2020-2021学年高中英语同步练习(3)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修3).docx

【步步高】2022-2021学年高中英语同步练习（3）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）
Period Three　Using Language

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Don’t judge a person only by his ________(外表)．
2．The ________(理发师)is full of patience and carefulness and I like the new hairstyle.
3．It is much better to have some ________(甜点) after dinner.
4．She ________(尖叫) when she saw a snake approaching her.
5．She wears a pair of fake silver earrings，not ________ (真的) ones.
6．It’s ________(难以置信的) that you’ve had such bad luck.
7．He ________(鞠躬) to his students every time he finishes his lecture.
8．A friend in need is a friend ________(真正地)．
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．She was a princess ______________________.
2．We shouldn’t ________ strangers ________ the clothes they’re wearing.
3．We are just ________________________ in working on such a difficult task.
4．You shouldn’t treat your parents ________________________.
5．______________________ money，you needn’t worry about it.
6．To be honest，we are lacking in ________________________ water on the earth.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We will play football after school，if time ________(permit)．
2．It is bad ________(manner) to interrupt.
3．It’s ________(believe) that she won the first prize in the contest.
4．I can’t imagine the boy speaking so ________(rude) to you.
5．He quickly ________(spot) his old friend in the crowded airport.
6．Last night I heard someone ________(scream) and this morning this lady was found lying there dead.
7．Bank notes of this design were first ________(issue) 10 years ago.
8．The branches were ________(bow) down with the weight of the snow.
Ⅳ.单项填空

1．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A．to issue B．being issued
C．to have issued D．to be issued
2．We hadn’t planned to meet.We met ________ chance.
A．of B．in
C．for D．by
3．When you buy the spare parts for your car，try to get the ________ ones from the authorized dealer.
A．genuine B．generous
C．genius D．gentle
4．John said he had been working in the office for an hour，________ was true.
A．he B．this
C．who D．which
5．Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
6．What the teacher said in class set all ________ a lot.
A．present students to think
B．present students thinking
C．students present to think
D．students present thinking
7．It was in 1969 ________ the American astronauts first succeeded in landing on the moon.
A．when B．what
C．that D．which
8．Do you know other use we could ________ of this material?
A．take B．have C．let D．make
9．We spent ________ money on English dictionaries last month.
A．a plenty of B．a number of
C．a good many D．a large amount of
10．When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ________ he wants.
A．what B．which
C．when D．that
Ⅴ.阅读理解
I work in a bank and have lovely relationships with many of the customers.It’s not one of those banks with long lines—it’s the kind of bank when you walk in，everyone says hi，we know your name and speak like friends.
One of my customers in his 70’s owns and runs a barber school in East Baltimore.He’s connected with several nonprofits(非营利组织) and I have 2 nonprofits of my own.One day，he said to me that I really had to meet his niece in Florida—Dee.The next day Dee called me and we talked about her projects of gathering blankets for the homeless and the community wherever there is a need.We spoke for over an hour and found out how much we have in common!
It turns out that her blanket program is growing greatly and has a man traveling the country to deliver blankets and organize bread donations(捐赠) from around the country.And on that day，he was on his way to Baltimore.This man，Hiker Joe，didn’t have an offering for that night.I quickly seized the chance！My husband travels a lot for work and has some “points” for different hotel chains；so we made a few calls and within an hour，Holiday Inn agreed to allow us to use what points we had.
Hiker Joe called and was very thankful for the room.He then continued to Baltimore City to give out the blankets to the homeless.He also set up a weekly pick­up program with Panera Bread in Baltimore and now every Thursday evening Panera Bread will be giving up the bread and sweets they haven’t sold during the day to give out to the homeless.
How beautiful life can be，when each person goes their little bit to seize the chance of service!
1．When working in the bank，the author felt________.
A．excited B．interested
C．comfortable D．unhappy
2．According to the text，except work in the bank，the author was devoted to________.
A．making good friends
B．helping others
C．traveling around the world
D．running a barber school
3．Why did the customer ask the author to meet his niece?
A．His niece，Dee，was a kind woman.
B．They all liked collecting blankets for the poor.
C．They all worked in the bank.
D．He thought they had a lot in common.
4．The underlined word “points” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A．the rooms in the hotel
B．the blankets that Hiker Joe collected
C．the hotels where the author’s husband stayed
D．the bread and sweets for the poor
5．According to the text，Panera Bread________.
A．was also a nonprofit
B．was a program Hiker Joe ran
C．built a close relationship with the author
D．supported Hiker Joe’s program

(1)动名词(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作，而不定式(短语)作主语则表示一次性
的、具体的动作。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时谓语用单数形式。
(3)用it作形式主语

(4)动名词(短语)作主语，可以用名词全部格或形容词性物主代词作规律主语。
Learning new words is very useful to me.
学习新单词对我格外有用。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
假装不知道规章是没有用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing with him.
和他争辩是铺张时间。
Rose’s coming won’t be of much help.
Rose的到来不会起到很大作用。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.1.appearance　2.barber　3.dessert　4.screamed
5．genuine　6.unbelievable　7.bows　8.indeed
Ⅱ.1.in rags　2.judge；by　3.taking a chance　4.in a rude manner　5.As for　6.large amounts of
Ⅲ.1.permits　2.manners　3.unbelievable　4.rudely
5．spotted　6.screaming　7.issued　8.bowed
Ⅳ.1.A　[句意为：一个军队的发言人强调全部的士兵必需在下达命令后才能开火。issue在此意为“发出”。to issue...为不定式短语，在句子中作宾语从句中主语the soldiers的补足语。]
2．D　[by chance＝by accident偶然地。]
3．A　[句意为：当你买汽车零部件时，尽量从指定经销商那儿买真的。genuine真的；generous慷慨的；genius天才，天赋；gentle和善的。]
4．D　[句意为：约翰说他在办公室已经工作了一个小时了，这是真的。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，which充当引导词，指代前面的一句话。]
5．C　[本题考查动名词的复合结构的否定形式。句意为：维克多因没能准时通知我方案的变化而向我赔礼。 ]
6．C　[present表示“出席的”含义时只能充当后置定语；set sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。句意为：老师在教室里说的话让在座的全部的同学思考了很多。]
7．C　[考查强调句型。句意为：在1969年，美国宇航员第一次登月成功。]
8．D　[句意为：你知道这种原料的其他用途吗？make use of利用，使用，固定短语。]
9．D　[a number of和a good many修饰可数名词；plenty of既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不行数名词，但前面不能加a；a large/small amount of可以修饰不行数名词。]
10．A　[本题考查宾语从句的用法。what引导词在从句中充当宾语。]
Ⅴ.1.C　[推理推断题。依据文章第一段作者对该银行的描述，工作人员和顾客之间相互生疏，像伴侣一样交谈，因此，在那里工作，应当是comfortable“舒适的”。]
2．B　[细节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句可知，作者同热衷于慈善事业的人交伴侣，并且与两家慈善组织有联系，这说明作者工作之余还专注于慈善事业——挂念他人。]
3．D　[推理推断题。纵观全文，作者与顾客的侄女有共同的爱好——热衷于慈善事业，这应当是顾客为什么要把自己的侄女介绍给作者的最可能的缘由。]
4．A　[词义猜想题。依据文章第四段第一句可知，此处的points应当指的是旅店的房间。]
5．D　[推理推断题。依据文章第四段的描述可知，Panera Bread把每天剩的面包和点心送给Hiker Joe，说明该面包店格外支持Hiker Joe的方案。]