2022湖北孝感市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习(5)及答案.docx
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1、阅读理解。The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines(学科),philosophy cannot be defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, l
2、iterature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology. Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Log
3、ic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy. Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational adva
4、ncement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other discoveries. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. T
5、here are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens ones ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessaril
6、y obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for position of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very shortsighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosoph
7、y have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.1.According to Paragraph 1. Philosophy can best be described as the study of .A.social sciences B.natural sciencesC.both so
8、cial and natural sciences D.the subject matter of politics2.With the study of philosophy, you can .A.become a great leader B.succeed in everythingC.find a good job soon after graduation D.make progress in your career development3.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE? A.
9、Philosophy is an independent discipline. B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.4. From the passage, we can conclude A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophyB.a person will get
10、 a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophyC.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsD.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world【参考答案】C D B C人物传记型阅读理解(一)There has been an outpouring of love for, a 23yearold disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her wh
11、ile a groomer (美容师) tried to trim (修剪) its claws.Calls and emails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis (硬化症), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason
12、 Daly of Roseville who said, “I would like to buy her a new dog.”A story about the death of Crouchs pet, Gooch, wasprinted on the front page of Macomb Daily.Crouch said a groomer tied Gooch up with a collar, and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails.Gooch died after one claw was trimme
13、d.Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said she was ignored.“If I could have walked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I cant do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally
14、 helped Crouch by picking up things for her.“This case is absolute animal abuse (虐待),” Larry Obrecht, division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills, said.People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help.A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles PuppyRe
15、scue, in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”“When Gooch was with me, I was happy,” Crouch said.“I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch.Theres never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a
16、dog that can bring me joy again.”()1.What does the passage mainly tell us?AA disabled womans service dog.BA cruel groomer killed a disabled womansdog.CPeoples love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.DA disabled woman loves to have the dog as company. ()2.People called and emailed to _.Agive their
17、 angry voice to the groomerBoffer help and care to Laurie CrouchCtell Crouch how to punish the groomerDoffer a cure for Crouchs disease()3.Gooch died mainly because _.Athe groomer was carelessBthe groomer didnt know how to trim the dogs nailsCthe groomer sat on the dog with another manDthe dog was w
18、earing a collar ()4.What do we know about Crouchs dog?AIt was a specially trained service dog.BIt was trained to do many things for people.CIt was Crouchs only friend.DIt could offer some help to Crouch.()5.We can infer from the passage that _.ACrouch must be sad after losing her dog BCrouch refused
19、 to take another dogCCrouch has accepted another dog from a strangerDCrouch can live well without a dogs company【解析】 一位23岁的残疾女士,她的狗被宠物美容师压死以后,人们纷纷打电话或者发电子邮件劝慰她,并表示情愿为她供应挂念。1C主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知,文章主要叙述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。2B细节理解题。从文章其次段everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville
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- 2022 湖北 孝感市 高考 英语语法 填空 阅读 理解 暑假 练习 答案
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