______ your successes and failures.
A. account of B. reflect on C. work out D. call up
【学问点】动词短语
【答案解析】解析：选B，句意：花一些时间来反思你的成功与失败。A在某人帐上重视，某帐上重视；B反思；C解出；D打电话。如：As you get older you begin to reflect on the uncertainty of life.随着年龄的增长，你会开头意识到生活是不稳定的。故选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记常见短语的含义。

【解析英语卷·2022届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考（202205）】A8 26. You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided on Google and in a second it __________ thousands of references.
A. catches up with B. comes up with C. ends up with D. puts up with
【学问点】动词短语
【答案解析】B catche up with赶上；come up with毁灭，被提出；end up with结束； put up with忍受；容忍。句意：你在谷歌供应的搜寻栏里输入任何不确定的东西，马上就会毁灭数千条参考信息。选B。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届四川省成都市2高三摸底（零诊）考试（202207）word版】A8 10．With so much help, he still can’t how to face the problems properly.
A．figure out B．point out C．turn out D．come out
学问点：动词短语辨析
解析：选A，figure out解决；算出；想出；理解；断定 point out 指出 ；turn out 证明是 come out毁灭；出版；结果是。句意是，有这么多的挂念，他照旧不知道如何恰当的面对这些问题。
点拨：扩大词汇量，精确把握句意。

【英语卷·2022届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练（202205）解析】A8 20. Be emotionally available to your partner, even when you don’t have a specific problem to ______.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
【学问点】动词短语
【答案解析】C run out用完，用完；break out爆发；work out解决，算出；制定出；D. put out熄灭；出版 work out the problem 解决问题，句意：要对你的另一半布满爱意，即使你没有什么特殊的问题要解决。选C。

【英语卷·2022届江西省重点中学协作体高三其次次联考解析（202205）】A8 27. He was wild with joy when he ______ a solution to the difficult problem.
A. made up with B. put up with C. came up with D. kept up with
学问点：动词短语辨析
解析：make up with 与……和解； put up with 忍受 ；come up with 想出方法 keep up with 赶得上。他相处解决难题的方法，欣喜若狂。
点拨：同22题。

【英语卷·2022届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考（202205） 解析】A8 32．I’m writing to apologize for my absence from last week’s meeting. I was unexpectedly ________ at work.
A. picked up B. given up C. held up D. made up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我写信是为我上个星期的会议缺席向你赔礼，我在上班的时候没有想到被耽搁了。A. picked up捡起，恢复，习得，B. given up放弃，C. held up举起，耽搁，D. made up组成，化妆，合好，所以选C。
考点：考查动词短语

【英语卷·2022届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考（202205） 解析】A8 30．The 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature _____ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer ,whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.
A. returned B. distributed C. awarded D. went
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：2022年诺贝尔文学奖授予了中国作家莫言，他的小说在1987年被成功的拍成了电影。Go to sb赐予；授予；赐予，授予，A. returned归还，B. distributed支配， C. awarded 嘉奖，所以选D。
考点：考查动词短语

【英语卷·2022届江苏省徐州市第一中学（徐州市）高三考前模拟（202205）】A8 30. John asked his wife to ______ the guest bedroom for his friend who was coming to visit him.
A. keep up B. hold up C. fix up D. break up
学问点： 短语辨析
解析： C A. keep up保持；B. hold up举起，阻挡；C. fix up支配，解决，修理；D. break up载体；句意：约翰要求他的妻子给前来访问的伴侣支配词意。依据题中提到who was coming to visit him.前来访问的伴侣，可见是支配房间，故选C项。
技巧点拨： 把握短语，找到题干中的线索。